Yadda za'a cire virus daga mai bincike

Sannu

A yau, mai bincike yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata a kowane kwamfutar da aka haɗa da Intanet. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sun bayyana cewa ba a kwashe duk shirye-shiryen a jere (kamar yadda yake ba), amma danna alama - a cikin mai bincike! Bugu da ƙari, riga-kafi masu shafewa ba su da iko: ba su "ganin" cutar a browser, ko da yake zai iya canja wurinka zuwa shafuka daban-daban (wani lokaci zuwa shafuka masu girma).

A cikin wannan labarin, ina so in yi la'akari da abin da zan yi a irin wannan yanayi lokacin da riga-kafi bai ga cutar ba a cikin browser, a gaskiya, yadda za a cire wannan cutar daga browser kuma tsaftace kwamfutar daga adware daban-daban (tallace-tallace da banners).

1) Lambar tambaya 1 - Shin akwai kwayar cuta a browser, ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?

Da farko tare da irin wannan labarin, yana da mahimmanci don cite alamun bayyanar cutar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cuta * (ma'anar virus shine, tsakanin wasu, tallan talla, adware, da dai sauransu).

Yawancin lokaci, masu amfani da yawa ba sa kula da shafukan da wasu lokuta sukan shiga, waɗanne shirye-shiryen da suka sanya (kuma waɗanne akwati sun yarda da).

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cutar mai bincike:

1. Banners na tallace-tallace, bidiyo, hanyar haɗi tare da tayin sayen wani abu, sayar, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan tallace-tallace zai iya bayyana ko da a kan shafukan da ba a taɓa faruwa ba a baya (misali, a cikin hulɗa, ko da yake akwai isasshen talla ...).

2. Kira don aika sakonni zuwa gajerun lambobi, kuma a kan shafukan yanar gizo guda ɗaya (wanda babu wanda yake buƙatar kamawa ... A gaba, zan ce cutar ta sauya ainihin adireshin shafin tare da "karya" a cikin mai bincike, wanda ba zaku iya fada ba daga yanzu).

Misali na kamuwa da kamuwa da mai bincike tare da kwayar cutar: ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na asusun "Vkontakte", masu kai hari zasu rubuta kudi daga wayarka ...

3. Bayyana wasu windows tare da gargadi cewa a cikin 'yan kwanaki za a katange ka; da buƙatar dubawa da shigar da sabon dan wasan bidiyo, bayyanar hotuna da bidiyo da sauransu.

4. Ana buɗe shafuka da kuma windows a cikin mai bincike. Wani lokaci, irin waɗannan shafuka suna bude bayan wani lokaci kuma ba sananne ga mai amfani ba. Za ka ga wannan shafin lokacin da ka rufe ko rage girman maɓallin binciken.

Ta yaya, a ina kuma me yasa suka kama cutar?

Mafi yawan kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar bincike ta hanyar kwayar cuta ta faru ne ta hanyar kuskuren mai amfani (Ina ganin a cikin 98% na lokuta ...). Bugu da ƙari, al'amarin ba ma a cikin giya ba, amma a cikin wani sakaci, zan ma ce da sauri ...

1. Sanya shirye-shirye ta hanyar "installers" da "rockers" ...

Dalilin da yafi dacewa da bayyanar adresan tallace-tallace akan kwamfuta shine shigarwa na shirye-shiryen ta hanyar ƙaramin mai sakawa (yana da fayil na exe, ba ya fi girma fiye da 1 MB a girman) ba. Yawancin lokaci, wannan fayil ɗin za a iya sauke shi a wasu shafukan yanar gizo tare da software (ƙananan sau da yawa a kan ƙananan ruwa).

Lokacin da kake gudana irin wannan fayil, ana miƙa ka don fara ko sauke fayilolin shirin na kanta (kuma banda wannan, za ka sami karin nau'ikan ƙirar biyar da ƙara-kan a kwamfutarka ...). By hanyar, idan ka kula da duk akwati yayin da kake aiki tare da irin waɗannan "installers" - sannan kuma a mafi yawan lokuta zaka iya cire alamar binciken da aka ƙi ...

Depositfiles - lokacin sauke fayil, idan ba za ka cire alamun bincike ba, Mai amfani na Amigo da Fara shafin daga Mail.ru za a shigar a PC ɗin. Hakazalika, ƙila za a iya ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a PC naka.

2. Shigar da shirye-shirye tare da adware

A cikin wasu shirye-shiryen, ƙila za a iya "ƙaddamar" ƙwayoyin adware. Lokacin shigar da irin wadannan shirye-shiryen, zaku iya gano ɗakin ɗakunan bincike daban-daban da suka bayar don shigarwa. Babbar abu - kada a latsa maɓallin ƙara, ba tare da fahimta tare da sigogin shigarwa ba.

3. Ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo, wuraren shafukan yanar gizo, da sauransu.

Babu wani abu na musamman don yin sharhi akan. Ina ba da shawara har yanzu kada in ci gaba da yin amfani da wasu hanyoyi na dubious (alal misali, zuwa cikin wasikar zuwa wasikar daga baƙon, ko a cikin zamantakewa.

4. Rashin riga-kafi da kuma Windows updates

Magungunan rigakafi ba kariya 100% ba daga duk barazanar, amma har yanzu yana kare kariya daga mafi yawan shi (tare da sabuntawa na yau da kullum). Bugu da ƙari, idan ka sabunta a kai a kai da kuma Windows OS kanta, to, zaka kare kanka daga mafi yawan "matsalolin".

Mafi kyau antiviruses 2016:

2) Cire cutar daga browser

Gaba ɗaya, ayyuka masu dacewa zasu dogara ne akan cutar da ke cutar da shirinka. Da ke ƙasa, ina so in bada umurni na mataki na gaba daya, ta hanyar kammala abin da zaka iya kawar da mafi yawan dabbobi na ƙwayoyin cuta. An yi ayyuka mafi kyau a cikin jerin da aka ba su a cikin labarin.

1) Full scan na kwamfuta ta riga-kafi

Wannan shi ne abu na farko da zan bayar da shawarar yin. Daga tallan tallace-tallace: kayan aiki, jeri, da dai sauransu, da riga-kafi ba zai iya taimakawa ba, kuma gaban su (ta hanyar) akan PC yana nuna cewa akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a kwamfuta.

Home Antivirus for 2015 - wata kasida tare da shawarwari don zabar riga-kafi.

2) Duba dukkan add-on a browser

Ina ba da shawara don zuwa add-ons of your browser da kuma duba idan akwai wani abu m a can. Gaskiyar cewa ana iya shigar da ƙari ba tare da saninka ba. Duk add-ons da ba ku buƙatar - share!

Add-ons a Firefox. Don shigarwa, latsa maɓallin haɗin Ctrl + Shift A, ko danna maɓallin ALT, sannan kuma je shafin "Kayan aiki -> Ƙara-kan".

Extensions da tarawa a cikin bincike na Google Chrome. Don shigar da saitunan, bi link: Chrome: // kari /

Opera, kari. Don buɗe shafin, danna Ctrl + Shift A. A. Za ka iya shiga ta hanyar "Opera" -> "Extensions".

3. Bincika aikace-aikacen da aka shigar a cikin Windows

Bugu da ƙari-ƙari a cikin mai bincike, wasu ƙirar adware za a iya shigar su azaman aikace-aikace na yau da kullum. Alal misali, bincike na Webalta da zarar an shigar da aikace-aikace a kan Windows, kuma don kawar da shi, ya isa ya cire wannan aikace-aikacen.

4. Duba kwamfutarka don malware, adware, da dai sauransu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama a cikin labarin, rigar rigakafi ba duk kayan aiki ba ne, da sauransu da kuma sauran talla "datti" da aka sanya akan kwamfutar. Mafi mahimmanci, kayan aiki guda biyu suna jimre wannan aikin: AdwCleaner da Malwarebytes. Ina ba da shawarar duba kwamfutar ta gaba daya tare da duka (za su tsaftace kashi 95 cikin dari na kamuwa da cuta, har ma game da abin da ba zato ba!).

Adwcleaner

Developer site: //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/1-adwcleaner/

Shirin zai yi nazarin kwamfutar nan da sauri kuma ya kawar da dukkan rubutattun rikice-rikice, da aikace-aikacen, da kuma sauran datti na talla. A hanyar, godiya gare shi, ka tsaftace masu bincike ba kawai (kuma yana goyan bayan duk masu shahararren: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, da dai sauransu), amma kuma tsabtace wurin yin rajista, fayiloli, gajerun hanyoyi, da dai sauransu.

Shredder

Cibiyoyin Developer: //chistilka.com/

Shirin mai sauƙi da dace don tsaftace tsarin daga wasu tarkace, kayan leken asiri da kuma adware. Bayar da ku don bincika masu bincike, ta hanyar tsarin fayiloli ta atomatik.

Malwarebytes

Cibiyar Developer: http://www.malwarebytes.org/

Kyakkyawan shirin da zai ba ka damar wanke dukkan "datti" daga kwamfutarka. Kwamfuta za a iya duba shi a wasu hanyoyi. Domin cikakken duba PC, ko da wani ɓangaren kyauta na wannan shirin da kuma yanayin da zazzabi ya dace. Ina bada shawara!

5. Binciken fayil na rundunonin

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta sun canza wannan fayil zuwa garesu kuma sun tsara lambobin da suka dace a cikinta. Saboda haka, zuwa wani shahararrun shafukan yanar gizo - kana da wani shafin yanar gizo mai ƙwanƙwasa akan kwamfutarka (yayin da kake tunanin cewa wannan shafin ne na ainihi). Bayan haka, yawanci, akwai rajistan, alal misali, ana tambayarka don aika sakon SMS zuwa ɗan gajeren lamba, ko sun sanya ka a biyan kuɗi. A sakamakon haka, mai cin hanci ya karbi kuɗi daga wayarka, kuma kuna da wata cuta a kan PC kamar yadda yake, kuma ya kasance ...

An samo shi a cikin hanyar da ake biyowa: C: Windows System32 drivers da sauransu

Zaka iya mayar da fayil ɗin runduna a hanyoyi daban-daban: ta yin amfani da kwarewa. shirye-shiryen, ta yin amfani da kundin adireshi na yau da kullum, da dai sauransu. Zai fi sauƙi don mayar da wannan fayil ta amfani da shirin antivirus na AVZ (ba dole ba ka kunna nuni na fayilolin ɓoyayye, buɗe littafin rubutu a ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa da wasu dabaru ...).

Yadda za a tsaftace fayil ɗin runduna a cikin riga-kafi AVZ (cikakke da hotuna da sharhi):

Tsaftace fayilolin Mai watsa shiri a cikin riga-kafi AVZ.

6. Bincika gajerun hanyoyin bincike

Idan mai bincike ya sauya zuwa shafukan yanar gizonku bayan kun kaddamar da shi, kuma masu riga-kafi "sun ce" duk abin komai ne - watakila an ba da umarni mummunan zuwa ga hanyar bincike. Saboda haka, ina bayar da shawarar cire gajeren hanya daga gado da ƙirƙirar sabon abu.

Don bincika hanyar gajeren hanya, je zuwa dukiyarsa (hotunan da ke ƙasa yana nuna hanyar gajeren hanyoyin Firefox).

Na gaba, dubi cikakken layi - "Object". Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna layin kamar yadda ya kamata ya duba idan duk abin da yake.

Misalin linzamin cutar: "C: Takardu da Saitunan Mai amfani Aikace-aikacen Bayanan Aikace-aikace exe.emorhc.bat" "//2knl.org/?src=hp4&subid1=feb"

3) Rigakafin da kiyayewa daga kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar

Domin kada ku kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta - kada ku shiga yanar gizo, kada ku canza fayiloli, kada ku shigar da shirye-shirye, wasanni ... 🙂

1. Shigar da riga-kafi na yau da kullum akan kwamfutar ka kuma sabunta shi akai-akai. Lokaci da aka kashe akan sabunta riga-kafi shi ne kasa da ka rasa akan tanadi kwamfutarka da fayiloli bayan an kai hari kan cutar.

2. Ɗaukaka Windows OS daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, musamman ma ga sabuntawa mai mahimmanci (koda kuwa kun kashe ta atomatik, wanda sau da yawa ya rage saukar da PC naka).

3. Kada ka sauke shirye-shirye daga shafukan yanar gizo. Alal misali, shirin na WinAMP (mai sanannen kiɗan kiɗa) ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 1 MB a size (yana nufin za ku sauke wannan shirin ta hanyar mai saukewa, wanda sau da yawa yakan shigar da dukan shara a cikin burauzarka). Don saukewa kuma shigar da shirye-shiryen shahara - yana da kyau a yi amfani da shafukan yanar gizon.

4. Don cire duk tallace-tallace daga mai bincike - Ina bayar da shawarar shigar da AdGuard.

5. Ina bada shawara a kai a kai na duba kwamfutar (ban da riga-kafi) ta amfani da shirye-shirye masu biyowa: AdwCleaner, Malwarebytes, AVZ (haɗe zuwa gare su sun fi girma a cikin labarin).

Shi ke nan a yau. Kwayoyin cuta za su rayu kamar haka - yadda mutane da yawa suka shafe su?

Mafi gaisuwa!