Kyakkyawan rana!
A kan batun haifar da kullun gogewa - akwai lokuta da yawa akwai muhawara da tambayoyin: waɗanne kayan aiki sun fi kyau, inda akwai wasu ticks, da sauri rubuta, da dai sauransu. Gaba ɗaya, batun, kamar yadda ake dace da ita). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin na so in yi la'akari da batun batun ƙirƙirar ƙirar USB ta USB tare da Windows 10 UEFI (tun da sababbin BIOS na sababbin sababbin kwakwalwa sun maye gurbinsu da sabuwar "Fadin" UEFI - wanda baya ganin shigarwa na tafiyar da kwaskwarima ta amfani da fasahar "tsohon".
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a buƙatar irin wannan ƙirar flash ɗin USB ɗin don ba kawai don shigar da Windows ba, amma kuma don mayar da shi. Idan ba ka da irin wannan ƙwallon ƙafa (kuma a kan sababbin kwakwalwa da kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta, yawanci, akwai Windows OS wanda aka shigar da shi, wanda ba a shigar da kwakwalwa ba) - Ina bayar da shawarar sosai don yin aminci da kuma ƙirƙirar shi a gaba. In ba haka ba, wata rana, lokacin da Windows bata kaya ba, dole ne ka bincika kuma ka nemi taimako daga "aboki" ...
Don haka bari mu fara ...
Abin da kuke bukata:
- Hoton hotunan ISO daga Windows 10: Ban san yadda yake yanzu ba, amma a wani lokaci irin wannan hoton za a iya sauke ba tare da wata matsala ba daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft. Gaba ɗaya, kuma a yanzu, babu babban matsala a gano hoto na taya ... A hanyar, muhimmiyar mahimmanci: Windows yana buƙatar ɗaukar x64 (don ƙarin bayani game da bitness:
- USB flash drive: zai fi dacewa a kalla 4 GB (Ina kullum zai shawara akalla 8 GB!). Gaskiyar ita ce, 4 GB flash drive, ba kowane image na ISO zai iya rubutawa, yana yiwuwa za ku yi kokarin gwada iri iri. Zai zama da kyau don ƙara (kwafi) direbobi zuwa kebul na USB: yana da matukar dacewa, bayan shigar da OS, shigar da direbobi don PC ɗinka nan da nan (kuma don haka, "Ƙarin" 4 GB zai zama da amfani);
- Musamman mai amfani don rubuta takardun filayen furanni: Ina bada shawara don zaɓar WinSetupFromUSB (za ka iya sauke shi a kan shafin intanet: http://www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).
Fig. 1. Filayen shirye-shirye don rikodin OS (ba tare da ambato na talla :)).
WinSetupFromUSB
Yanar Gizo: http://www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/
Shirin kyauta mai sauki wanda ba dole ba ne don shiri na shigarwa da kwakwalwa. Bayar da ku don ƙirƙirar tukwici ta lantarki tare da tsarin Windows aiki da dama: 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 2008 Server, 1012 Server, da dai sauransu. (Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa shirin na kanta yana aiki a cikin waɗannan tsarin aiki) . Abin da ya fi dacewa a lura: wannan ba "ba da sauri ba" - wato, shirin yana aiki tare da kusan kowane hoto na ISO, tare da filayen flash (ciki har da kasar Sin mai tamani), ba a rataya a kowane lokaci ba tare da, kuma ya rubuta fayiloli daga hoton zuwa ga kafofin watsa labaru.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci: shirin bai buƙatar shigarwa ba, yana da isa ya cire, gudu da rubutu (wannan shine abin da za mu yi yanzu) ...
Hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Windows 10
1) Bayan sauke shirin - kawai cire abinda ke ciki zuwa babban fayil (A hanyar, tarihin wannan shirin ba shi da kullun; kawai kuyi gudu.).
2) Na gaba, gudanar da shirin shirin aiwatarwa (i.e. "WinSetupFromUSB_1-7_x64.exe") a matsayin mai gudanarwa: don yin wannan, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Run a matsayin mai gudanarwa" a cikin mahallin mahallin (dubi fig. 2).
Fig. 2. Gudun zama mai gudanarwa.
3) Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar shigar da ƙirar USB zuwa cikin tashar USB kuma ci gaba da kafa sigogi na shirin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwafi dukkan bayanai masu muhimmanci daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labarai. A aiwatar da rubuta shi zuwa OS OS 10 - dukkanin bayanai daga cikinta za a share su!
Lura! Musamman shirya kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba dole ba, shirin WinSetupFromUSB kanta zai yi duk abin da ake bukata.
Waɗanne sigogi don saita:
- Zaži madaidaicin katin flash na USB don rikodin (shiryayye da sunan da girman girman ƙwaƙwalwar USB, idan kuna da dama daga cikinsu sun haɗa zuwa PC naka). Har ila yau duba akwati masu biyowa (kamar yadda a cikin shafuka na 3 a kasa): Tsarin kamfani tare da FBinst, daidaitawa, kwafi BPB, FAT 32 (Mahimmanci! Kayan fayil dole ne FAT 32!);
- Kusa, saka siffar ISO tare da Windows 10, wanda za'a rubuta zuwa lasin USB (layin "Windows Vista / 7/8/10 ...");
- Latsa maballin "GO".
Fig. 3. Shirye-shiryen WinFromSetupUSB: Windows 10 UEFI
4) Na gaba, shirin ya sau da yawa don sake tambayarka ko kana so ka tsara kullun kwamfutarka da rubuta takardun takalma zuwa gare shi - kawai yarda.
Fig. 4. Gargaɗi. Dole ku yarda ...
5) A gaskiya, kara da WinSetupFromUSB zai fara "aiki" tare da ƙirar flash. Lokaci rikodi zai iya bambanta ƙwarai: daga minti daya zuwa minti 20-30. Ya dogara ne da gudun kwamfutarka, a kan hoton da aka rubuta, a kan kwakwalwar PC, da dai sauransu. A wannan lokaci, ta hanya, yana da kyau kada ka gudu aikace-aikace mai wuya a kwamfuta (misali, wasanni ko masu bidiyo).
Idan an rubuta kundin flash a kullum kuma babu kurakurai, a karshen za ku ga taga da rubutun "Ayyukan Aiki" (aikin ya kammala, duba Fig. 5).
Fig. 5. Ƙaramar fitarwa tana shirye! Ayuba yayi
Idan babu irin wannan taga, tabbas akwai kurakurai a cikin rikodi (kuma lalle tabbas akwai matsalolin da ba dole ba a lokacin shigarwa daga irin wannan kafofin watsa labaran. Ina bada shawara kokarin sake farawa da rikodi) ...
Kwalle gwajin gwaji (ƙoƙarin shigarwa)
Mene ne hanya mafi kyau don duba aikin kowane na'ura ko shirin? Abin da ke daidai, mafi kyau a "yaki", kuma ba a cikin wasu gwaje-gwaje ...
Don haka, na haɗa maɓallin kwamfutar USB zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma, lokacin da na sauke shi, bude Boot menu (Wannan wani zaɓi ne na musamman don zaɓar kafofin watsa labarai daga abin da za a tilasta. Dangane da masu sana'a na kayan aiki - maɓallan don shiga sun bambanta a ko'ina!).
Buttons don shigar da Wurin Buga -
A cikin Boot Menu, Na halicci kirkirarren ƙwallon ƙafa ("UEFI: Toshiba ...", duba siffa 6, na tuba ga ingancin hoto :)) da kuma gugawa Shigar ...
Fig. 6. Binciken mai kwakwalwa: Buga Menu a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Na gaba, ƙwaƙwalwar taga ta Windows 10 ta buɗe tare da zabi na harshe. Saboda haka, a mataki na gaba, za ka iya ci gaba da shigarwa ko gyaran Windows.
Fig. 7. Kwamfuta na aiki yana aiki: Windows 10 shigarwa ya fara.
PS
A cikin rubutun na, na kuma bada shawara ga wasu kayan aiki don yin rubutu - UltraISO da Rufus. Idan WinSetupFromUSB bai dace da kai ba, zaka iya gwada su. Ta hanyar, za ka iya koya game da yadda za ka yi amfani da Rufus kuma ka kirkiro maɓallin filayen UEFI mai kwashe don shigarwa a kan wani faifai tare da GPT samfurin daga wannan labarin:
Ina da shi duka. Duk mafi kyau!
