Yadda za a shigar da tsarin Windows 7 na biyu zuwa Windows 10 (8) a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - a kan kwandon GPT a UEFI

Kyakkyawan rana ga kowa!

Yawancin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani sun zo tare da Windows 10 da aka shigar (8). Amma daga kwarewa, zan iya cewa yawancin masu amfani (don lokutan) suna so kuma suna aiki a cikin Windows 7 (wasu mutane ba sa aiki tsohuwar software a Windows 10, wasu ba sa son tsarin sabbin OS, wasu suna da matsala tare da fonts, direbobi, da dai sauransu. ).

Amma don gudu Windows 7 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ba lallai ba ne a tsara girman faifai, share duk abin da akan shi, da sauransu. Zaka iya yin daban - shigar da Windows na 7 na OS zuwa na 10-ke (10) misali. An yi hakan ne kawai, kodayake mutane da yawa suna da matsala. A cikin wannan labarin zan nuna misali ta yadda zan shigar da Windows 7 OS ta Windows zuwa Windows 10 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da CD na GPT (karkashin UEFI). Don haka, bari mu fara fahimta don ...

Kamar yadda yake daga wani ɓangaren faifai - don yin biyu (munyi ɓangaren don shigarwa na Windows na biyu)

A mafi yawan lokuta (Ban san dalilin da ya sa ba), duk sababbin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (da kwakwalwa) sun zo tare da sashe daya - wanda aka shigar Windows. Na farko, wannan hanyar tsagawa ba dace ba (musamman a lokuta na gaggawa, lokacin da kake buƙatar canza OS); Abu na biyu, idan kana so ka shigar da OS na biyu, to, babu inda za a yi ...

Ayyukan a cikin wannan sashe na labarin yana da sauƙi: ba tare da share bayanan kan bangare daga Windows 10 (8) da aka shigar da shi ba, sa wani ɓangaren 40-50GB daga sararin samaniya (alal misali) don shigar da Windows 7 cikin shi.

Bisa mahimmanci, babu wani abu mai wuya a nan, musamman tun lokacin da za ka iya yi tare da abubuwan da aka gina cikin Windows. Ka yi la'akari da dukan ayyukan.

1) Bude mai amfani da "Disk Management" - yana cikin kowane sashi na Windows: 7, 8, 10. hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan ita ce danna maballin Win + R kuma shigar da umurnindiskmgmt.msc, latsa ENTER.

2) Zaɓi ɓangaren disk ɗinku, wanda akwai sarari kyauta (Ina da, a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, sashe na 2, sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai iya samun 1). Saboda haka, zaɓi wannan ɓangaren, danna-dama a kan shi kuma danna "Ƙirƙirar Ƙarar" a cikin mahallin mahallin (watau, za mu rage ta saboda sararin samaniya a ciki).

3) Na gaba, shigar da girman girman sararin samaniya a MB (na Windows 7, ina bada shawarar wani ɓangare na 30-50GB, watau akalla 30000 MB, duba hotunan da ke ƙasa). Ee a gaskiya, yanzu muna shiga girman fayilolin da za mu saka Windows a baya.

4) A gaskiya, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan za ku ga cewa an raba sararin samaniya (girman da muka nuna) daga faifai kuma ya zama wanda ba a bari (a cikin sarrafa kwakwalwa, irin waɗannan wurare suna alama a baki).

Yanzu danna kan wannan yanki ba tare da sanye tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta ba kuma ƙirƙirar sauƙi a can.

5) Na gaba, kuna buƙatar saka tsarin fayil ɗin (zaɓi NTFS) kuma saka harafin gogaggun (zaka iya ƙayyade duk abin da bai rigaya a cikin tsarin ba). Ina tsammanin babu buƙatar nuna duk wadannan matakai a nan, akwai sau biyu sau biyu latsa maɓallin "gaba".

Sa'an nan kuma na'urarka zata kasance a shirye kuma zai yiwu a rubuta wasu fayiloli akan shi, ciki har da shigar da wani OS.

Yana da muhimmanci! Har ila yau, don tsaga wani ɓangare na rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin sassa 2-3, zaka iya amfani da amfani na musamman. Yi hankali, ba duka su karya rumbun kwamfutar ba tare da tasirin fayiloli! Na yi magana game da daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen (wanda ba ya tsara fayiloli kuma baya share bayananku akan shi a yayin wannan aiki) a cikin wannan labarin:

Ƙirƙirar ƙafaffiyar wayar ta UEFI tare da Windows 7

Tun da Windows 8 (10) wanda aka shigar da shi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na aiki a karkashin UEFI (a mafi yawan lokuta) a kan kwas ɗin GPT, ta amfani da lasisin flash na USB na yau da kullum ba zai iya aiki ba. Don haka kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwarewa. USB flash drive karkashin UEFI. Yanzu za mu magance wannan ... (ta hanyar, za ka iya karanta game da shi a nan:

Ta hanyar, za ka iya gano abin da ke rabawa a kan rumbunka (MBR ko GPT) a cikin wannan labarin: Tsarin layinka ya dogara da saitunan da kake buƙatar yin yayin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai!

A wannan yanayin, Ina ba da shawara don amfani da ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani da yafi dacewa da sauƙi don rubuta kwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan mai amfani Rufus.

Rufus

Shafin marubucin: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Mai amfani kaɗan (ta hanyar, kyauta) don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru. Don yin amfani da shi yana da sauƙin sauƙi: kawai saukewa, gudu, saka hoto kuma saita saitunan. Bugu da ari - ta yi duk abin da kanta! Hakki mai kyau da kyakkyawan misali ga masu amfani da irin wannan ...

Bari mu ci gaba zuwa saitunan rikodi (domin):

1. na'urar: shigar da ƙirar USB a nan. A kan abin da fayil din ISO ɗin da Windows 7 za a rubuta (za'a buƙaci flash drive a 4 GB mafi kyawun, mafi kyau - 8 GB);
2. Siffar sashi: GPT don kwakwalwa tare da shigarwa na UEFI (wannan mahimmanci ne, in ba haka ba ba zai yi aiki ba don fara shigarwa!);
3. Fayil din fayil: FAT32;
4. sa'an nan kuma saka fayil din hotunan daga Windows 7 (duba saitunan don kada su sake saitawa.) Wasu sigogi na iya canzawa bayan ƙayyade hoto na ISO);
5. Latsa maɓallin farawa kuma jira don ƙarshen rikodi.

Tsarawa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka BIOS (ƙetare Secure Boot)

Gaskiyar ita ce idan kun yi shirin shigar da Windows 7 tare da tsarin na biyu, to ba za a iya yin haka ba idan ba ku musanya Saka mai asali a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka BIOS ba.

Ƙaƙwalwar sutura wata alama ce ta UEFI wadda ke hana tsarin sarrafa aiki marar izini da kuma software daga farawa a lokacin farawa da farawa na kwamfuta. Ee Magana, yana kare daga wani abu wanda ba a sani ba, misali, daga ƙwayoyin cuta ...

A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daban-daban, An kashe Boot a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban (akwai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka inda ba za ku iya musayar shi ba!). Ka yi la'akari da batun a karin bayani.

1) Da farko kana buƙatar shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, sau da yawa, amfani da makullin: F2, F10, Share. Kowace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (har ma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) na da maɓalli daban-daban! Dole ne a danna maɓallin shigarwa sau da yawa nan da nan bayan kunna na'urar.

Alamar! Buttons don shigar da BIOS don daban-daban PCs, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:

2) Lokacin da ka shigar da BIOS - nemi Bangaren Rubuce-rubucen. Dole ne kuyi haka (misali, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Dell):

• Jerin Zaɓin Boot - UEFI;
• Abubuwan da aka sare - Masiha (marasa lafiya! Ba tare da wannan ba, shigar da Windows 7 ba zai aiki ba);
• Load Legacy Option Rom - An kunna (goyan baya ga loading tsohon OS);
• Sauran za a bar kamar yadda, ta hanyar tsoho;
• Latsa maɓallin F10 (Ajiye da Fita) - wannan shine don adanawa da fita (a kasan allon za ku sami maɓallin da kake buƙatar danna).

Alamar! Don ƙarin bayani game da dakatar da Ƙarin Boot, zaka iya karantawa a wannan labarin (akwai kwamfutar kwamfyutocin daban-daban ana nazari a can):

Gudun shigarwa na Windows 7

Idan an rubuta sautin flash kuma a saka shi cikin tashar USB 2.0 (USB 3.0 tashar jiragen ruwa alama a blue, yi hankali), an saita BIOS, sannan zaka iya shigar da Windows 7 ...

1) Sake yi (kunna) kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma latsa maɓallin zaɓi na maɓallin tallafi (Kira Menu Buga). A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daban-daban, waɗannan maɓalli sun bambanta. Alal misali, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na HP, za ka iya danna ESC (ko F10), akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell - F12. Gaba ɗaya, babu wani abu mai wuya a nan, za ka iya ko da gwaje-gwajen samun maballin mafi saurin: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Alamar! Maɓallan hotuna don kiran Boot Menu a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga masana'antun daban-daban:

Ta hanyar, za ka iya zaɓar tashoshin watsa labarai a cikin BIOS (duba sashe na baya na labarin) ta hanyar saita jigilar daidai.

Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna abin da wannan menu yake so. Lokacin da ya bayyana - zaɓa ya halicci kullun USB na USB mai dorewa (duba allo a kasa).

2) Bayan haka, fara shigarwa ta al'ada ta Windows 7: taga mai gaisuwa, taga da lasisi (kana buƙatar tabbatarwa), zabi na irin shigarwar (zaɓi don masu amfani da gogaggen) kuma, ƙarshe, taga yana bayyana tare da zabi na faifai akan abin da zaka shigar da OS. Bisa mahimmanci, a wannan mataki babu kuskure - kana buƙatar zaɓar wani ɓangaren fadi wanda muka shirya a gaba kuma danna "gaba".

Alamar! Idan akwai kurakurai, ba za a iya shigar da "wannan sashe ba, domin yana da MBR ..." - Ina bada shawarar karanta wannan labarin:

3) To, sai kawai ku jira har sai an buga fayilolin zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ruɗi, shirya, sabuntawa, da dai sauransu.

4) A hanyar, idan bayan an kwashe fayiloli (allon sama) kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka aka sake farawa - za ku ga kuskure "Fayil: Windows System32 Winload.efi", da dai sauransu. (screenshot a ƙasa) - yana nufin ba ka kashe Secure Boot da Windows ba zai iya ci gaba da shigarwa ...

Bayan da aka dakatar da Asirin Tsare (yadda aka aikata wannan - duba a sama a cikin labarin) - babu kuskuren haka kuma Windows zai ci gaba da shigarwa a yanayin al'ada.

Zabi tsarin da aka rigaya, saita lokacin lokaci

Bayan shigar da tsarin Windows na biyu, idan kun kunna kwamfutar, za ku sami jagoran mai goge wanda zai nuna duk tsarin sarrafawa akan komfutarku don bari ku zabi abin da za a sauke (hotunan da ke ƙasa).

Bisa mahimmanci, wannan zai iya zama ƙarshen labarin - amma sigogi mai matukar damuwa bai dace ba. Na farko, wannan allo yana bayyana a kowane lokaci don 30 seconds. (5 zai ishe ka zaɓa!), Na biyu, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowane mai amfani yana so ya tsara kansa abin da tsarin da za a dauka ta tsoho. A gaskiya, za mu yi a yanzu ...

Don saita lokaci kuma zaɓi tsarin da aka rigaya, je zuwa Control Panel a: Control Panel / System and Security / System (Na saita waɗannan sigogi a cikin Windows 7, amma a cikin Windows 8/10 - anyi haka ne a daidai wannan hanya!).

Lokacin da taga "System" ya buɗe, a gefen hagu za a sami hanyar haɗin "Tsarin tsarin saiti" - kana buƙatar bude shi (screenshot a kasa).

Bugu da ari a cikin sashe na "Advanced" akwai takalma da sake dawowa. Sun kuma buƙatar bude (allon da ke ƙasa).

Sa'an nan kuma za ka iya zaɓar tsarin aiki da aka ɗora ta tsoho, kazalika ko don nuna jerin OS, da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai nuna shi. (screenshot a kasa). Gaba ɗaya, ka saita sigogi don kanka, ajiye su kuma sake yi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

PS

Akan aikin da aka tsara na wannan labarin an kammala. Sakamako: 2 An shigar da OS a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, duka suna aiki, lokacin da aka kunna akwai 6 seconds don zaɓar abin da za a sauke. Windows 7 ana amfani da shi don wasu tsofaffin aikace-aikacen da suka ƙi aiki a Windows 10 (ko da yake zai yiwu ya yi tare da inji mai inji :)), da Windows 10 - don duk abin da. Dukansu tsarin aiki suna ganin dukkan fayiloli a cikin tsarin, zaka iya aiki tare da fayilolin guda, da dai sauransu.

Good Luck!