Wannan jagorar za ta bayyana yadda za a canza fayil din mai amfani a Windows 10, inda aka samo shi (da abin da za a yi idan ba a can ba), abin da abinda ke cikin tsoho kuma yadda za a adana wannan fayil bayan da canji, idan ba kiyaye su. Har ila yau, a ƙarshen wannan labarin shine bayanin idan akwai canje-canjen da rundunonin suka yi ba su aiki ba.
A gaskiya ma, idan aka kwatanta da sassan biyu na OS, babu abin da ya canza a cikin fayil ɗin Windows 10: banda wuri, ko abun ciki, ko hanyoyin gyarawa. Duk da haka, na yanke shawarar rubuta takamaiman bayani don aiki tare da wannan fayil a sabon OS.
Ina fayil ɗin runduna a Windows 10
Fayil din rundunar yana cikin babban fayil kamar yadda baya, wato a cikin C: Windows System32 direbobi da sauransu (idan dai an shigar da tsarin a C: Windows, kuma ba a ko'ina ba, a cikin akwati na baya, duba cikin babban fayil ɗin da ya dace).
A lokaci guda kuma, don buɗe maɓallin "daidai", ina bada shawara don farawa ta shigar da Control Panel (ta hanyar dama danna fara) - sigogi na mai bincike. Kuma a kan shafin "View" a ƙarshen jerin, cire "Ajiye kari don nau'in fayilolin da aka rijista", kuma bayan haka je babban fayil tare da fayil ɗin runduna.
Ma'anar shawarwarin: wasu masu amfani da ƙuntatawa ba su buɗe fayil ɗin runduna ba, amma, misali, hosts.txt, hosts.bak da fayiloli irin wannan, sakamakon haka, canje-canjen da aka yi a cikin waɗannan fayiloli bazai shafar yanar gizo kamar yadda ake bukata. Kana buƙatar bude fayil ɗin da ba shi da wani tsawo (duba hoto).
Idan fayil ɗin runduna ba a cikin babban fayil ba C: Windows System32 direbobi da sauransu - wannan na al'ada ne (albeit bakon) kuma bai kamata ta wata hanya ta shafi aiki na tsarin ba (ta hanyar tsoho, wannan fayil ya riga ya zama komai kuma ya ƙunshi kome sai dai maganganun da basu shafi aikin).
Lura: a hankali, ana iya canza wuri na fayiloli mai amfani a cikin tsarin (alal misali, wasu shirye-shirye don kare wannan fayil ɗin). Don gano idan kun canza shi:
- Fara da editan rajista (Maɓallin R + R, shigar regedit)
- Je zuwa maɓallin kewayawa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Ayyuka Tipp Siffofin
- Dubi darajar saitin. DatabasepathWannan darajar tana nuna fayil din tare da fayil ɗin mai amfani a Windows 10 (ta tsoho % SystemRoot% System32 direbobi da sauransu )
An gama wurin fayil din, ci gaba da canza shi.
Yadda za a canza fayil ɗin runduna
Ta hanyar tsoho, canza fayil din masu amfani a Windows 10 yana samuwa ne kawai ga masu gudanarwa na tsarin. Gaskiyar cewa masu amfani novice ba a la'akari da wannan batu shine dalilin da yafi dacewa da cewa ba a ajiye fayilolin runduna ba bayan canji.
Don canja fayilolin rundunan da kake buƙatar bude shi a cikin editan rubutu, gudana a matsayin Administrator (da ake bukata). Zan nuna misalin misalin editan "Notepad".
A cikin binciken don Windows 10, fara buga "Notepad", kuma bayan shirin ya bayyana a sakamakon binciken, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Gyara a matsayin mai gudanarwa".
Mataki na gaba shine bude fayil ɗin rundunonin. Don yin wannan, zaɓi "File" - "Bude" a cikin kundin rubutu, je zuwa babban fayil tare da wannan fayil, sanya "Duk fayiloli" a filin tare da nau'in fayil ɗin kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin da ba'a da tsawo.
Ta hanyar tsoho, abinda ke ciki na fayil ɗin masu amfani a Windows 10 yana kama da zaku gani a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa. Amma: idan runduna ba su da komai, kada ku damu da wannan, al'ada ne: gaskiyar ita ce, abinda ke cikin fayil ɗin tsoho yana aiki daidai da fayil mara kyau, tun da dukkan layin da suka fara da alamar labanin Wadannan kawai kalmomi ne da basu da ma'anar aikin.
Don shirya fayilolin mai amfani, kawai ƙara sabbin layi a jere, wanda ya kamata ya zama kamar adireshin IP, ɗaya ko fiye da sarari, adireshin yanar gizon (adireshin da za a tura shi zuwa adireshin IP ɗin da aka ƙayyade).
Don tabbatar da shi - a cikin misalin da ke ƙasa, an katange VC (duk kira zuwa gare shi za a miƙa shi zuwa 127.0.0.1 - ana amfani da wannan adireshin don "mai sarrafa kwamfuta" yanzu), kuma an yi shi har lokacin da ka shigar da adireshin dlink.ru a cikin adireshin adireshin mashigin. Adireshin IP-192.168.0.1 ya bude adireshin rojin.
Lura: Ban san yadda wannan mahimmanci yake ba, amma bisa ga wasu shawarwari, fayil din mai kunshe ya kamata ya ƙunshi layin karshe.
Bayan gyarawa ya cika, kawai zaɓi fayil ɗin ajiya (idan ba a ajiye rundunan ba, to, ba ka fara editan rubutun a madadin Mai ba da shawara ba.) A lokuta masu ƙari, za ka iya buƙatar saita saiti daban don fayil a cikin dukiyarsa a shafin Tsaro).
Yadda za a saukewa ko mayar da fayil din Windows 10
Kamar yadda aka riga an rubuta shi kadan kadan, abinda ke ciki na fayil ɗin runduna yana da tsoho, ko da yake sun ƙunshi wasu rubutu, amma sun kasance daidai da fayil mara kyau. Saboda haka, idan kuna neman inda za a sauke wannan fayil ko kuna son mayar da ita zuwa tsoho abun ciki, to, hanya mafi sauki ita ce:
- A kan tebur, danna-dama, zaɓi "Sabuwar" - "Rubutun Rubutun". Lokacin shigar da sunan, shafe tsawo .txt, da kuma sunan fayil ɗin kanta (idan ba'a nuna tsawo ba, ba da damar nunawa a cikin "panel kula" - "Zaɓuɓɓukan binciken" a kasan shafin "View"). Lokacin da aka sake suna, za a gaya maka cewa fayil ɗin bazai bude - wannan al'ada ne.
- Kwafi wannan fayil zuwa C: Windows System32 direbobi da sauransu
Anyi, an mayar da fayil zuwa hanyar da take zaune a nan da nan bayan shigar da Windows 10. Lura: idan kana da wata tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa ba mu sanya fayil din a cikin babban fayil ɗin ba, to, a, za ka iya, kawai a wasu lokuta shi ya fita ba izini izini don ƙirƙirar fayil a can ba, amma tare da kwashe duk abin da ke aiki kullum.
Abin da za a yi idan fayil ɗin runduna ba ya aiki
Canje-canjen da aka yi a cikin fayil ɗin rundunar ya kamata yayi tasiri ba tare da sake farawa kwamfutar ba kuma ba tare da wani canje-canje ba. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta wannan ba ya faru, kuma basu aiki. Idan kun haɗu da irin wannan matsala, to gwada haka:
- Bude umarni da sauri a matsayin mai gudanarwa (ta hanyar dama-click menu akan "Fara")
- Shigar da umurnin ipconfig / flushdns kuma latsa Shigar.
Har ila yau, idan kun yi amfani da runduna don toshe shafuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da bambance-bambancen guda biyu na adireshin yanzu - tare da www kuma ba tare da (kamar yadda a cikin misali na tare da VK a baya ba).
Yin amfani da uwar garken wakili zai iya tsoma baki tare da aiki na fayil ɗin runduna. Je zuwa Sarrafawar Sarrafa (a cikin "Duba" filin a saman dama ya kamata a sami "Icons") - Abubuwan da ke binciken. Bude shafin "Haɗi" kuma danna maɓallin "Saitunan Yanar Gizo". Cire duk alamomi, ciki har da "Binciken atomatik na sigogi."
Wani daki-daki wanda zai iya sa fayilolin runduna ba su yi aiki ba ne a gaban adireshin IP a farkon layin, layi marar layi tsakanin shigarwar, wurare a cikin layi maras tabbas, da kuma saitin wurare da shafuka tsakanin adireshin IP da URL (yana da kyau daya sarari, shafin yarda). An tsara rikodin fayil ɗin runduna - ANSI ko UTF-8 (kundin bayanan yana adana ANSI ta hanyar tsoho).
