A cikin mai gudanarwa na Windows 10, 8 ko Windows 7, za ka iya gano tsarin dllhost.exe, a wasu lokuta zai iya haifar da kullun sarrafawa mai mahimmanci ko kurakurai kamar: tsarin shirin Surrogate COM, sunan da aka yi amfani da dllhost.exe, ya tsaya.
Wannan littafin ya ba da cikakken bayanin abin da tsarin COM Surrogate yake, yana yiwuwa a cire dllhost.exe kuma dalilin da yasa wannan tsari ya sa "kuskure" shirin ya daina aiki ".
Mene ne tsari dllhost.exe?
COM Surrogate tsari (dllhost.exe) wani tsari ne na "matsakaici" wanda ya ba ka damar haɗi kayan aikin samfur (COM) don fadada damar da shirye-shirye na Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7.
Alal misali: Ta hanyar tsoho, zane-zanen siffofi na bidiyon bidiyo ko siffofin hoto ba a nuna shi a cikin Windows Explorer ba. Duk da haka, yayin da aka shigar da shirye-shirye masu dacewa (Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, masu kallo, hotuna na bidiyo da sauransu), waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna yin rajistar abubuwan COM a cikin tsarin, da mai bincike, ta hanyar amfani da COM Surrogate, ya haɗa su kuma yana amfani da su don nuna hoto a cikin taga
Wannan ba shine zaɓi kawai ba lokacin da dllhost.exe ke da hannu, amma mafi yawan kuma, a lokaci ɗaya, mafi yawan lokuta yakan haifar da '' '' COM Surrogate 'tsayawa aiki' 'kurakurai ko kuma manyan kayan aiki. Gaskiyar cewa fiye da ɗaya dllhost.exe tsari za a iya nuna lokaci daya a cikin mai sarrafa manajan al'ada (kowane shirin zai iya gudanar da kansa samfurin na tsari).
Tsarin tsari na tsarin asalin yana cikin C: Windows System32. Ba za ka iya cire dllhost.exe ba, amma akwai yiwuwar sauƙin gyara matsalolin da aka haifar da wannan tsari.
Me yasa dllhost.exe COM Surrogate ya kaddamar da mai sarrafawa ko kuma ya haifar da kuskure "Cibiyar Surrogate COM ta daina aiki" da yadda za a gyara shi
Yawancin lokaci, babban kwarewa a kan tsarin ko saurin ƙare na Dokar Surrogate COM yana faruwa a yayin bude wasu manyan fayilolin da ke dauke da bidiyo ko fayilolin hoto a Windows Explorer, ko da yake wannan ba shine kawai wani zaɓi ba: wani lokaci har ma da sauƙi na ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku ya haifar da kurakurai.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akan wannan hali:
- Wata ƙungiya ta ɓangare na uku ba tare da yin rajista na COM ba ko kuma basu yi aiki daidai ba (incompatibility tare da sassan Windows na yanzu, software mara inganci).
- An ƙayyade ko yin amfani da codecs ba daidai ba, musamman ma idan matsala ta auku lokacin da aka zana hoto a cikin mai bincike.
- Wani lokaci - aikin ƙwayoyin cuta ko malware a kwamfutarka, kazalika da lalata fayilolin tsarin Windows.
Amfani da mayar da maki, cire codecs ko shirye-shirye
Da farko, idan babban kwarewa a kan na'ura mai sarrafawa ko "Surrogate COM Surgeate" ya faru a kwanan nan, gwada amfani da tsarin dawo da matakan (duba abubuwan Windows 10 Maida hankali) ko, idan kun san abin da shirin ko codec kuka shigar, yi kokarin cire su a cikin Control Panel - Shirye-shiryen da aka gyara ko, a Windows 10, a Saituna - Aikace-aikace.
Lura: ko da kuskure ya bayyana a dogon lokaci, amma yana bayyana a lokacin bude manyan fayiloli tare da bidiyon ko hotuna a cikin Explorer, da farko ƙoƙarin cire fayilolin shigarwa, misali, K-Lite Codec Pack, bayan an cire shi, tabbatar da sake farawa kwamfutar.
Fayil da aka lalace
Idan babban kaya a kan mai sarrafawa daga dllhost.exe yana bayyana lokacin da ka bude wani babban fayil a cikin Explorer, yana iya ƙunshe da fayilolin mai jarida lalacewa. Ɗaya, ko da yake ba kullun yin aiki ba don bayyana irin wannan fayil:
- Bude Windows Monitor Monitor (danna maɓallin R + R, buga bugawa kuma danna Shigar. Zaka kuma iya amfani da bincike a cikin taskbar Windows 10).
- A kan CPU shafin, yi alama akan tsari na dllhost.exe, sa'an nan kuma duba (biyan hankali ga tsawo) ko akwai kowane bidiyon ko fayilolin hotunan a "sassan". Idan akwai daya, to, tare da babban yiwuwa, wannan fayil din yana haifar da matsala (zaka iya kokarin share shi).
Har ila yau, idan COM Surrogate matsalolin sun tashi yayin bude fayiloli tare da wasu takamaiman fayilolin fayiloli, to, COM abubuwan da aka yi rajista ta shirin da ke da alhakin bude wannan nau'in fayil zai iya zama zargi: za ka iya duba idan matsalar ta ci gaba bayan cire wannan shirin (kuma, zai fi dacewa, sake farawa kwamfutar. bayan an cire).
Shirye-shiryen rajista na COM
Idan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba su taimaka ba, zaka iya kokarin gyara kurakuran COM-abubuwa a cikin Windows. Hanyar ba koyaushe tana haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba, zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, saboda ina bayar da shawarar sosai don ƙirƙirar maimaitawar tsarin kafin amfani da shi.
Don gyara irin wannan kurakurai ta atomatik, zaka iya amfani da shirin CCleaner:
- A kan rijista shafin, duba akwatin "Ayyukan ActiveX da Kayan", danna "Bincika don matsalolin."
- Tabbatar cewa an zaɓi abubuwan "Error ActiveX / COM" sannan kuma danna "Gyara Zaɓaɓɓen".
- Yi yarda da adana kwafin ajiya na shigarwar yin rajista don a share su kuma saka hanya ta hanyar.
- Bayan gyara, sake farawa kwamfutar.
Ƙarin bayanai game da CCleaner da kuma inda za a sauke shirin: Yi amfani da CCleaner tare da amfani.
Karin hanyoyi don gyara kuskuren COM Surrogate
A ƙarshe, wasu ƙarin bayani wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen magance matsaloli tare da dllhost.exe idan matsalar ba a gyara shi ba har yanzu:
- Scan kwamfutarka don malware ta amfani da kayan aikin kamar AdwCleaner (kazalika da amfani da riga-kafi).
- Fayil din dllhost.exe baya yawan kwayar cutar (amma malware da ke amfani da COM Surrogate zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da shi). Duk da haka, idan cikin shakka, tabbatar cewa fayil din yana cikin C: Windows System32 (dama danna kan aiwatar a cikin mai sarrafawa - bude wurin fayil), kuma Microsoft ya sanya hannu ta hannu ta atomatik (danna dama akan fayil - dukiya). Idan har akwai shakku, ga yadda za a duba tsarin Windows don ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Yi kokarin gwada mutunci na fayilolin tsarin Windows.
- Gwada yin musayar DEP don dllhost.exe (kawai don tsarin bit 32-bit): je zuwa Sarrafa Mai sarrafawa - Tsarin (ko dama a kan "Wannan Kwamfuta" - "Properties"), a gefen hagu ya zaɓi "Advanced System Settings", a kan "Advanced" shafin a cikin "Ayyuka" section, danna "Saituna" kuma danna kan "Bayar da Bayanin Kuskuren Data" shafin. Zaži "Enable DEP don duk shirye-shirye da ayyuka sai dai waɗanda aka zaba a kasa", danna maɓallin "Ƙara" kuma saka hanyar zuwa fayil din. C: Windows System32 dllhost.exe. Aiwatar da saitunan kuma sake farawa kwamfutar.
Kuma a ƙarshe, idan babu abin da ya taimaka, kuma kana da Windows 10, zaka iya gwada sake saita tsarin tare da adana bayanai: Yadda zaka sake saita Windows 10.
