A halin yanzu, idan kusan kowane bayani yana samuwa a kan hanyar sadarwa, kowane mai amfani zai iya shigar da tsarin sarrafawa akan kwamfutarsa. Duk da haka, koda irin wannan sauƙi, da farko kallo, hanya zai iya haifar da matsalolin, an bayyana a cikin nau'i na daban-daban kurakuran kuskure. Yau za mu tattauna game da yadda za a magance matsalar tare da rashin yiwuwar shigar da Windows kan tsari na GPT.
Gyara matsalar matsala na GPT
A yau a yanayi akwai nau'o'i biyu na fayilolin faifan - MBR da GPT. Na farko yana amfani da BIOS don ƙayyade da fara sashi na aiki. Ana amfani da na biyu tare da sababbin nauyin zamani na firmware - UEFI, wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci don sarrafa sigogi.
Kuskuren da muke magana game da yau ya taso ne saboda rashin daidaituwa da BIOS da GPT. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda kuskuren saitunan. Hakanan zaka iya samun shi yayin ƙoƙarin shigar da Windows x86 ko kuma idan mai jarida mai sauƙi (flash drive) bai dace da bukatun tsarin ba.
Matsalar tare da ƙuduri yana da sauƙin warwarewa: kafin farawa da shigarwa, tabbatar cewa ana yin rikodin x64 na tsarin aiki a kan kafofin watsa labarai. Idan hoton yana da duniya, to, a mataki na farko kana buƙatar zaɓar zaɓi mai dacewa.
Na gaba, zamu bincika hanyoyi don warware wasu matsalolin.
Hanyar 1: Sanya Saitin BIOS
Wannan kuskure za a iya haifar da saitunan BIOS da aka gyara, wanda aikin UEFI ya ƙare, da kuma "Tsarin Boye". Wannan karshen yana damewa da ma'anar al'ada na watsa labarai. Har ila yau kula da yanayin SATA - dole ne a sauya shi zuwa yanayin AHCI.
- UEFI an haɗa shi a sashe "Yanayin" ko dai "Saita". Yawancin lokaci al'ada tsoho ne "CSM", dole ne a canza zuwa darajar da ake so.
- Za'a iya kashe yanayin saukewa ta hanyar yin matakai da aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa a cikin tsari.
Kara karantawa: Kashe UEFI a BIOS
- Za'a iya kunna yanayin AHCI a sassan "Main", "Advanced" ko "Masu amfani da launi".
Kara karantawa: Kunna yanayin AHCI a BIOS
Idan duk ko wasu sigogi sun ɓace a cikin BIOS ɗinka, dole ne ka yi aiki kai tsaye tare da faifai kanta. Za mu magana game da wannan a kasa.
Hanyar hanyar 2: Fitilar flash na UEFI
Irin wannan ƙwallon ƙafa yana matsakaici ne tare da samfurin OS wanda aka rubuta a kan abin da ke goyon bayan gogewa cikin UEFI. Idan kuna shirin shirya Windows a kan kwakwalwar GPT, to, yana da shawarar ku halarci halittarsa a gaba. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da shirin Rufus.
- A cikin software, zaɓi mai jarida inda kake son ƙone hoton. Bayan haka, a cikin jerin zaɓin tsarin sashin, saita darajar "GPT don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI".
- Danna maɓallin binciken hotunan.
- Nemo fayil ɗin daidai a kan faifai kuma danna "Bude".
- Lakabin ƙarar ya kamata ya canza zuwa sunan hoton, sannan danna "Fara" kuma jira don ƙarshen rikodi.
Idan babu yiwuwar ƙirƙirar tukwirar Firayim ɗin UEFI, ci gaba da hanyoyin warwarewa.
Hanyar 3: Sanya GPT zuwa MBR
Wannan zabin ya ƙunshi yin fasalin wani tsarin zuwa wani. Ana iya aiwatar da wannan daga tsarin sarrafawa, da kuma kai tsaye a lokacin shigarwar Windows. Lura cewa duk bayanan da ke kan faifai za a ɓace.
Zabi na 1: Kayan Ginin da Shirye-shirye
Don sauya fayiloli, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen tsare-tsaren diski kamar Acronis Disk Director ko MiniTool Partition Wizard. Yi la'akari da hanyar ta amfani da Acronis.
- Gudun shirin kuma zaɓi GPT ɗinmu. Nuna: ba wani ɓangare akan shi ba, amma duk faifai (duba hoton hoto).
- Gaba, muna samuwa cikin jerin saituna a hagu "Sunny Disk".
- Danna maɓallin RMB kuma zaɓi abu "Farawa".
- A cikin saitunan saiti wanda ya buɗe, zaɓi tsarin ɓangaren MBR kuma danna Ya yi.
- Aiwatar da aiki a lokacin.
Amfani da Windows, anyi wannan kamar haka:
- Danna-dama a kan kwamfutar kwamfuta a kan tebur kuma zuwa abu "Gudanarwa".
- Sa'an nan kuma je yankin "Gudanar da Disk".
- Za mu zaɓi faifan mu daga jerin, danna-dama a wannan lokaci a kan sashe kuma zaɓi abu "Share Volume".
- Kusa, danna maɓallin dama akan tushe na faifai (filin a gefen hagu) kuma sami aikin "Komawa zuwa MBR disk".
A cikin wannan yanayin, zaka iya aiki kawai tare da waɗanda ke tafiyar da ba su da tsarin (isra). Idan kana buƙatar shirya don shigar da kafofin watsa labaru, to wannan za a iya aikata wannan hanya.
Zabin 2: Juyawa lokacin da ake cawa
Wannan zaɓi yana da kyau saboda yana aiki ko da kuwa ko kayan aiki da software suna samuwa ko a'a.
- A mataki na zaɓar gudu faifai "Layin Dokar" ta amfani da maɓallin haɗin SHIFT + F10. Na gaba, kunna umarnin mai amfani da layi
cire
- Muna nuna jerin dukkan kayan aiki da aka shigar a cikin tsarin. Anyi wannan ta hanyar shigar da umurnin mai zuwa:
lissafa faifai
- Idan akwai matsala masu yawa, to, kana buƙatar zaɓar wanda za mu shigar da tsarin. Kuna iya gane shi ta hanyar girman da tsarin GPT. Mun rubuta tawagar
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- Mataki na gaba shine sharewa kafofin watsa labaru daga sashe.
tsabta
- Mataki na ƙarshe shine juyawa. Ƙungiyar zata taimaka mana a cikin wannan.
maida mbr
- Ya rage kawai don gama mai amfani da kuma kusa "Layin Dokar". Don yin wannan, shigar da sau biyu
fitabin ta latsa Shigar.
- Bayan rufe na'ura wasan bidiyo, latsa "Sake sake".
- Anyi, zaka iya ci gaba da shigarwa.
Hanyar 4: Share partitions
Wannan hanya zai taimaka a lokuta inda don wasu dalili ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wasu kayan aikin ba. Za mu iya share duk wani ɓangare a kan ƙananan faifan wuya.
- Tura "Shirye-shiryen Disk".
- Zaɓi kowane ɓangaren lokaci, idan akwai da dama, kuma latsa "Share".
- Yanzu kawai an bar sararin samaniya a kan mota, wanda za'a iya shigar da tsarin ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Kammalawa
Yayinda ya zama bayyananne daga duk abin da aka rubuta a sama, matsalar da rashin yiwuwar shigar Windows a kan kwakwalwa tare da tsarin GPT yana da sauƙin warwarewa. Duk hanyoyin da ke sama zasu iya taimaka maka a cikin yanayi daban-daban - daga BIOS mai tsawo ba tare da samun shirye-shiryen da suka dace ba don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko aiki tare da rikici.
