Menene bambanci tsakanin azumi da cikakken tsari?

Lokacin tsara wani faifai, ƙwallon ƙafa ko sauran drive a Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 a hanyoyi daban-daban, za ka iya zaɓar tsarin azumi (share abun ciki na teburin) ko kuma ba zaɓin shi ba, bayan kammala cikakkiyar tsarin. Bugu da kari, yawanci ba a bayyana wa mai amfani ba abin da bambanci yake tsakanin azumi da cikakken tsari na drive kuma wanda aka zaba a kowane hali.

A cikin wannan abu - dalla-dalla game da bambanci tsakanin azumi da cikakken tsari na wani rumbun kwamfyuta ko ƙila na USB, da kuma wanene daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka mafi kyau ga zaɓar dangane da halin da ake ciki (ciki har da tsarin tsarawa don SSD).

Lura: Wannan labarin yayi hulɗa tare da tsarawa a Windows 7 - Windows 10, wasu daga cikin nuances na cikakken tsara aiki daban a XP.

Differences da sauri da kuma cikakken format faifai

Domin fahimtar bambancin tsakanin azumi da cikakken tsari na drive a cikin Windows, ya isa ya san abin da ke faruwa a cikin kowane shari'ar. Nan da nan, zan lura cewa muna magana game da tsarawa tare da kayan aikin da aka gina, kamar su

  • Tsara ta hanyar mai binciken (dama a kan faifan a cikin mai binciken shine abun menu na mahallin "Tsarin")
  • Tsarin a "Manajan Disk" Windows (dama a kan sashe - "Tsarin").
  • Umurnin tsari don raguwa (Domin saurin tsarawa, a cikin wannan yanayin, yi amfani da matakan gaggawa a cikin layin umarni, kamar yadda a cikin hotunan hoto ba tare da amfani da shi ba, cikakkun tsarawa an yi).
  • A cikin mai sakawa Windows.

Muna ci gaba da kai tsaye ga abin da ke da sauri da cikakken tsari da kuma abin da ya faru a kan faifai ko flash drive a cikin kowane zaɓi.

  • Tsarin sauri - a wannan yanayin, sararin samaniya akan rikodin yana rubuce a cikin rukunin taya da kuma tebur mai mahimmanci na tsarin tsarin da aka zaɓa (FAT32, NTFS, ExFAT). An sanya sarari a kan faifai a matsayin ba a amfani dashi ba, ba tare da an cire bayanan ba. Tsarin sauri yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (daruruwan ko dubban sau) fiye da cikakken tsarawa na wannan drive.
  • Cikakken tsari - lokacin da aka tsara fassarar ko ƙwallon ƙafa, baya ga ayyukan da ke sama, an rubuta nau'ikan zabin (watau, barrantar) zuwa duk sassan layin (farawa tare da Windows Vista), kuma ana duba ma'anar ƙananan sassa, a gaban abin da aka gyara ko alama don haka don kaucewa yin rikodin su kara. Ana daukan lokaci mai tsawo, musamman don babban nau'in HDD.

A mafi yawan lokuta, don al'amuran al'ada: tsaftace tsararren tsage don amfani da baya, lokacin da kake sake shigar da Windows da kuma a wasu yanayi masu kama da juna, ta yin amfani da tsarin azumi ya isa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta zai iya zama da amfani da cikakke.

Saurin ko cikakken tsari - abin da kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi

Kamar yadda aka gani a sama, saurin sauri yana da kyau da sauri don yin amfani da shi, amma akwai yiwuwar akwai inda cikakken tsari zai iya zama mafi kyau. Abubuwan da ke gaba gaba biyu, lokacin da zaka iya buƙatar cikakken tsari - kawai don HDD da ƙwaƙwalwar flash na USB, SSD SSDs - nan da nan bayan haka.

  • Idan ka yi shirin canja wurin faifan zuwa wani, yayin da kake damu game da yiwuwar cewa wani waje zai iya dawo da bayanan daga gare shi, ya fi kyau yin cikakken tsari. Fayiloli bayan an samo asali mai sauri sauƙi, duba, alal misali, Mafi kyawun kyautar software don dawo da bayanai.
  • Idan kana buƙatar duba faifai ko, idan sauƙaƙe mai sauri (misali, lokacin da kake shigar da Windows), to, kwafin fayiloli yana faruwa tare da kurakurai, yana nuna cewa faifai zai iya ƙunsar ɓangarori marasa kyau. Duk da haka, zaku iya yin rajistan layin hannu don ɓangarorin da ba daidai ba, kuma bayan yin amfani da tsari mai sauri: Yadda za a duba faifan diski don kurakurai.

Tsarin SSD

Bambanci a cikin wannan batu shine SSD mai kwakwalwa. Ga su a duk lokuta ya fi kyau a yi amfani da sauri fiye da cikakken tsarawa:

  • Idan kunyi haka akan tsarin aiki na yau, ba za ku iya mayar da bayanan bayan fasalin sauri ba tare da SSD (farawa da Windows 7, ana amfani da umurnin TRIM don tsara don SSD).
  • Cikakken tsari da zane-zanen rubutu zai iya zama abin ƙyama ga SSD. Duk da haka, ban tabbatar da cewa Windows 10 - 7 za ta yi haka a kan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ko da idan ka zaɓi cikakken tsari (rashin alheri, ban sami ainihin bayanin game da wannan batu ba, amma akwai dalili na ɗauka cewa an ɗauke shi zuwa asusun, da sauran abubuwa da yawa, ga Ƙira SSD don Windows 10).

Wannan ya ƙare: Ina fata wasu masu karatu sunyi amfani da wannan bayani. Idan tambayoyin sun kasance, zaka iya tambayar su a cikin sharuddan wannan labarin.