Masu amfani da yawa suna da tambayoyi game da tsarin "Mai watsa shiri don ayyukan Windows" svchost.exe tsari a cikin mai sarrafa ayyuka na Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7. Wasu mutane sun rikita cewa akwai matakai masu yawa da wannan sunan, wasu suna fuskantar matsalar da aka bayyana a cewa svchost.exe yana ƙaddamar da processor 100% (musamman mahimmanci ga Windows 7), saboda hakan zai haifar da yiwuwar aikin al'ada tare da kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
A cikin wannan dalla-dalla, menene wannan tsari, abin da yake da kuma yadda za a magance matsalolin da zai yiwu tare da shi, musamman, don gano abin da sabis ɗin ke gudana ta hanyar svchost.exe ƙaddamar da na'ura mai sarrafawa, kuma ko wannan fayil wata cuta ce.
Svchost.exe - menene wannan tsari (shirin)
Svchost.exe a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 shine babban tsari don yin amfani da ayyukan tsarin Windows wanda aka adana a cikin DLLs. Wato, ayyukan Windows da za ku iya gani a cikin jerin ayyukan (Win + R, shigar da ayyuka.msc) ana ɗoraba "ta" svchost.exe kuma saboda yawancin su an fara raba tsari, wanda kuke lura a cikin mai gudanarwa.
Ayyukan Windows, musamman ma wadanda svchost ke da alhakin ƙaddamarwa, wajibi ne masu dacewa don cikakken aiki na tsarin aiki kuma ana ɗora su a lokacin da aka fara (ba duka ba, amma mafi yawansu). Musamman, wannan hanya an fara abubuwa masu muhimmanci kamar:
- Masu watsa nau'o'i daban-daban na sadarwar sadarwa, godiya ga abin da kake da damar Intanet, ciki har da via Wi-Fi
- Ayyuka don aiki tare da Toshe da Play da kuma HID na'urorin da ke ba ka damar amfani da mice, kyamaran yanar gizon, maɓallan USB
- Sabis na Ɗaukaka Cibiyar, Windows 10 wakĩli da 8 wasu.
Sabili da haka, amsar da yasa "Mai sarrafa shiri don svchost.exe Windows ayyuka" abubuwa da yawa a cikin mai sarrafa aiki shine cewa tsarin yana bukatar farawa da yawa ayyuka wanda aiki yayi kama da svchost.exe sashe.
A lokaci guda kuma, idan wannan tsari bai haifar da wani matsala ba, ba za ka iya yin wata hanya ba, ka damu da gaskiyar cewa wannan kwayar cutar ce ko, musamman ma, kokarin cire svchost.exe (idan har cewa fayil a C: Windows System32 ko C: Windows SysWOW64In ba haka ba, a cikin ka'idar, zai iya zama cutar, wanda za'a ambata a kasa).
Mene ne idan svchost.exe ƙaddamar da mai sarrafawa 100%
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin mafi yawan da svchost.exe shine cewa wannan tsari yana dauke da tsarin 100%. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akan wannan hali:
- Wasu hanyoyi masu dacewa ne (idan irin wannan nauyin ba a koyaushe ba) - duba abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa (musamman nan da nan bayan shigar da OS), yin sabuntawa ko sauke shi, da sauransu. A wannan yanayin (idan ta wuce kanta), yawanci babu abin da ake bukata.
- Don wasu dalili, wasu ayyukan ba su aiki daidai (a nan za mu yi ƙoƙarin gano abin da sabis yake, gani a ƙasa). Sakamakon aiki mara daidai ba zai iya bambanta - lalata fayiloli na tsarin (duba yadda mutuncin fayilolin tsarin zai iya taimakawa), matsaloli tare da direbobi (alal misali, cibiyar sadarwa) da sauransu.
- Matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfyuta na kwamfuta (yana da muhimmanci don bincika hard disk don kurakurai).
- Kadan sau da yawa - sakamakon malware. Kuma ba dole ba ne svchost.exe fayil kanta wata cuta ce, ƙila za a iya zaɓuɓɓuka a yayin da shirin da ke cikin waje ya sami dama ga tsari na rundunar Windows a hanyar da zata sa wani nauyi a kan mai sarrafawa. Ana bada shawara don duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma amfani da kayan aikin cire malware. Har ila yau, idan matsala ta ɓace tare da takalma mai tsabta na Windows (yana gudana tare da saiti na tsarin sabis), to, ya kamata ka kula da abin da shirye-shiryen da kake da shi a cikin takaddama, za a iya shafa su.
Mafi yawan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka shine aikin mara kyau na kowane sabis na Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7. Domin gano ainihin sabis ɗin yana sa irin wannan nauyin a kan mai sarrafawa, yana dacewa don amfani da shirin Microsoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, wanda za'a iya saukewa daga kyauta //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (wannan shi ne tarihin da kake buƙatar cirewa da kuma aiwatar da aiwatar da shi).
Bayan fara shirin, za ku ga jerin tafiyar matakai, ciki har da svchost.exe na damuwa, wanda ke damun mai sarrafawa. Idan kayi amfani da linzamin ka a kan tsari, farfadowa da ke nunawa zai nuna bayanin game da takamaiman sabis suna gudana ta wannan misali na svchost.exe.
Idan wannan sabis ne guda ɗaya, zaka iya ƙoƙari ya mushe shi (duba Abubuwan da za a iya kashewa a Windows 10 da kuma yadda za'a yi). Idan akwai da dama, zaka iya gwaji tare da katsewa, ko ta hanyar irin sabis (misali, idan duk wannan sabis ne na cibiyar sadarwa), bayar da shawarar yiwuwar matsalar (a wannan yanayin, yana iya zama direbobi masu aiki na rashin aiki, rikice-rikice na riga-kafi, ko cutar da ke amfani da hanyar sadarwarka ta amfani da sabis na tsarin).
Yadda za a gano idan svchost.exe ne mai cutar ko a'a
Akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka koyi ko sauke ta amfani da wannan svchost.exe. Kodayake, a halin yanzu ba su da yawa.
Kwayar cuta na kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama daban-daban:
- Babban kuma kusan tabbas game da mallaka svchost.exe shine wurin wannan fayil a waje da tsarin system32 da kuma SysWOW64 (don gano wurin, za ka iya danna dama a kan tsari a cikin mai sarrafa aiki kuma zaɓi "Bude wuri na fayil." Hakazalika, dama danna da abubuwan Abubuwan Abubuwa). Yana da muhimmanci: a kan Windows, ana iya samun fayil din svchost.exe a cikin manyan fayiloli na Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - wannan ba nau'in mallaka ba ne, amma, a lokaci guda, kada a kasance fayil ɗin a cikin waɗannan matakan da ke gudana daga waɗannan wurare.
- Daga cikin wasu alamomi, sun lura cewa tsarin svchost.exe bai kaddamar a madadin mai amfani (kawai a madadin "System", "LOCAL SERVICE" da "Network Network"). A cikin Windows 10, wannan ba shakka ba batun (Shell Experience Host, sihost.exe, an kaddamar daga mai amfani kuma ta hanyar svchost.exe).
- Intanit yana aiki ne kawai bayan an kunna komputa, to, yana daina aiki kuma shafukan ba su buɗe (kuma wani lokacin za ka iya lura da musayar canjin aiki).
- Sauran bayyanar da aka saba da ƙwayoyin cuta (talla a kan shafukan yanar gizo ba ta buɗe abin da ake buƙata ba, tsarin tsarin ya canza, kwamfutar ta ragu, da dai sauransu)
Idan ka yi zargin cewa akwai wani cutar a kan kwamfutarka wanda yana da svchost.exe, Ina bayar da shawarar:
- Amfani da shirin Mai sarrafa Processar da aka ambata a baya, danna-danna matsala na svchost.exe sannan ka zaɓa maɓallin "Bincika Cutar" don duba wannan fayil don ƙwayoyin cuta.
- A cikin Shirin Mai sarrafawa, duba abin da tsari yake gudanar da svchost.exe matsala (wato, itace da aka nuna a cikin shirin ya fi girma a cikin matsayi). Duba shi don ƙwayoyin cuta kamar yadda aka bayyana a sakin layi na baya idan yana da shakka.
- Yi amfani da shirin riga-kafi don duba kwamfutarka gaba daya (tun da cutar ba ta kasance a cikin fayil din svchost ba, amma kawai amfani dashi).
- Duba bayyanar cutar a nan //threats.kaspersky.com/ru/. Kawai dai rubuta "svchost.exe" a cikin akwatin bincike kuma samun jerin ƙwayoyin cuta da suke amfani da wannan fayil a cikin aikin su, da bayanin yadda suke aiki da yadda suke boyewa. Kodayake tabbas ba dole ba ne.
- Idan da sunan fayiloli da ɗawainiyar da kake iya ƙayyade abin da suke damuwa, za ka ga abin da aka fara amfani da svchost ta amfani da layin umarni ta shigar da umurnin Taskarda /Svc
Yana da daraja lura da cewa 100% CPU amfani lalacewa ta hanyar svchost.exe ne da wuya sakamakon da ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shi ne sakamakon matsaloli tare da ayyukan Windows, direbobi ko wasu software a kan kwamfuta, da kuma "curvature" na "taro" wanda aka sanya akan kwakwalwa na masu amfani da yawa.
