Kuskuren biyu a kan allon baki lokacin da Windows 10 bai fara ba - "Kuskuren buguwa" Zaɓi na'urar tayin "kuma" Ba a samo tsarin sarrafawa ba. Ka yi kokarin cire haɗin duk wani ɓangaren da zai ba da ' t ƙunshi tsarin aiki. Danna Ctrl + Alt Del don sake farawa "yana da mahimman dalilai, da magunguna, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin umarnin.
A cikin Windows 10, kuskure ko ɗaya zai iya bayyana (alal misali, idan ka share fayil bootmgr akan tsarin tare da Legacy boot, Babu tsarin tsarin aiki, kuma idan ka share duk bangare tare da bootloader, kuskure shine Ƙarawar Boot, zaɓi na'urar ta dace ). Yana iya zama da amfani: Windows 10 ba ya fara - duk abin da zai yiwu da kuma mafita.
Kafin ka fara gyara kurakurai ta amfani da hanyoyi da aka bayyana a kasa, gwada yin abin da aka rubuta a cikin rubutu na ɓataccen kuskure, sa'an nan kuma sake farawa kwamfutar (danna Ctrl + Alt Del), wato:
- Cire haɗin daga kwamfutar duk masu tafiyar da basu dauke da tsarin aiki ba. Wannan yana nufin dukkan na'urori na flash, katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, CDs. A nan za ka iya ƙara 3G-modems da wayar da aka haɗa da USB, su ma zasu iya tasiri da kaddamar da tsarin.
- Tabbatar cewa taya ne daga farkon rumbun kwamfutarka ko daga Fayil din Windows Boot Manager don tsarin UEFI. Don yin wannan, je zuwa BIOS da kuma cikin sigogi sigogi (Boot) dubi tsari na taya na'urori. Zai zama ma sauƙi don amfani da Menu na Bugawa, kuma idan, yayin amfani da shi, kaddamar da Windows 10 ya tafi lafiya, shiga cikin BIOS kuma canza saitunan yadda ya kamata.
Idan irin wannan matsala ba ta taimaka ba, to, dalilai da suka haifar da kamuwa da kurakuran kuskuren Boot da kuma tsarin tsarin aiki ba a samo su ba ne mafi tsanani fiye da kawai abin da bata dace ba, za mu yi kokarin hanyoyin da za su iya warware matsalar.
Windows 10 bootloader gyara
Kamar yadda aka riga an rubuta a sama, yana da sauƙi don haifar da kurakuran da aka bayyana a yayin da kake haɓakar da abinda ke cikin ɓoyayyen ɓangaren "wanda aka ajiye ta hanyar tsarin" ko "EFI" tare da maƙallan batir na Windows 10. A yanayin yanayi, wannan ma yakan faru sau da yawa. Saboda haka, abu na farko da ya kamata ka gwada shi ne idan Windows 10 ya rubuta "Ƙararrawar lalata" Zaɓi na'urar da ta dace ko zaɓi tsarin goge.Ta danna Ctrl + Alt + Del don sake farawa "- mayar da tsarin aiki na caji.
Yi sauki, kawai abin da kake buƙatar shi ne kwakwalwar dawowa ko ƙwaƙwalwar flash drive (faifai) tare da Windows 10 a cikin zurfin zurfin da aka shigar a kwamfutarka. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya yin irin wannan faifan ko filayen flash na USB akan kowane kwamfutarka; zaka iya amfani da umarnin: Windows 10 tana iya amfani da kwamfutar filayen USB, Windows 10 recovery disk.
Abin da za a yi bayan haka:
- Buga kwamfutarka daga faifai ko ƙwallon ƙafa.
- Idan wannan shine hoton shigarwa na Windows 10, to, je cikin yanayin dawowa - a kan allon bayan zaɓin harshen a hagu na ƙasa, zaɓi "Sake Saiti". Ƙari: Windows 10 Disk.
- Zaži "Shirya matsala" - "Na ci gaba da zaɓuɓɓuka" - "Saukewa a taya". Har ila yau zaɓar manufa tsarin aiki - Windows 10.
Ayyuka na farfadowa zasu gwada ta atomatik neman matsaloli tare da bootloader kuma mayar da shi. A cikin takitata, gyara ta atomatik don gudana Windows 10 yana aiki kawai da kyau da kuma yanayi da yawa (ciki har da tsara tsarin bangare tare da bootloader) ba za a buƙaci ayyukan manhaja ba.
Idan wannan ba ya aiki, kuma bayan sake sakewa, za ku sake saduwa da wannan kuskuren rubutu a kan allon baki (yayin da kun tabbata cewa saukewa daga cikin na'urar daidai ne), kokarin sake dawo da bootloader da hannu: Gyara Windows 10 bootloader.
Haka kuma mawuyacin matsalar tare da bootloader bayan cire haɗin ɗayan matsaloli mai kwakwalwa daga kwamfutar - a cikin lokuta inda bootloader ya kasance akan wannan faifai, da tsarin aiki - a daya. A wannan yanayin, wani bayani mai yiwuwa:
- A cikin "fara" na faifai tare da tsarin (watau, kafin ɓangaren tsarin), zaɓi wani ɓangaren ƙananan: FAT32 don Turi UTU ko NTFS don farawa da Legacy. Zaka iya yin wannan, alal misali, ta yin amfani da Hotuna mai sauƙi kyauta MiniTool Bootable Partition Manager.
- Bada buƙatar ruwa a kan wannan bangare da hannu ta amfani da bcdboot.exe (umarnin don sake dawowa daga bootloader an ba dan kadan).
Kuskuren yin amfani da Windows 10 saboda matsalolin da ke cikin faifan diski ko SSD
Idan babu buƙatuwar cajin batir zai taimaka wajen gyara matsalar rashin ƙarfi kuma ba'a gano kurakuran sarrafawa a cikin Windows 10 ba, zaka iya ɗaukar matsaloli tare da daki-daki (ciki har da hardware) ko ɓangarorin ɓata.
Idan akwai dalili na gaskanta cewa wani abu daga cikin abin da ya faru ya faru (waɗannan dalilai na iya kasancewa: rashin ƙarfi na wutar lantarki, bidiyon HDD sauti, rikitattun faifan da ya bayyana kuma ya ɓace), zaka iya gwada haka:
- Sake haɗin faifan diski ko SSD: cire haɗin igiyoyin SATA da iko daga cikin katako, kwakwalwa, sake haɗawa. Hakanan zaka iya gwada wasu haɗin.
- Bayan ci gaba zuwa cikin yanayin dawowa, ta yin amfani da layin umarni, bincika faifan diski don kurakurai.
- Gwada sake saita Windows 10 daga kundin waje (wato, daga kwakwalwar ajiya ko ƙwallon ƙaho a yanayin dawowa). Duba yadda za'a sake saita Windows 10.
- Gwada wani tsabta mai tsabta na Windows 10 tare da tsarawa mai wuya.
Ina fatan za a iya taimaka maka ta farko da mahimman bayanai na koyarwa - kashe wasu ƙwaƙwalwa ko sake dawo da bootloader. Amma in ba haka ba, mafi sau da yawa dole ne ka nemi sake dawo da tsarin aiki.
