Yadda za a ƙara RAM na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Kyakkyawan rana.

Ina tsammanin cewa ga masu amfani da yawa bazai zama asirin cewa wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana dogara sosai akan RAM ba. Kuma mafi RAM - mafi kyau, ba shakka! Amma bayan yanke shawara don ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma saya shi - dukan dutse na tambayoyi ya taso ...

A cikin wannan labarin na so in yi magana game da wasu daga cikin nuances da duk waɗanda suka yanke shawara don ƙara RAM na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Bugu da ƙari, a yayin da yake kwance dukan batutuwan "dabaru" wanda zai iya rikita wa mai amfani da masu amfani maras amfani. Sabili da haka, bari mu fara ...

1) Yadda za'a duba manyan sigogi na RAM

Ina tsammanin abu ne mai kyau don fara irin wannan labarin tare da manyan sigogi na RAM (a gaskiya, cewa mai sayarwa zai tambayeka lokacin da ka yanke shawarar sayan ƙwaƙwalwa).

Zaɓin mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don gano abin da ƙwaƙwalwar da kuka riga kuka shigar shine don amfani da wasu nau'i na musamman. mai amfani don ƙayyade halaye na kwamfutar. Ina bada shawarar Speccy da Aida 64 (kara a cikin labarin zan bada hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, daga gare su).

Speccy

Yanar Gizo: //www.piriform.com/speccy

Mai amfani kyauta da mai amfani sosai wanda zai taimaka wajen taimakawa wajen gane ainihin halayen kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Ina bayar da shawarar ci gaba da shi a kan kwamfutarka kuma wani lokuta kallon, alal misali, zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa, faifan diski, katin bidiyo (musamman a kwanakin zafi).

Aida 64

Yanar Gizo: //www.aida64.com/downloads

An biya shirin, amma yana da daraja! Bayar da ku don gano duk abin da kuke bukata (kuma ba ku buƙata) game da kwamfutarka. Bisa mahimmanci, mai amfani na farko da na bayar zai iya maye gurbin shi. Abin da za a yi amfani da shi, zabi kanka ...

Alal misali, a cikin mai amfani Speccy (Fig. 1 a ƙasa a cikin labarin) bayan kaddamarwa, kawai buɗe RAM tab don gano dukkan siffofin RAM.

Fig. 1. Sigogi na RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin sayar da RAM, rubuta waɗannan abubuwa: SODIMM, DDR3l 8Gb, PC3-12800H. Bayanan bayani (duba fig 1):

• SODIMM - girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. SODIMM kawai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ce don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (Ga misali na yadda yake dubi, duba fig. 2).
• Rubuta: DDR3 - nau'in ƙwaƙwalwa. Akwai kuma DDR1, DDR2, DDR4. Yana da muhimmanci a lura: idan kana da irin DDR3 ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to, a maimakon haka ba za ka iya shigar DDR 2 ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (ko mataimakin versa) ba! Ƙari akan wannan a nan:
• Girman: 8192 MBytes - adadin ƙwaƙwalwa, a wannan yanayin, yana da 8 GB.
• Manufa: Kingston alamace ce ta masana'antun.
• Max Bandwidth: PC3-12800H (800 MHz) - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, yana rinjayar aikin PC naka. Lokacin zabar RAM, ya kamata ka san abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ka zai iya taimakawa (duba ƙasa). Ƙarin bayani game da yadda wannan alama ta ke nufi, ga a nan:

Fig. 2. Alamar RAM

Abu mai muhimmanci! Mafi mahimmanci, za a bi da DDR3 (kamar yadda ya fi dacewa yanzu). Akwai "BUT" guda ɗaya, DDR3 yana da nau'i daban: DDR3 da DDR3L, kuma waɗannan su ne daban-daban na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (DDR3L - tare da amfani mai ƙarfi, 1.35V, yayin DDR3 - 1.5V). Duk da cewa yawancin masu sayarwa (kuma ba wai kawai su ba) suna da'awar cewa sun kasance mai dacewa - wannan bai zama ba (shi kansa ya sauko a kan gaskiyar cewa wasu samfurin rubutu ba su goyi bayan, misali, DDR3, yayin da DDR3L - aiki). Don gane dalla-dalla (100%) abin da ƙwaƙwalwarka ta kasance, Ina bada shawara bude bugun murfin na littafin rubutu da kuma kallon ido a ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (ƙarin a ƙasa). Hakanan zaka iya duba kundin lantarki a cikin shirin Speccy (RAM tab, gungura zuwa kasa, duba Fig.3)

Fig. 3. Sigar 1.35V - DDR3L ƙwaƙwalwa.

2) Mene ne kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Gaskiyar ita ce, RAM ba za a iya ƙãra zuwa ƙaranci ba (your motherboard) yana da ƙayyadadden iyaka, fiye da abin da ba shi da ikon kulawa. Haka kuma ya shafi nau'in aiki (misali, PC3-12800H - duba a sashe na farko na labarin).

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don ƙayyade samfurin mai sarrafawa da kuma motherboard, sa'annan ku sami wannan bayanin a kan shafin yanar gizon. Don ƙayyade waɗannan halaye, Har ila yau ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mai amfani na Speccy (ƙarin a kan wannan daga baya a cikin labarin).

Bude a cikin Speccy yana buƙatar 2 shafuka: Gidan waya da CPU (duba Fig.4).

Fig. 4. Dattijai - daidaitaccen mai sarrafawa da kuma motherboard.

Bayan haka, bisa ga samfurin, yana da sauƙin samun samfurori masu dacewa akan shafin yanar gizon mai amfani (duba siffa 5).

Fig. 6. Rubuta da adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Har yanzu akwai hanya mai sauƙi don ƙayyade ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - amfani da mai amfani AIDA 64 (wanda na bada shawara a farkon labarin). Bayan ƙaddamar da mai amfani, kana buƙatar bude mahafan shafin yanar gizo / chipset kuma duba jerin sigogi da ake bukata (duba Figure 7).

Fig. 7. Goyan bayan ƙwaƙwalwa: DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, DDR-1600. Matsakaicin iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana da 16 GB.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari ga nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙimar. ƙaramin, za ka iya fuskanci kasawa na ramummuka - watau. ƙungiyoyi inda za a shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kanta. A kan kwamfyutocin, yawancin lokuta, su ne ko dai 1 ko 2 (a kan PC mai tsada, akwai lokuta da dama). Yadda za a gano yawancin da ke kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka naka - duba ƙasa.

3) Ramin nawa na RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Kwamfutar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta nuna irin wannan bayanin game da na'urar ba (kuma a cikin takardu na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka irin wannan bayanin ba koyaushe aka nuna ba). Zan ma ce mafi, wani lokaci, wannan bayanin ba daidai ba ne: a. A gaskiya ma, yana cewa akwai 2 ramummuka, kuma idan kun bude kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma duba, yana da farashin 1 slot, kuma na biyu ba kawai an hana shi (ko da yake akwai wurin da shi ...).

Saboda haka, don tabbatar da ƙididdigewa nawa a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ina bayar da shawarar kawai buɗe murfin baya (wasu kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka dole ne a rarraba su gaba daya don canza ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.) Wasu lokuta masu tsada sun yi watsi da ƙwaƙwalwar da ba za a iya canzawa ba ...).

Yadda za a duba raga RAM:

1. Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka gaba daya, cire dukkan igiyoyi: iko, linzamin kwamfuta, kunne, da sauransu.

2. Sauya kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan.

3. Cire haɗin baturi (yawanci, don cire shi akwai ƙananan ɗakuna biyu kamar su a cikin siffa 8).

Fig. 8. Ƙunan batir

4. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar ƙananan mashiyi don kwance ƙananan sutura kuma cire murfin da ke kare RAM da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai wuya (Na sake maimaita: wannan zane yana da yawancin hali. Wani lokaci RAM ana kare shi ta murfin raba, wani lokaci murfin yana na kowa zuwa faifai da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kamar yadda akan Fig 9).

Fig. 9. Rufe cewa yana kare HDD (faifai) da RAM (ƙwaƙwalwa).

5. Yanzu zaka iya ganin yawancin ragowar RAM a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. A cikin fig. 10 yana nuna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da ɗaya slot don shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. A hanya, kula da abu guda: mabukaci ya rubuta irin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka yi amfani da ita: "DDR3L kawai" (kawai DDR3L ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ƙarfi na 1.35V, na faɗa game da wannan a farkon labarin).

Na yi imani cewa cire murfin kuma duba gaskiyar yadda aka shigar da ragami kuma abin da aka shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - za ka tabbata cewa sabon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka saya za ta dace kuma ba za ta adana wani karin "bustle" tare da musayar ...

Fig. 10. Ramin daya don ramin ƙwaƙwalwa

Af, a cikin fig. 11 yana nuna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda akwai ramuka guda biyu don shigar da ƙwaƙwalwa. Na halitta, yana da ramummuka guda biyu - kana da 'yanci mai yawa, saboda zaka iya saya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya idan kana da ɗaki ɗaya da aka ajiye kuma ba ka da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (ta hanyar, idan kana da ramuka biyu, zaka iya amfani da su Dual tashar yanayin ƙwaƙwalwacewa ƙara yawan aiki. Game da shi kadan ƙananan).

Fig. 11. Hoto biyu don shigar da sandunan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Hanya na biyu don gano yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Nemo yawan ramummuka iya amfani da mai amfani Speccy. Don yin wannan, bude RAM shafin kuma dubi ainihin bayanin (duba fig 12):

• yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutarka;
• An yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - tawace ƙuƙuka masu amfani;
• ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - kyauta nawa kyauta (wanda ba a shigar da sandunan ƙwaƙwalwa ba).

Fig. 12. Hoto don ƙwaƙwalwa - Speccy.

Amma ina so in lura: bayanan da ke cikin irin waɗannan kayan aiki bazai dace da gaskiya ba. Zai zama da shawara, duk da haka, don buɗe murfin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ka gani tare da idanuwan ku na jihohin.

4) Yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa guda biyu da ƙwaƙwalwar tashar wutar lantarki guda biyu

Zan yi kokarin zama takaice, tun da wannan batu ne quite m ...

Idan kana da ramummuka guda biyu na RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to lallai yana goyon bayan aikin aiki a yankuna biyu (zaka iya ganowa a cikin bayanin da aka bayarwa a kan shafin yanar gizon, ko a cikin shirin kamar Aida 64 (duba sama)).

Domin yanayin da za a iya yin amfani da hanyoyi biyu, dole ne ka sami ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa guda biyu kuma ka tabbatar cewa suna da tsari guda ɗaya (Ina bayar da shawarar saya sanduna guda biyu a yanzu, don tabbatar). Lokacin da ka kunna yanayin tashar biyu - tare da kowane ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai yi aiki a layi ɗaya, wanda ke nufin cewa gudun aikin zai kara.

Yaya yawan haɓaka yake haɓaka a yanayin hanyar sadarwa biyu?

Tambayar ita ce m, masu amfani (masana'antun) suna ba da sakamakon gwaji daban-daban. Idan ka ɗauki a matsakaici, a cikin wasanni, misali, ƙaruwa yawan ƙaruwa ta 3-8%, yayin aiki da bidiyon (hoto) - karuwa zai kasance har zuwa 20-25%. Ga sauran, babu kusan bambanci.

Mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa yana rinjayar yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, maimakon a cikin yanayin da yake aiki. Amma a gaba ɗaya, idan kuna da ramummuka guda biyu kuma kuna so ku ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to, ya fi dacewa ku ɗauki nau'i biyu, ku ce 4 GB, fiye da ɗaya don 8 GB (duk da cewa ba yawa ba, amma za ku samu cikin aikin). Amma bin shi a kan manufar - Ba zan ...

Yadda za'a gano ko wane yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ke aiki?

Kadan isa: duba a kowane mai amfani don ƙayyade halaye na PC (misali, Speccy: RAM tab). Idan an rubuta Single, to yana nufin tashar guda, idan Dual - biyu tashar.

Fig. 13. Yanayi guda ɗaya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

A hanyar, a cikin wasu kamfanonin kwamfyutocin, don ba da damar yin amfani da tashar hanyar sadarwa - kana buƙatar shiga cikin BIOS, sa'an nan kuma a cikin Ɗauki na Ɗaukiyar Ɗauki, a cikin Dual Channel abu, kana buƙatar kunna zaɓi Enable (watakila labarin da za a iya shigar da BIOS zai iya amfani:

5) Zaɓin RAM. DDR 3 da DDR3L - Akwai bambanci?

Ka yi la'akari da fadada ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarka a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: canza barikin da aka sanya, ko ƙara wani abu zuwa gare ta (idan akwai wani ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya).

Don sayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai sayarwa (idan yana, haƙiƙa, gaskiya) yana tambayarka don wasu sigogi masu mahimmanci (ko za ka buƙaci saka su cikin shagon yanar gizo):

- menene ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ((kawai zaka iya ce wa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko SODIMM - ana amfani da wannan ƙwaƙwalwar a kwamfyutocin);

- irin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - alal misali, DDR3 ko DDR2 (yanzu shine DDR3 mafi mashahuri - lura cewa DDR3l wani nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ne, kuma basu dace da DDR3 ba akai-akai). Yana da mahimmanci a lura: DDR2 bar - ba za ka saka a cikin ragar ƙwaƙwalwar DDR3 - yi hankali a yayin sayen da zabar ƙwaƙwalwar ba!

- Menene girman ma'auni na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar buƙata - a nan, yawanci, babu matsaloli, mafi yawan gudu yana yanzu a 4-8 GB;

- Ana nuna yawancin tasirin tasiri akan alamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Alal misali, DDR3-1600 8Gb. Wasu lokuta, a maimakon 1600, za'a iya nuna wani alama na PC3-12800 (maɓallin fassara - duba ƙasa).

DDR3 ko DDR3L - abin da za a zabi?

Ina bada shawarar yin haka. Kafin sayen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - gano ainihin abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ka shigar a yanzu a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma aiki. Bayan haka - sami ainihin irin ƙwaƙwalwar.

Game da aikin, babu bambanci (a kalla ga mai amfani na yau da kullum.) Gaskiyar ita ce, DDR3L ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tana rage yawan makamashi (1.35V da DDR3 yana cin 1.5V), sabili da haka yana da ƙasa mai tsanani. watakila a wasu sabobin, alal misali).

Yana da muhimmanci: idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke aiki tare da DDR3L ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sa'an nan kuma kafa maimakon shi (alal misali) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar DDR3 - akwai hadarin cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ba za ta yi aiki (da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba). Sabili da haka, kula da zabi.

Yadda za a gano abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ke cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - bayyana a sama. Abinda ya fi amintacce shi ne don buɗe murfin a baya na littafin rubutu kuma a gani ganin abin da aka rubuta akan RAM.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa Windows 32 bit - gani da amfani kawai 3 GB na RAM. Sabili da haka, idan ka yi shirin ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to, za ka iya canza Windows. Ƙarin game da 32/64 ragowa:

6) Sanya RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

A matsayinka na mulkin, babu matsaloli na musamman tare da wannan (idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta samo ta wanda ake buƙata 🙂). Zan bayyana algorithm na ayyuka mataki zuwa mataki.

1. Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kashewa, cire haɗin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga duk haɗin waya: linzamin kwamfuta, iko, da dai sauransu.

2. Mu juya kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma cire baturin (yawanci, an haɗa shi da lambobi biyu, duba Fig. 14).

Fig. 14. Latsa don cire baturin.

3. Bayan haka, duba wasu kusoshi kuma cire murfin kare. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daidaitaccen kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kamar na fig ne. 15 (wani lokaci, RAM yana ƙarƙashin kansa). Kadan, amma akwai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don maye gurbin RAM - kana buƙatar kwashe shi gaba daya.

Fig. 15. Rufin karewa (a ƙarƙashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Wi-Fi da kuma rumbun faifai).

4. A gaskiya, a ƙarƙashin murfin kare, kuma an shigar da RAM. Don cire shi - kana buƙatar ka danna "antennae" a hankali. (Ina jaddada - a hankali! Zuciya tana da kyauta mai banƙyama, ko da yake sun ba shi garantin shekaru 10 ko fiye ...).

Bayan ka kaddamar da su - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za a tashe shi a kusurwar 20-30 grams. kuma ana iya cire shi daga rami.

Fig. 16. Don cire ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - kana buƙatar turawa "antennae".

5. Sa'an nan kuma shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: saka bar a cikin rami a wani kusurwa. Bayan an saka slot har zuwa karshen - kawai a hankali ya nutsar da shi har sai antennae "slam" shi.

Fig. 17. Shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

6. Next, shigar da murfin kare, baturi, haɗi wutar, linzamin kwamfuta kuma kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Idan duk abin da aka aikata daidai, to, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai fara fitowa ba tare da tambayarka game da kome ba ...

7) Yaya yawan RAM kana buƙatar samun a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Tabbatacce: ƙari ga mafi kyau

Gaba ɗaya, mai yawa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - ba zai faru ba. Amma don amsa wannan tambayar, da farko, kana bukatar ka san abin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za a yi amfani dashi: menene shirye-shirye, wasanni, OS, da dai sauransu.

1-3 GB

Don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani, wannan bai isa ba kuma kawai idan kuna amfani da masu rubutun rubutu, mai bincike, da dai sauransu, kuma ba kayan aiki mai zurfi ba. Kuma yin aiki tare da wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba koyaushe mai sauƙi ba, idan ka bude ɗayan shafuka a cikin mai bincike - za ka lura slowdowns da freezes.

4 GB

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mafi yawan kwamfyutoci (a yau). Gaba ɗaya, bayar da mafi yawan bukatun mai amfani "hannu" (don yin magana). Tare da wannan ƙarar, zaka iya aiki da kyau a bayan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wasanni, masu gyara bidiyo, da dai sauransu, kamar software. Gaskiya, ba zai yiwu a yi yawa ba (masu son daukar hoto - wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ba zai isa ba). Gaskiyar ita ce, alal misali, Photoshop (mashahuriyar mashahuriya mafi mashahuri) a yayin da ake sarrafa hotuna "manyan" (alal misali, 50-100 MB) za su "cinye" duk adadin ƙwaƙwalwar, har ma da samar da kurakurai ...

8GB

Kyakkyawan adadi, zaka iya yin aiki tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da kusan babu magunguna (dangantaka da RAM). A halin yanzu, Ina so in lura da daki-daki guda: lokacin da sauyawa daga 2 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zuwa 4 GB, bambancin yana iya ganewa ga ido marar ido, amma daga 4 GB zuwa 8 GB, bambancin shine sananne, amma ba haka ba. Kuma a yayin da sauyawa daga 8 zuwa 16 GB, babu bambanci (Ina fatan yana bayyana cewa wannan ya shafi ayyukan na 🙂).

16 GB ko fiye

Zamu iya cewa - wannan ya isa ya cika, a nan gaba don tabbatar (musamman ga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Gaba ɗaya, Ba zan bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba don bidiyo ko aikin hoto idan kana buƙatar irin girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ...

Yana da muhimmanci! Ta hanyar, don inganta aikin kwamfyuta-tafiye-tafiye - ba koyaushe ya zama dole don ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba. Alal misali, shigar da na'urar SSD zai iya ƙara gudun gudunmawa sosai (kwatanta HDD da SSD: Gaba ɗaya, ba shakka, kana buƙatar sanin abin da kuma yadda ake amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don ba da amsa mai mahimmanci ...

PS

Akwai cikakken labarin game da maye gurbin RAM, kuma ka san abin da ya fi dacewa da shawara mafi sauri? Ɗauki kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da ku, ɗauke shi zuwa shagon (ko sabis), bayyana wa mai sayarwa (gwani) abin da kuke buƙata - dama a gabanku, zai iya haɗi da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma za ku duba aiki na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Sa'an nan kuma kawo shi gida a yanayin aiki ...

A wannan ina da komai, don tarawa zan yi godiya sosai. Duk kyawawan zabi 🙂