Yadda za a shigar da Windows 10 daga ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Sannu

Yanzu, a cikin RuNet, yawancin jama'a na Windows 10 sun fara. Wasu masu amfani suna yabon sabon OS, wasu sunyi imani da cewa yana da wuri sosai don canjawa zuwa gare shi, tun da babu masu jagorancin wasu na'urori, duk kuskuren ba a gyara su ba, da dai sauransu.

Duk da haka dai, akwai tambayoyi masu yawa kan yadda za a shigar da Windows 10 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (PC). A cikin wannan labarin, na yanke shawarar nuna cikakken tsari game da shigarwa "tsabta" na Windows 10 daga fashewa, mataki zuwa mataki tare da hotunan kariyar kowane mataki. An tsara labarin don ƙarin mai amfani ...

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Ta hanyar, idan kuna da Windows 7 (ko 8) a kan kwamfutarka, yana iya zama da amfani ga ƙaddamarwa zuwa sauƙi na Windows: (musamman tun da duk saituna da shirye-shiryen zasu sami ceto!).

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1. A ina za a sauke Windows 10 (hoto na ISO don shigarwa)?

Wannan ita ce tambaya ta farko da ta taso a gaban kowane mai amfani. Don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar flash drive (ko faifai) tare da Windows 10 - kana buƙatar hoto na shigarwa ta ISO. Zaka iya sauke shi, dukansu a kan maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓuka masu mahimmanci, kuma daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft. Yi la'akari da zaɓi na biyu.

Tashar yanar gizon: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10

1) Na farko je zuwa haɗin da ke sama. A shafi akwai tasoshin biyu don sauke mai sakawa: sun bambanta da zurfin zurfin zurfi (a cikin karin bayani game da bit). A takaice: a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 4 GB kuma mafi RAM - zabi, kamar ni, 64-bit OS.

Fig. 1. Shafin yanar gizon Microsoft.

2) Bayan saukarwa da gudana mai sakawa, zaku ga taga kamar fig. 2. Kana buƙatar zaɓar abu na biyu: "Ƙirƙirar kafofin watsawa don kwamfutarka" (wannan shine batun sauke hoto na ISO).

Fig. 2. Shirin Shirye-shiryen Windows 10.

3) A mataki na gaba, mai sakawa zai tambayeka ka zabi:

• - harshen shigarwa (zaɓi Rasha daga jerin);
• - zabi tsarin Windows (Home ko Pro, don mafi yawan masu amfani Abubuwan fasalolin gida zasu fi yawa);
• - Tsarin gine-gine: tsarin 32-bit ko 64-bit (ƙarin a cikin wannan labarin).

Fig. 3. Zaɓi sigar da harshe na Windows 10

4) A cikin wannan mataki, mai sakawa ya bukaci ka yi zabi: za ka iya ƙirƙirar lasisin USB na USB, ko kuma kawai so ka sauke samfurin ISO daga Windows 10 zuwa kwamfutarka. Ina ba da shawarar zabar zaɓi na biyu (fayil na ISO) - a wannan yanayin, zaka iya rikodin flash drive, wani faifai, da abin da zuciyarka ke so ...

Fig. 4. fayil na ISO

5) Lokaci na takaddama na Windows 10 ya dogara ne akan gudun tashar yanar gizonku. A kowane hali, za ka iya kawai rage girman wannan taga kuma ci gaba da yin wasu abubuwa a kan PC ...

Fig. 5. Tsarin sauke hoton

6) An sauke hoton. Zaka iya ci gaba zuwa sashe na gaba na labarin.

Fig. 6. Hoton an ɗora. Microsoft yana miƙa shi zuwa DVD.

2. Samar da wata kwakwalwa ta atomatik tare da Windows 10

Don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar flash tafiyarwa (kuma ba kawai tare da Windows 10) ba, Ina bada shawarar sauke wani ƙananan mai amfani, Rufus.

Rufus

Shafin yanar gizon: //rufus.akeo.ie/

Wannan shirin yana da sauƙi kuma da sauri ya haifar da kowane kafofin watsa labaru masu gudana (aiki da sauri fiye da masu amfani irin wannan). A ciki zan nuna kadan a ƙasa yadda za a ƙirƙirar kwamfutar ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB tare da Windows 10.

A hanyar, duk wanda bai sami Rufus mai amfani ba, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki daga wannan labarin:

Sabili da haka, samfurin tukwici mai sauƙi (duba Fig. 7):

1. gudu Rufus mai amfani;
2. saka kodin flash a kan 8 GB (ta hanyar, samfurin da aka sauke ya ɗauki kimanin 3 GB, yana da yiwuwa yiwuwar akwai isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar flash da GB 4. Amma ban duba shi ba, ba zan iya fada ba). A hanyar, daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa, farko kwafin duk fayilolin da kake buƙata - a cikin tsari, ana tsara shi;
3. sa'an nan kuma zaɓi ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa da ake buƙata a filin na'ura;
4. a cikin filin shiri na ɓangaren da kuma irin tsarin dubawa, zaɓi MBR don kwakwalwa tare da BIOS ko UEFI;
5. to, kana buƙatar saka fayil ɗin asali na ISO da aka sauke kuma danna maɓallin farawa (shirin yana saita sauran saitunan ta atomatik).

Lokacin rikodin, a matsakaita, game da minti 5-10.

Fig. 7. rubuta sauti a cikin Rufus

3. Sanya kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na BIOS don yin ficewa daga ƙwala USB

Domin BIOS ta taya daga kwamfutarka ta hanyar sarrafawa, kana buƙatar canza canjin buƙata a sashin saiti na BOOT (boot). Wannan za a iya yin hakan kawai ta hanyar zuwa BIOS.

Don shigar da masu sarrafa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka BIOS daban daban, saita maɓallin shigarwa daban. Yawanci, ana iya ganin BIOS login button lokacin da kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. A hanyar, a ƙasa na ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa wata kasida tare da cikakken bayani game da wannan batu.

Buttons don shiga BIOS, dangane da masu sana'a:

Ta hanyar, saitunan da ke cikin Rukunin Wuta daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga masana'antun daban-daban suna kama da juna. Gaba ɗaya, muna buƙatar sanya layi tare da USB-HDD mafi girma fiye da layin tare da HDD (hard disk). A sakamakon haka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai fara duba katunan USB don kasancewa da takardun kora (da kuma ƙoƙarin taya daga gare ta, idan akwai), sannan sai taya daga faifan diski.

Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin labarin shine saitunan WWF na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai laushi guda uku: Dell, Samsung, Acer.

Dell kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Bayan shiga cikin BIOS, kana buƙatar shiga cikin Rukunin Ƙungiyar Wuta kuma motsa "Layin USB Na'urorin Na'ura" zuwa wuri na farko (duba Figure 8), saboda haka ya fi yadda Hard Drive (hard disk) yake.

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar fita daga BIOS tare da saitunan ceto (Sake fita, zaɓi abu Ajiye kuma Fita). Bayan sake komawa da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - ya kamata a sauko da saukewa daga shigarwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (idan an saka shi cikin tashar USB).

Samsung kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Bisa mahimmanci, saitunan nan suna kama da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell. Abinda abu shine shine sunan kirtani tare da faifan USB yana da ɗan bambanci (duba siffa 9).

Aptop kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Saitunan sunyi kama da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Samsung da Dell (ƙananan bambanci a cikin sunaye na USB da kuma DDD). Ta hanyar, maballin don motsawa layin suna F5 da F6.

4. Sanya shigarwa ta Windows 10

Na farko, shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB zuwa cikin tashoshin USB na kwamfuta, sa'an nan kuma kunna (sake kunnawa) kwamfutar. Idan an rubuta lasisin flash ɗin daidai, an saita BIOS bisa ga yadda ya dace - to, kwamfutar zata fara farawa daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ta hanyar, takalma alamar yana kusan daidai da na Windows 8).

Ga wadanda ba su ga BIOS boot drive, a nan shi ne umarnin -

Wurin farko da za ku ga lokacin da kuka fara shigar da Windows 10 shine zabi na harshen shigarwa (Mun zabi, ba shakka, Rasha, ga fig. 12).

Fig. 12. Zaɓin harshe

Daga gaba, mai sakawa yana ba mu zaɓi biyu: ko dai mayar da OS, ko shigar da shi. Mun zabi na biyu (musamman tun da babu wani abu da za a mayar da shi ...).

Fig. 13. Shigar ko Gyara

A mataki na gaba, Windows yana faɗakar da mu shigar da kalmar sirri. Idan ba ku da ɗaya, zaka iya sauke wannan mataki (za a iya aikatawa daga baya, bayan shigarwa).

Fig. 14. Kunna aikin Windows 10

Mataki na gaba ita ce zabi tsarin Windows: Pro ko Home. Ga mafi yawan masu amfani, yiwuwar gidan gida zai isa, ina bada shawara zaɓar (duba siffa 15).

By hanyar, wannan taga bazai zama ko yaushe ba ... Ya dogara ne akan siffar shigarwa ta ISO.

Fig. 15. Zaɓi layi.

Mun yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisi kuma danna kan (duba siffa 16).

Fig. 16. Yarjejeniyar Lasisi.

A cikin wannan mataki, Windows 10 tana bada zaɓi na 2 zabin:

- sabunta Windows ta kasance zuwa Windows 10 (wani zaɓi mai kyau, da duk fayilolin, shirye-shiryen, saituna za su sami ceto.) Duk da haka, wannan zaɓi bai dace da kowa ba ...);

- shigar da Windows 10 a kan rumbun kwamfutar (Na zabi wannan, duba fig. 17).

Fig. 17. Ana sabunta Windows ko shigarwa daga takardar "tsabta"

Zaži drive don shigar da Windows

Ɗaukaka matsala mai mahimmanci. Yawancin masu amfani ba daidai ba alamar faifai ba, sannan gyara da canza sassa ta amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku.

Idan rumbun ya zama ƙananan (ƙananan 150 GB), Ina bada shawarar lokacin shigar da Windows 10 kawai ƙirƙirar bangare daya kuma shigar Windows a kanta.

Idan rumbun kwamfutarka, alal misali, FT 500-1000 (ƙananan batuttukan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka masu wuya a yau) - mafi sau da yawa sauƙaƙan faifai ya kasu kashi biyu: ɗaya a 100 GB (wannan shine tsarin "C: " don shigar da Windows da ), kuma sashe na biyu ya ba sauran sararin samaniya - wannan don fayiloli: kiɗa, fina-finai, takardun, wasanni, da dai sauransu.

A halin da nake ciki, sai kawai na zaɓi wani bangare na kyauta (don 27.4 GB), tsara shi, sa'an nan kuma shigar da Windows 10 a ciki (duba Figure 18).

Fig. 18. Zaɓi faifan don shigarwa.

Ƙarin shigarwar Windows fara (duba fig 19). Tsarin zai iya zama dogon lokaci (yawanci yakan dauki minti 30-90). Kwamfuta zai iya sake farawa sau da yawa.

Fig. 19. Shigarwa tsarin Windows 10

Bayan da Windows ta rubuta duk fayilolin da suka dace a rumbun kwamfutarka, shigar da abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma sabuntawa, sake dawowa - za ka ga allo tare da shawara don shigar da maɓallin samfurin (wanda za a iya samuwa a kan kunshin tare da Windows DVD, a cikin wasikar imel, a kan kwamfutarka, idan akwai takarda ).

Wannan mataki za a iya tsalle, kamar yadda a farkon shigarwa (wanda na yi ...).

Fig. 20. Samfur Key.

A mataki na gaba, Windows zai baka hanzarin hanzari aikinka (saita sigogi na asali). Da kaina, Ina bayar da shawarar danna maɓallin "Saiti na amfani da saitunan" (kuma duk abin da aka saita shi tsaye cikin Windows kanta).

Fig. 21. daidaitattun sigogi

Na gaba, Microsoft yana samar da asusun. Ina bayar da shawarar yin watsi da wannan mataki (duba Figure 22) da ƙirƙirar asusun gida.

Fig. 22. Asusu

Don ƙirƙirar asusun, kana buƙatar shigar da shiga (ALEX - duba fig 23) da kuma kalmar sirri (duba fig. 23).

Fig. 23. Asusun "Alex"

A gaskiya, wannan shine mataki na karshe - shigarwa na Windows 10 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya cika. Yanzu zaka iya ci gaba da tsara tsarin tsarin Windows na kanka, shigar da shirye-shirye masu dacewa, zuwa fina-finai, kiɗa da hotuna ...

Fig. 24. Taswirar Windows 10. Shigarwa ya cika!

5. Bayanan wasu kalmomi game da direbobi na Windows 10 ...

Bayan shigar da Windows 10 don mafi yawan na'urorin, ana samun direbobi da kuma shigarwa ta atomatik. Amma a wasu na'urorin (a yau), direbobi ba su da komai, ko akwai irin wannan, saboda abin da na'urar ba zata iya aiki tare da dukkan "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" ba.

Ga wasu tambayoyin masu amfani, zan iya cewa mafi yawan matsalolin da suke fitowa tare da direbobi na katunan bidiyo: Nvidia da Intel HD (AMD, ta hanya, sabuntawa ba kamar yadda dadewa ba kuma babu matsaloli tare da Windows 10).

Da hanyar, game da Intel HD Zan iya ƙara da haka: Intel HD 4400 an shigar a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Dell (wanda na saka Windows 10, a matsayin gwajin gwagwarmaya) - akwai matsala tare da direba mai bidiyo: mai direba, wanda aka shigar ta tsoho, bai yarda da OS ba daidaita haske na mai saka idanu. Amma Dell sau da yawa ya sabunta direbobi a kan tashar yanar gizon (2-3 days bayan saki na karshe version of Windows 10). Ina tsammanin nan da nan wasu masana'antun za su bi misalin su.

Baya ga samaZan iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da abubuwan amfani don bincika direbobi da sabuntawa ta atomatik:

- Wani labarin game da shirye-shirye mafi kyau don direbobi masu sabuntawa na atomatik.

Ƙungiyoyi da dama zuwa masana'antun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka masu ƙwaƙwalwa (a nan za ku iya samun dukkan sababbin Drivers don na'urar ku):

Asus: //www.asus.com/ru/

Acer: //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

Lenovo: //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/ru/

HP: //www8.hp.com/ru/ru/home.html

Dell: //www.dell.ru/

An kammala wannan labarin. Zan yi godiya ga abubuwan da suka dace a cikin labarin.

Ayyukan nasara a sabuwar OS!