Kusan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci suna inganta (ko, a kowane hali, yana da wuyar), amma a yawancin lokuta abu ne mai sauƙi don ƙara yawan RAM. Wannan umarni na gaba-daya akan yadda za'a kara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma an fi mayar da hankali ga masu amfani da novice.
Wasu kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na shekarun da suka wuce suna iya samun daidaito waɗanda ba a daidaita su ta yau da kullum, misali, Core i7 da 4 GB na RAM, ko da yake ana iya ƙarawa zuwa 8, 16 ko ma 32 gigabytes ga wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin, wanda don wasu aikace-aikace, wasanni, aiki tare bidiyo da kuma fasaha zai iya sauke aikin kuma yana da inganci. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yin aiki tare da RAM mai yawa, zaka buƙaci shigar da Windows 64-bit a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (idan an yi amfani da 32-bit yanzu), don ƙarin bayani: Windows baya ganin RAM.
Abin da ake buƙatar RAM don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
Kafin sayen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (RAM modules), don ƙara RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, zai zama da kyau in san yawan ramummuka ga RAM a cikinta da kuma nawa da yawa suke da su, da kuma irin nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ake buƙata. Idan kuna da Windows 10 shigar, ana iya yin shi sosai kawai: fara Task Manager (daga menu wanda ya bayyana ta danna-dama a kan Fara button), idan Task Manager ya gabatar da shi a cikin karamin tsari, danna maɓallin Details a ƙasa, to, je zuwa shafin "Ayyuka" kuma zaɓi "Memory."
A kasa dama za ku ga bayanai game da yawan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka yi amfani da su kuma yawancin suna samuwa, kazalika da bayanan akan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ɓangaren "Tsaro" (daga wannan bayanin za ka iya gano idan DDR3 ko DDR4 ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya aka yi amfani da shi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, har ma irin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya aka nuna a sama) ). Abin takaici, waɗannan bayanai ba cikakke ba ne (wani lokaci ana nuna 4 ramummuka ko ramummuka ga RAM ana nunawa, ko da yake akwai gaskiya 2).
A cikin Windows 7 da 8 babu irin wannan bayani a cikin mai sarrafa aiki, amma a nan za a taimaka mana ta hanyar shirin CPU-Z kyauta, wanda ke nuna cikakken bayani game da kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Kuna iya sauke shirin daga shafin yanar gizon mai aiki na yanar gizo a http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html (Ina bayar da shawarar sauke wani tarihin ZIP don gudanar da CPU-Z ba tare da shigarwa a kan kwamfutar ba, wanda ke cikin Rukunin Sauke a gefen hagu).
Bayan saukarwa, gudanar da shirin sannan ka lura da shafuka masu zuwa, wanda zai taimake mu a cikin aikin ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar RAM na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:
- A kan SPD, zaka iya ganin yawan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nau'inta, ƙarar da kuma masu sana'a.
- Idan, lokacin da zaɓin ɗaya daga cikin ramummuka, duk filayen sun zama banza, wannan yana nufin cewa slot yana da maƙasudhe (idan na gane gaskiyar cewa wannan ba haka bane).
- A Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta shafi, za ka iya ganin cikakkun bayanai game da irin, yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, lokuta.
- A kan Mainboard shafin, za ka iya duba cikakkun bayanai game da katakon kwamfutar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda ke ba ka damar samun bayanan wannan katako da chipset a Intanit da kuma gano ainihin abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ke goyan baya akan adadin kuɗi.
- Gaba ɗaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, kawai duba shafin SPD ya isa, dukkan bayanan da suka dace a kan nau'in, mita da kuma yawan ramummuka yana can kuma za ka iya samo shi daga amsoshin tambaya game da ko akwai yiwu don ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da abin da ake bukata domin shi.
Lura: a wasu lokuta, CPU-Z na iya nuna 4 ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta, wanda kawai akwai kawai 2. a gaskiya. Ka yi la'akari da wannan, da gaskiyar cewa kusan dukkan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da ƙananan ramuka 2 (sai dai wasu wasanni da ƙwararrun sana'a).
Alal misali, daga hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a sama, zamu iya samo shawarar:
- A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka guda biyu ramummuka ga RAM.
- Ɗaya daga cikinsu yana shagaltar da wani tsari na 4 GB DDR3 PC3-12800.
- Chipset da aka yi amfani da shi shine HM77, yawan adadin RAM yana da 16 GB (ana bincike wannan a Intanit ta amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko modelboardboard).
Don haka zan iya:
- Sayi wani RAM SO-DIMM 4 GB (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfyutoci) DDR3 PC12800 kuma ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya har zuwa 8 GB.
- Sayi nau'i biyu, amma 8 GB kowane (4 za a cire) kuma ƙara RAM zuwa 16 GB.
Kwamfuta ta RAM
Don yin aiki a yanayin daji biyu (kuma wannan ya fi dacewa, tun da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana gudana sauri tare da sau biyu) ana buƙatar guda biyu na nau'ikan buƙata guda ɗaya (mai amfani zai iya zama daban idan, misali, zamu yi amfani da zaɓi na farko) a cikin rami biyu. Har ila yau ka tuna cewa an ƙayyade adadin yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don duk haɗin haɗawa: alal misali, iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana da 16 GB kuma akwai ramummuka guda biyu, wannan yana nufin cewa zaka iya shigar 8 + 8 GB, amma ba ɗaya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba don 16 GB.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan hanyoyi, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin da za a iya ƙayyade wane ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ake buƙata, yawancin ragowar kyauta akwai, da kuma yadda za ka iya ƙara shi kamar yadda ya yiwu:
- Nemi bayanai game da adadin RAM musamman don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan Intanit. Abin takaici, waɗannan bayanai ba a koyaushe suna samuwa a shafukan yanar gizo ba, amma sau da yawa akan shafukan yanar gizo na uku. Alal misali, idan Google ya shiga tambayar "kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka model max ram" - yawanci daya daga cikin sakamakon farko shi ne shafin yanar gizon daga mai samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai mahimmanci, wanda akwai cikakken bayani game da yawan ramummuka, matsakaicin adadin da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da za a iya amfani da su (misalin bayani akan screenshot a kasa).
- Idan ba shi da wahala a gare ku don ganin yadda abin da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta riga an shigar a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko akwai rami kyauta (wani lokacin, musamman ma a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka maras kyau, akwai ƙila za a iya samun tarin kyauta, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta kasancewa ga ƙwararraki).
Yadda zaka sanya RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
A cikin wannan misali, zamuyi la'akari da zabin shigar da RAM a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, lokacin da mai sana'a ya samar da shi - a wannan yanayin, samun damar zuwa ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya an shirya, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai murfin raba don wannan. A baya, kusan kusan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a yanzu, don neman ƙwarewa ko don wasu dalilai, haɓaka fasahar fasaha don maye gurbin takardun (kawar da buƙatar cire duk ƙananan ƙananan) ana samuwa ne kawai a wasu na'urori a cikin kamfanoni, wuraren aiki da sauran kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin da suka wuce ikon yin amfani da sashi.
Ee in ultrabooks da ƙananan kwamfyutocin kwamfutar tafiye-tafiye babu wani abu kamar wannan: kana buƙatar kwance da kuma kawar da ƙarancin ɓangaren ƙasa gaba ɗaya, kuma tsarin ƙaura zai iya bambanta da samfurin don samfurin. Bugu da ƙari, ga wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta irin wannan haɓaka yana nufin sare garanti, la'akari da wannan.
Lura: idan ba ku san yadda za a shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba, ina ba da shawarar zuwa YouTube kuma bincika ma'anar kalmar "kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka model_m ram upgrade" - tare da yiwuwar za ku sami bidiyo inda duk tsarin, ciki har da cirewar murfin, za a nuna ta ido. Ina rubutun tambaya na harshen Ingilishi saboda dalilin cewa a cikin Rashanci yana da wuyar yiwuwa a samo disassembly na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na musamman da kuma shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ciki har da fitarwa. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci don cire baturin (idan ba za a iya kashe ba tare da bude kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba, to sai ka dakatar da baturin bayan an buɗe).
- Yin amfani da na'urar sukari, buɗe murfin, za ka ga tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka sanya a cikin ramummuka. Idan kana buƙatar cire wani murfin raba, amma duk komin baya, gwada neman umarnin kan yadda za ayi wannan daidai, saboda akwai hadarin lalacewa.
- RAM na iya cirewa ko ƙara sabon sabbin lambobi. Lokacin cirewa, lura cewa a matsayin mai mulki, ana ƙaddamar da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a gefe tare da layi waɗanda suke buƙata su lankwasa.
- Lokacin da ka shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - yi shi sosai, har sai lokacin lokacin ɗaukar layi (a mafi yawan samfura). Dukkan wannan ba shi da wuya, ba kuskure a nan.
Bayan kammala, maye gurbin murfin a wurin, shigar da baturi, idan ya cancanta - haɗi zuwa na'urar lantarki, kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma duba idan BIOS da Windows "suna ganin" RAM ɗin da aka shigar.
