Menene zai faru da Telegram a Rasha?

Mutane da yawa suna bin yunkurin toshe manzon Telegram a Rasha. Wannan sabon abin da ya faru ba shine farkon ba, amma ya fi tsanani fiye da baya.

Sabbin labarai game da dangantakar Telegram da FSB

Ranar 23 ga watan Maris, wani kakakin kotun, Yulia Bocharova, ya sanar da TASS cewa ya ƙi amincewa da ƙirar masu amfani game da FSB game da rashin bin ka'idojin da aka buƙatar da aka yi a ranar 13 ga watan Maris, domin ayyukan da ake yi ba su keta hakki da 'yanci ba.

Har ila yau, lauya na masu tuhumar, Sarkis Darbinyan, ya yi niyyar yin wannan ƙarar a cikin makonni biyu.

Ta yaya aka fara, cikakken labarin

Za a gudanar da tsarin ƙirar waya har sai ya ci nasara

Komai ya fara kadan fiye da shekara guda. A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2017, Alexander Zharov, shugaban Roskomnadzor, ya aika wasikar budewa zuwa shafin yanar gizon kungiyar. A cikin wannan, Zharov ya zargi laifin cin zarafi na ka'idojin doka akan masu shirya watsa labarai. Ya bukaci ya mika duk bayanan da doka ta buƙata zuwa Roskomnadzor kuma ya yi barazanar toshe su a yanayin rashin cin nasara.

A watan Oktobar 2017, Kotun Koli ta Rasha ta cajirci 800,000 rubles daga Telegram daidai da Sashe na 2 na Art. 13.31 na Dokar Gudanarwa don gaskiyar cewa Pavel Durov ya ƙaryata game da mažallan FSB da ke buƙatar ƙaddamar da wasikar mai amfani bisa ga "Lokaci na Lokaci".

A sakamakon wannan, a tsakiyar Maris na wannan shekara, an aika wani aiki a Kotun Meshchansky. Ranar 21 ga watan Maris, wakilin Pavel Durov ya yi kuka game da wannan yanke shawara tare da ECHR.

Wakilin FSB ya bayyana cewa, kawai abinda ake buƙata don bawa ɓangare na uku damar yin amfani da takardun sirri ba shi da keta kundin tsarin mulki. Bayar da bayanan da ake bukata don ƙaddamar da wannan wasika bai dace da wannan bukata ba. Sabili da haka, samar da makullin maɓallin ƙuƙwalwa ba ya karya haƙƙin mallaka na tsare-tsaren da kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha ya ba shi da kuma Yarjejeniyar Turai don kare haƙƙin Dan-Adam. Fassara daga shari'a zuwa Rasha, wannan yana nufin cewa asiri na rubutu zuwa sadarwa a cikin Telegram ba ya amfani.

A cewarsa, zartar da yawancin 'yan ƙasa na FSB za a duba su kawai ta hanyar yanke shawara ta kotu. Kuma kawai tashoshi na mutum, musamman '' yan ta'adda 'masu tsattsauran ra'ayi za su kasance ƙarƙashin iko ba tare da izini ba.

Kwanaki 5 da suka wuce, Roskomnadzor ya yi gargadin gargadi game da batun cin zarafin doka, wanda za a iya la'akari da hanyar farawa.

Abin sha'awa, Telegram ba shine farkon manzon da aka yi barazanar hana shi a kan kasar Rasha ba don yin rajistar a cikin Register of Organizers Disclosure Organizers, kamar yadda Dokar "On Information" ta buƙaci. A baya can, ba a yarda da wannan yarjejeniyar Zello, Line da Blackberry ba.

Bayani game da ci gaba a wasu kafofin watsa labarai

Batun da ke kange Telegram yana tattaunawa da mutane da dama.

Mafi yawan ra'ayi game da Labaran Telegram na gaba a Rasha shine 'yan jarida na aikin yanar gizo na Meduza ke raba su. Bisa ga bayanin su, abubuwan da suka faru za su ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Durov bai cika bukatun Roskomnadzor ba.
2. Wannan rukunin zai shigar da wani ƙararrakin da zai hana abin da ya dace.
3. Da'awar za a gamsu.
4. Durov zai kalubalanci yanke shawara a kotu.
5. Hukumar Kotu ta amince da hukuncin farko na kotu.
6. Roskomnadzor zai aika da wani gargadi na gargadi.
7. Ba za a kashe shi ba.
8. Za a katange shirye-shirye a Rasha.

Ya bambanta da Medusa, Alexei Polikovsky, marubuci na Novaya Gazeta, a cikin labarinsa "Tashoshi tara a cikin Telegram," ya nuna cewa hanawa hanya baya haifar da wani abu. Ka ce, hana yin amfani da shahararren ayyuka kawai yana taimakawa ga gaskiyar cewa 'yan kasar Rasha suna neman matsalolin. Miliyoyin mutanen Russia suna amfani da ɗakunan littattafai na masu fashin kayan aiki da magunguna, duk da cewa an riga an katange su. Babu dalilin dalili cewa duk abin zai zama daban da wannan manzo. Yanzu, kowane mashahuri mai bincike yana da VPN mai sakawa - aikace-aikacen da za a iya shigarwa kuma an kunna shi tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta biyu.

Bisa labarin jaridar Vedomosti, Durov ya dauki barazanar hana shi manzo kuma ya shirya shirye-shirye ga masu amfani da harshen Rasha. Musamman ma, za ta bude wa masu amfani da shi a kan Android damar iya tsara haɗin zuwa sabis ta hanyar uwar garken wakili. Wata ila an sabunta wannan sabuntawa don iOS.

Fiye da damuwa na TG yana da matukar damuwa

Yawancin masana masu zaman kansu sun yarda cewa katse Telegram ne kawai farkon. Nikolai Nikiforov, Ministan Sadarwa da Mass Media, ya tabbatar da wannan ka'ida ta hanyar kai tsaye, yana nuna cewa ya ɗauki halin da ake ciki a yanzu tare da manzo ba da muhimmanci ba fiye da yadda wasu Kamfanoni da ayyuka suka yi na Spring - Package - WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook da Google.

Alexander Plyushchev, sanannen masaniyar jaridar Rasha da masanin Intanet, ya yi imanin cewa jami'an tsaro da ma'aikatan Rospotrebnadzor sun san cewa Durov ba zai iya samar da maɓallin ɓoye don dalilai na fasaha ba. Amma yanke shawarar farawa tare da wayar. Kasancewar ƙasashen duniya zai zama ƙasa da Facebook da Google.

Bisa ga masu kallo na forbes.ru, ƙuƙwalwar maɓallin waya yana da damuwa da gaskiyar cewa ba kawai ayyuka na musamman ba, amma hargitsi zasu sami damar yin amfani da wasikar wani. Tabbatarwa mai sauƙi ne. Babu "maɓallin boye-boye" wanzu a jiki. Ainihin, yana yiwuwa a cika abin da FSB ke buƙata, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayin tsaro. Kuma masu sana'a hackers iya daukar amfani da wannan yanayin shigewa.

Abin da zai maye gurbin idan an katange shi?

WhatsApp da Viber ba zasu maye gurbin Telegram ba

Babban fafatawa na Telegram su ne manzanni biyu na kasashen waje - Viber da WhatsApp. Tilashin ya ɓace musu kawai a cikin biyu, amma yana da mahimmanci ga mutane da yawa, maki:

• Pavel Durov's brainchild ba shi da ikon yin kiran murya da bidiyon Intanet.
• Ba'a rushe rukunin sakon wayar ba. Don yin wannan an miƙa wa mai amfani da kansa.

Wannan ya bayyana gaskiyar cewa kawai kashi 19% na mazaunan Rasha suna amfani da manzo. Amma WhatsApp da Viber sunyi amfani da 56% da 36% na Russia, bi da bi.

Duk da haka, yana da karin amfani:

• Dukkan bayanai a yayin rayuwar asusun (sai dai don maganganun sirri) ana adana a cikin girgije. Sake sake shigar da wannan shirin ko shigar da shi a kan wata na'ura, mai amfani yana samun damar yin amfani da tarihin tattaunawar su a cikakke.
• Sabbin mambobi daga cikin Jirgin Ƙungiyar suna da dama don ganin rubutun tun lokacin da aka fara hira.
• Aiwatar da damar da za a ƙara hashtags zuwa saƙonnin sa'an nan kuma bincika su.
• Zaka iya zaɓar saƙonni masu yawa kuma aika su tare da danna ɗaya na linzamin kwamfuta.
• Zai yiwu a kira zuwa ga hira ta hanyar haɗin mai amfani wanda ba a cikin littafin adireshin ba.
• Saƙon murya ta atomatik yana farawa lokacin da aka kawo wayar zuwa kunne, kuma zai iya wuce har zuwa awa daya.
• Ƙarfin canja wuri da ajiyar ajiyar fayiloli har zuwa 1.5 GB.

Ko da an katange Telegram, masu amfani da kayan za su iya kewaye da kariya ko samun analogues. Amma bisa ga masana, matsala ta fi zurfin zurfi - sirrin masu amfani ba shi da fari, amma ana iya manta da haƙƙin sirrin rubutu.