Tsaro yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'auni don ingancin cibiyar sadarwa. Sakamakon saiti na software shi ne wuri mai kyau na Tacewar zaɓi na tsarin aiki, wanda ake kira tacewar wuta akan kwakwalwar Windows. Bari mu ga yadda za mu daidaita wannan kayan karewa kan Windows 7 PC.
Yin saituna
Kafin a ci gaba da saitin, ya kamata a lura cewa idan ka saita saitunan kariya mafi girma, za ka iya toshe damar samun masu bincike ba kawai ga shafukan yanar gizo ba ko shirye-shiryen bidiyo mai zagaye na yanar gizo don samun damar intanet, amma har ma ya tilasta aikin aiyukan amintacce don wasu dalilan da ya sa wuta ta tayar da hankali . A lokaci guda kuma, lokacin da kake shigar da ƙananan kariya, akwai haɗarin yadawa tsarin zuwa barazana daga masu shiga intruders ko barin lambar mallaka don shigar da kwamfutar. Saboda haka, an ba da shawara kada a je iyaka, amma don amfani da sigogi mafi kyau. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin daidaitawa ta Tacewar zaɓi, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yadda yanayin da kake aiki a cikin: a cikin haɗari (yanar gizo) ko ingancin aminci (cibiyar sadarwar gida).
Sashe na 1: Juyawa zuwa Firewall Saituna
Nan da nan gano yadda za a je saitunan Taimako a cikin Windows 7.
- Danna "Fara" kuma je zuwa "Hanyar sarrafawa".
- Bude ɓangare "Tsaro da Tsaro".
- Kusa, danna kan abu "Firewall Windows".
Wannan kayan aiki kuma za'a iya kaddamar da ita a hanya mafi sauki, amma yana buƙatar umarnin da za a haddace shi. Dial Win + R kuma shigar da bayanin:
firewall.cpl
Latsa maɓallin "Ok".
- Sakamakon saiti na Tacewar zaɓi zai buɗe.
Sashe na 2: Firewall Activation
Yanzu la'akari da hanya ta gaba don daidaitawa ta Tacewar zaɓi. Da farko, dole ne a kunna Tacewar zaɓi idan an kashe shi. An bayyana wannan tsari a cikin labarinmu na dabam.
Darasi: Yadda za a ba da wutar lantarki a Windows 7
Sashe na 3: Ƙara da Ana cire Aikace-aikace daga Wurin Lantarki
Lokacin kafa wani tacewar zaɓi, kana buƙatar ƙara waɗannan shirye-shiryen da ka dogara ga jerin abubuwan ƙyama don yin aiki daidai. Da farko, yana damu da maganin rigakafi don kauce wa rikici tsakaninsa da kuma tacewar ta, amma yana yiwuwa yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan hanya tare da wasu aikace-aikacen.
- A gefen hagu na allon saituna, danna kan abu "Bada bude ...".
- Jerin software da aka sanya a kan PC ɗin zai bude. Idan a ciki ba ka sami sunan aikace-aikacen da za ka ƙara wa waɗanda aka ba, kana buƙatar danna maballin "Izinin wani shirin". Idan ka ga wannan maɓallin ba ta aiki ba, danna "Canza saitunan".
- Bayan haka, duk buttons zai zama aiki. Yanzu zaka iya danna kan abu. "Izinin wani shirin ...".
- Gila yana buɗe tare da jerin shirye-shiryen. Idan an samo aikace-aikacen da ake so a ciki, danna "Review ...".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe "Duba" motsa kai tsaye zuwa shugabanci na hard disk inda fayil din da aka buƙata da aikace-aikacen da ake so tare da EXE, COM ko ICD yana samuwa, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Bude".
- Bayan wannan, sunan wannan aikace-aikacen zai bayyana a cikin taga "Ƙara shirin" Tacewar zaɓi. Zaɓi shi kuma danna "Ƙara".
- A ƙarshe, sunan wannan software zai bayyana a cikin babban taga domin ƙara ƙarin zuwa ga tacewar zaɓi.
- Ta hanyar tsoho, za a kara shirin zuwa ƙananan ga cibiyar sadarwar gida. Idan kana buƙatar ƙara da shi zuwa ga banban cibiyar sadarwar jama'a, danna sunan wannan software.
- Za'a bude canjin shirin. Danna maballin "Nau'ukan hanyoyin sadarwa" ....
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, duba akwatin kusa da "Jama'a" kuma danna "Ok". Idan kana buƙatar ku cire shirin daga lokaci ɗaya daga ɗakin yanar gizon gida, ku cire akwatin kusa da lakabin daidai. Amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a gaskiya an kusan ba a buƙata.
- Baya a cikin shirin canza window, danna "Ok".
- Yanzu za a kara aikace-aikacen zuwa ga waɗanda aka ƙi kuma a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na jama'a.
Hankali! Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa ƙara da wani shirin zuwa bango, kuma musamman ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar jama'a, ƙara ƙimar rashin lafiyar tsarinka. Saboda haka, haɓaka kariya ga haɗin jama'a kawai lokacin da ake bukata.
- Idan an ba da wani kuskure a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka ɓace, ko kuma cewa yana haifar da rashin tsaro mai kyau daga masu shiga, yana da muhimmanci don cire wannan aikace-aikacen daga lissafin. Don yin wannan, zaɓi sunansa kuma danna "Share".
- A cikin akwatin maganganu wanda ya buɗe, tabbatar da manufofinka ta latsa "I".
- Za a cire aikace-aikacen daga jerin abubuwan banza.
Mataki na 4: Ƙara da Ana cire Dokokin
Ƙarin canje-canje mafi kyau a cikin saitunan tafin kafa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar takamaiman dokoki anyi ta hanyar matakan saiti na kayan aiki.
- Komawa babban maɓallin Tacewar Taimako. Yadda za a je can daga "Hanyar sarrafawa"aka bayyana a sama. Idan kana bukatar ka dawo daga taga tare da jerin shirye-shiryen da aka yarda, danna danna kawai "Ok".
- Sa'an nan kuma danna kan gefen hagu na harsashi "Advanced Zabuka".
- Ƙarin siginan sigogi wanda ya buɗe ya kasu kashi uku: a gefen hagu - sunan ƙungiyoyi, a tsakiyar - jerin jerin dokokin da aka zaɓa, a hannun dama - jerin ayyukan. Don ƙirƙirar dokoki don haɗin shiga, danna abu "Dokokin Inbound".
- Jerin sunayen da aka rigaya ya ƙirƙira don haɗin shiga zai buɗe. Don ƙara sabon abu zuwa jerin, danna kan gefen dama na taga. "Ƙirƙiri wata doka ...".
- Nan gaba ya kamata ka zabi irin mulkin da aka halitta:
- Don shirin;
- Ga tashar jiragen ruwa;
- Ƙayyade;
- Customizable.
A mafi yawan lokuta, masu amfani suna buƙatar zabi daya daga cikin zaɓuka na farko. Don haka, don daidaita aikace-aikacen, saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa matsayin "Domin shirin" kuma danna "Gaba".
- Bayan haka, ta hanyar shigar da maɓallin rediyo, kana buƙatar zaɓar ko wannan doka zai shafi duk shirye-shiryen da aka shigar ko kawai zuwa takamaiman aikace-aikace. A mafi yawan lokuta, zaɓi zaɓi na biyu. Bayan kafa wannan canji, don zaɓar wani software, danna "Review ...".
- A cikin farawar taga "Duba" je zuwa jagorar fayil na shirin wanda za a iya aiwatarwa wanda kake son ƙirƙirar mulki. Alal misali, yana iya zama mai bincike da aka katange ta Tacewar zaɓi. Fahimci sunan wannan aikin kuma latsa "Bude".
- Bayan an nuna hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin da aka aiwatar a cikin taga Dokokin Wizardslatsa "Gaba".
- Sa'an nan kuma za ku buƙatar zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku ta hanyar raya maɓallin rediyo:
- Izinin haɗi;
- Bada izinin haɗi;
- Block haɗin.
Na farko da na uku sakin layi ne mafi yawan amfani. Abu na biyu yana amfani da masu amfani mai zurfi. Saboda haka, zaɓi zaɓin da kake so dangane da ko kuna son ƙyale ko ƙaryar samun damar aikace-aikacen zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, kuma danna "Gaba".
- Sa'an nan kuma, ta hanyar kafa ko cire alamar akwati, ya kamata ka zabi abin da aka saba amfani da shi game da wannan tsari:
- masu zaman kansu;
- domain name;
- jama'a.
Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya kunna dama dama a lokaci ɗaya. Bayan zaɓar latsa "Gaba".
- A karshe taga a filin "Sunan" Ya kamata ka shigar da sunan da ba shi da cikakken sunan wannan doka, wanda zaka iya samuwa a cikin jerin a nan gaba. Har ila yau a cikin filin "Bayani" Kuna iya barin ɗan gajeren bayani, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne. Bayan sanya sunan, latsa "Anyi".
- Za'a ƙirƙira sabuwar doka kuma a nuna a jerin.
An kafa dokar don tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin wani labari daban-daban.
- A cikin maɓallin zaɓi na tsari, zaɓi "Ga tashar jiragen ruwa" kuma danna "Gaba".
- Ta hanyar raya maɓallin rediyo, kana buƙatar zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin ladabi biyu: TCP ko USD. A matsayinka na mulkin, a mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani da wannan zaɓi na farko.
Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka zaɓar wane mashigai da kake son sarrafawa: a kan duk ko fiye da wasu. A nan kuma, yana da daraja tunawa da cewa zaɓi na farko ba'a bada shawara don dalilai na tsaro idan baka da dalilai masu mahimmanci don ayyukan baya. Don haka zabi zabi na biyu. A filin zuwa dama kana buƙatar saka lambar tashar jiragen ruwa. Zaka iya shigar da lambobi da dama da suka rabu da su ta hanyar ɗigon allon ko dukkanin lambobi ta hanyar dash. Bayan sanyawa saitunan da aka ƙayyade, danna "Gaba".
- Duk matakai na gaba daidai daidai ne kamar yadda aka kwatanta a yayin da ake la'akari da tsara ka'idoji don shirin, farawa da sakin layi na 8, kuma yana dogara ne kan ko kuna son buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa ko, akasin haka, toshe.
Darasi: Yadda za'a bude tashar jiragen ruwa a kwamfuta na Windows 7
Halitta dokoki don sadarwar masu fita suna daidai daidai da wannan labari kamar yadda yake cikin inbound. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa ya kamata ka zaɓa zaɓin a gefen hagu na maɓallin Tacewar Taimako. "Dokokin don haɗin fita" kuma kawai bayan wannan danna abu "Ƙirƙiri wata doka ...".
Matsayin algorithm na sharewa, idan irin wannan buƙatar ya bayyana a fili ba, yana da sauki da mahimmanci.
- Nuna abin da ake so a jerin kuma danna "Share".
- A cikin maganganun, tabbatar da aikin ta latsa "I".
- Za a cire doka daga jerin.
A cikin wannan abu, mun ɗauki kawai shawarwari na musamman don kafa samfurin wuta a Windows 7. Dama-gyara wannan kayan aiki yana buƙatar kwarewa mai girma da kuma kaya na ilimi. A lokaci guda, ayyukan mafi sauƙi, alal misali, ƙyale ko ƙin samun dama ga cibiyar sadarwa ta musamman, budewa ko rufe tashar jiragen ruwa, share ƙa'idar mulkin da aka rigaya aka tsara, ana samuwa don kisa har ma don farawa ta yin amfani da umarnin da aka ba su.