Muna tambayar tambaya mai sauƙi kuma amsa shi kamar yadda sauƙi. Yaya za ku iya ƙirƙirar sitiya ta latsa maballin maballin?
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi ƙoƙarin yin halitta ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban.
Fahimtar manufar sepia
Menene sepia a general? Sepia wata inuwa ta musamman ta launin ruwan kasa da aka cire daga cuttlefish. Lokacin da wadannan halittu sun hallaka gaba daya, sun fara samar da shinge ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi.
Kafin a halicci kamara, ana amfani da sitiya a cikin aikin masu zane, da kuma yadda ta shiga cikin wurare dabam dabam, to kusan dukkanin mutane.
Hotuna na shekarun da suka gabata baƙi ne kawai da fari, kuma masu daukar hoto masu sana'a suna ganin kansu masu fasaha da masu halitta. Gaba ɗaya, a waɗannan shekarun, mummunar gwagwarmaya ta bayyana a tsakanin zane-zane da hotuna. Duk da haka, zane ya kasance kyauta na 'yan ƙasa masu arziki.
Wani dan kasa ba zai iya ba da damar kansa a kan zane ba, saboda dukiyarsa ba ta ƙyale 'yan wasa su yi amfani da ayyukan ba. Kuma tare da sababbin kyamarar kamara da ke yin hotuna zuwa samfuran mutane.
Sepia kanta an yi amfani da shi don inganta rayuwar wannan hoton kuma ya fara amfani da shi a ko'ina. A halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar tsufa da kuma sakewa.
Muna yin sintiri mai kyau a cikin matakai uku.
Babu ainihin saki ne kawai da aka dame shi a cikin hoton, sabili da irin wannan magudi mai sauƙi, ya samo launuka masu launi. A wannan lokaci a lokaci, duk abin ya zama mafi dacewa, tun da masu daukan hoto suna amfani da takamaimai na musamman a aikin su, don haka suna haifar da sitiya. Za mu yi haka tare da ku kawai ta hanyar amfani da Photoshop.
Na farko muna buƙatar bude hoton launi. "Fayil - Buɗe".
Gaba, muna juya launin launi mu cikin baki da fari ta zuwa menu "Hoton - Correction - Discolor".
Mataki na gaba shi ne daidaita simintin takalma tare da kayan aiki na musamman. "Hoton - Correction - Filin Hotuna".
Bincika a hankali ku danna kan Sepia. Yin amfani da zanen da muke ƙirƙirar saitunan don yin fassarar, muna yin haka a nufin.
Hoton, wadda aka karɓa a karni na sha tara, ba ta da launuka mai haske da walƙiya. A matsayinka na mulkin, hotuna na wancan zamani sun kasance kawai marar haske. Domin hotunanmu su dace da wannan gaskiyar, muna bukatar muyi wasu matakai.
Je zuwa menu "Hoton - Correction - Haske / Bambanci". Wannan yanayin yana ba ka damar daidaita yanayin haske da bambanci.
Bincika "Yi amfani da tsohon".
A halin yanzu, aikin Brightness / Contrast ya kasance mai ladabi sosai, amma muna buƙatar komawa zuwa baya. Haske / Bambanci game da bambancin ƙarshe a cikin mataki na gaba na sauya bambanci kawai ya halicci wani abu a kan hoton, wannan sakamako zai zama da amfani a gare mu a wannan lokacin.
Mun sanya Bambanci a -20, da Haske kan +10. Yanzu muna jira maɓallin. Ok.
Yanzu dole ne mu koma zuwa "Hoton - Correction - Haske / Bambanci"duk da haka wannan lokaci ba mu yi bikin ba "Yi amfani da tsohon".
Kawai yin kasa da matakin bambanci da zabi da sha'awar su. A cikin wannan nauyin, mun sanya shi kusan a ƙananan. Wannan shine ainihin aikin.
Ƙirƙirar sakamako tare da Hue / Saturation
Zaɓi "Hoton - Correction - Hue / Saturation". Kusa, zaɓi menu "Yanki" saiti "Seia". An yi.
Idan saboda kowane dalili "Menu" menu har yanzu komai (mun riga mun fuskanci irin waɗannan matsalolin), to, irin wannan kuskure ba shi da wuya a gyara.
Za ka iya ƙirƙirar sepia da kanka. Saka rajistan shiga a gaba "Yarda".
Sa'an nan kuma sanya mai nuna alama "Sautin launi" a 35.
Saturation mun cire ta 25 (rage yawan saturation na sikelin launi), Haske kar a canza.
Yi sepia ta hanyar Black da White
A ganina, wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta dace don yin sepia, tun da aikin Black da White yana da dama da zaɓuɓɓuka domin canza yanayin launi na sassa daban-daban na hotonmu. Abin da ya dubi kore zai iya zama mai haske. Tare da ja shiru, a akasin wannan, zai zama duhu. Yana da matukar dadi ba tare da saki ba.
Zaɓi "Hoton - Correction - Black da White".
Nan da nan bikin "Tint". Sepia kanta ba shi da shi a cikin Saitin Setin, amma an riga an sanya inuwa zuwa launi da muke bukata (zai zama rawaya).
Yanzu zaka iya yin wasa tare da wasu maƙaurin da ke cikin ɓangaren sama, don haka za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani zaɓi da muke bukata. Danna a ƙarshen Ok.
Hanya mafi hankali don yin sepia
Wannan hanya mai mahimmanci shine a yi amfani da matakan daidaito maimakon amfani da menu. "Hoton - Correction".
A saman yadudduka suna a cikin yadudduka palette.
Za a iya kashe su, wani lokacin maimaitawa, ana amfani da su kawai zuwa wani yanki na hoton, kuma mafi mahimmanci, basu yi canje-canjen da ba za a iya mayar da su ba don ainihin hoto.
Dole ne a yi amfani da takarda gyara "Black da White"don haka ana iya amfani dashi don sarrafa ƙirar haske lokacin da canza hotuna.
Sa'an nan kuma muna aikata duk ayyukan kamar yadda muka rigaya, amma ta yin amfani da yadudduka masu gyara.
Yanzu muna yin dan wuya. Ƙirƙirar tasiri. Za mu sami hotuna masu dacewa a Intanit.
Zaɓi hoto na scratches kuma canja wuri zuwa hoto.
Canja yanayin haɓakawa zuwa "Allon". Sautunan duhu sun shuɗe. Rage Opacity zuwa kashi talatin da biyar.
Sakamako:
Wadannan hanyoyi ne na ƙirƙirar tasiri a Photoshop, mun koya a wannan darasi.
