Kowace rana, fasahohin wayar tafi-da-gidanka suna ci gaba da cin nasara a duniya, suna turawa cikin kwakwalwa na kwamfutarka da kwamfyutoci. A wannan, ga wadanda suke so su karanta littattafan e-littattafai a kan na'urori tare da BlackBerry OS da kuma sauran tsarin aiki, matsalar matsalar canza tsarin FB2 zuwa MOBI yana dacewa.
Hanyar canzawa
Hakanan kuma don juyawa hanyoyin bugawa a sauran wurare, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don canza FB2 (FictionBook) zuwa MOBI (Mobipocket) akan kwakwalwa - wannan shine amfani da ayyukan Intanit da kuma amfani da software wanda aka shigar, wato, musayar software. A hanya ta ƙarshe, wadda kanta ta raba zuwa hanyoyi da dama, dangane da sunan takaddama na musamman, zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Hanyar 1: AVS Converter
Shirin na farko, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin littafin yanzu, AVS Converter ne.
Sauke bayanan AVS
- Gudun aikace-aikacen. Danna "Ƙara Fayiloli" a tsakiyar taga.
Za ka iya danna rubutun da daidai wannan sunan a kan kwamitin.
Wani zaɓi na ayyuka yana ba da manipulations ta hanyar menu. Danna "Fayil" kuma "Ƙara Fayiloli".
Zaka iya amfani da hade Ctrl + O.
- An kunna bude taga. Nemo wurin da ake so FB2. Zaɓi abu, amfani "Bude".
Zaka iya ƙara FB2 ba tare da kunna taga na sama ba. Kana buƙatar ja fayil ɗin daga "Duba" cikin yankin aikace-aikacen.
- Za a kara abu. Ana iya lura da abinda ke ciki a tsakiyar yankin. Yanzu kana buƙatar siffanta tsarin da za'a sake sabunta abu. A cikin toshe "Harshen Fitarwa" danna sunan "A eBook". A cikin jerin abubuwan da aka bayyana, zaɓi matsayi "Mobi".
- Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya saka adadin saitunan don abu mai fita. Danna kan "Zabin Zaɓuɓɓuka". Kayan abu zai bude. "Ajiye Rufin". Ta hanyar tsoho, akwai alamar kusa da shi, amma idan ka cire wannan akwati, to sai littafin zai ɓace daga murfin bayan ya canza shi a cikin tsarin MOBI.
- Danna kan sunan yankin "Haɗa", ta hanyar duba akwatin, zaka iya haɗuwa da e-littattafai masu yawa a cikin ɗaya bayan da suka juyawa, idan ka zabi maɓallai da dama. Idan ana kwance akwati, wanda shine wuri na tsoho, ba a haɗa da abinda ke ciki ba.
- Danna sunan a cikin sashe Sake sunaZaka iya sanya sunan fayil mai fita tare da MOBI tsawo. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan sunan ɗaya ne a matsayin tushen. Wannan yanayin harkokin ya dace da batun "Asalin Sunan" a cikin wannan toshe a cikin jerin zaɓuka "Profile". Zaka iya canza shi ta hanyar dubawa daya daga cikin abubuwa biyu masu zuwa daga jerin sunayen da aka sauke:
- Rubutun + Kwafi;
- Taimako + Rubutun.
Wannan zai sa yankin yana aiki. "Rubutu". A nan za ka iya fitar da sunan littafin, wanda kake tsammanin ya dace. Bugu da kari, za a kara lamba a wannan sunan. Wannan yana da amfani musamman idan kun canza abubuwa da yawa yanzu. Idan ka riga an zaɓi abu "Rubutun Kuɗi", lambar za ta kasance a gaban sunan, kuma lokacin da zaɓin zaɓi "Rubutun Kira + - bayan. Matsayyar saɓani "Sunan Shiga" sunan za a nuna don haka zai kasance bayan sake fasalin.
- Idan ka latsa akan abu na karshe "Cire Hotuna", zai yiwu a samu hotuna daga tushe kuma sanya su cikin babban fayil. By tsoho zai zama shugabanci. "Takardina". Idan kana son canja shi, danna kan filin "Jakar Kasashen". A cikin jerin da aka bayyana, danna "Review".
- Ya bayyana "Duba Folders". Shigar da shugabanci mai dacewa, zaɓi jagora mai mahimmanci kuma danna "Ok".
- Bayan nuna hanyar da aka fi so a cikin abu "Jakar Kasashen", don fara aiwatar da hakar da kake buƙatar danna "Cire Hotuna". Za a ajiye dukkan hotunan takardun a babban fayil ɗin.
- Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya saka babban fayil inda za a aika littafin da aka gyara da kai tsaye. Adireshin wurin zama na yanzu na fayil mai fita yana nunawa a cikin kashi "Jakar Fitawa". Don canza shi, danna "Review ...".
- An sake sake aiki "Duba Folders". Zaɓi wurin da aka gyara da kuma latsa "Ok".
- Adireshin da aka sanya zai bayyana a cikin abu "Jakar Fitawa". Za ka iya fara gyarawa ta latsa "Fara!".
- Ana yin gyarawa, wanda aka nuna a cikin kashi dari.
- Bayan an kammala akwatin maganganu ana aiki, inda akwai rubutu "An kammala fassarar nasarar!". An ba da shawarar zuwa jeren shugabanci inda aka gama MOBI. Latsa ƙasa "Buga fayil".
- Kunna "Duba" inda aka shirya MOBI.
Wannan hanya tana ba ka dama a sake juyawa ƙungiyar fayiloli daga FB2 zuwa MOBI, amma babban "ƙare" shi ne cewa Fassara na Mujallar abu ne mai biya.
Hanyar 2: Caliber
Wannan aikace-aikacen da ke gaba zai ba ka damar canza FB2 zuwa MOBI - Caliber hada, wanda shine mai karatu, mai juyawa da ɗakin karatu na lantarki a lokaci guda.
- Kunna aikace-aikacen. Kafin ka fara aikin gyaggyarawa, dole ne ka ƙara littafi zuwa wurin ajiyar ɗakin ajiya na shirin. Danna "Ƙara Littattafai".
- Gashi ya buɗe "Zabi littattafai". Nemo wurin da FB2 yake, alama da latsa "Bude".
- Bayan ƙara abun zuwa ɗakin ɗakin karatu, sunan zai bayyana a jerin tare da wasu littattafai. Don zuwa jerin saitunan, duba sunan abin da ake so a cikin jerin kuma danna "Sauke Littattafai".
- An kaddamar da taga don sake fasalin littafin. A nan za ka iya sauya wasu sigogi na fitarwa. Yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin shafin "Metadata". Daga jerin jeri "Harshen Fitarwa" zaɓi zaɓi "MOBI". A ƙasa da yankin da aka ambata anan shine matakan metadata, wanda za'a iya cika da kwarewarka, kuma zaka iya barin dabi'un a cikinsu kamar yadda suke cikin fayil FB2. Waɗannan su ne fagen:
- Sunan;
- Tsara ta marubucin;
- Mai bugawa;
- Tags;
- Mawallafi (s);
- Bayani;
- Sauti.
- Bugu da ƙari, a wannan bangare, zaka iya canza murfin littafin idan an so. Don yin wannan, danna kan gunkin a cikin nau'i na babban fayil zuwa dama na filin "Canji hoton hoton".
- Za'a buɗe maɓallin zaɓi na musamman. Nemo wurin da aka rufe murfin a tsarin hoton da kake son maye gurbin hoto na yanzu. Zaɓi wannan abu, latsa "Bude".
- Za a nuna wani sabon murfin a cikin keɓance mai canzawa.
- Yanzu je zuwa sashen "Zane" a cikin labarun gefe. A nan, sauyawa tsakanin shafuka, za ka iya saita sigogi daban-daban don font, rubutu, layout, style, kuma kuma yin gyare-gyaren salon. Alal misali, a cikin shafin Fonts Zaka iya zaɓar girman kuma shigar da dangin jinsin ƙarin.
- Don amfani da sashen da aka bayar "Ayyukan heuristic" dama, kana buƙatar bayan shiga cikin don duba akwatin "Izinin heuristic aiki"wanda aka haramta. Bayan haka, yayin da aka canzawa, shirin zai bincika samin samfurori na yaudara kuma, idan an gano su, za su gyara kurakuran da aka rubuta. A lokaci guda kuma, wani lokaci irin wannan hanya zai iya ƙara tsananta sakamakon ƙarshe idan zaton cewa gyara ba daidai ba ne. Sabili da haka, wannan yanayin ya ƙare ta hanyar tsoho. Amma ko da lokacin da aka sauke shi ta wurin kwashe akwati daga wasu abubuwa, za ka iya kashe wasu fasali: cire ragowar layi, cire layi marar amfani tsakanin sakin layi, da dai sauransu.
- Sashe na gaba "Shirya Saitin". A nan za ka iya tantance bayanin martaba da fitarwa, dangane da sunan na'urar da kake shirin karanta littafin bayan sake fasalin. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙayyade wurare maras kyau a nan.
- Kusa, je zuwa sashe "Ƙayyade tsarin". Akwai saitunan musamman ga masu amfani masu ci gaba:
- Sakamakon binciken ta hanyar amfani da maganganun XPath;
- Alamar babi;
- Sakamako na shafi ta amfani da maganganun XPath, da dai sauransu.
- Ana kiran sashe na gaba na saitunan "Lissafin abubuwan da ke ciki". A nan ne saitunan don matakan abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin XPath. Har ila yau, akwai aiki na ƙarfin ƙarfinta idan akwai rashin.
- Je zuwa sashen "Bincike & Sauya". Anan zaka iya bincika wani takamaiman rubutu ko samfurin don furta na yau da kullum, sa'an nan kuma maye gurbin shi tare da wani zaɓi wanda mai amfani ya kafa kansa.
- A cikin sashe "Shigar da FB2" Akwai wuri daya kawai - "Kada ku saka abun da ke ciki a farkon littafin". By tsoho an kashe shi. Amma idan ka duba akwati kusa da wannan sigin, to, ba za a saka abun da ke ciki ba a farkon rubutun.
- A cikin sashe "MOBI fitarwa" da yawa saitunan. A nan, ta hanyar duba akwatunan da aka lalace ta hanyar tsoho, zaka iya yin ayyukan da ke biyowa:
- Kada ka ƙara matakan da ke cikin littafin;
- Ƙara abun ciki a farkon littafin maimakon ƙarshen;
- Nuna gonaki;
- Yi amfani da marubuta marubucin as marubucin;
- Kar ka juyo duk hotuna zuwa JPEG, da dai sauransu.
- A ƙarshe, a cikin sashe Debug Zai yiwu a saka wani shugabanci don ceton bayanin haɓaka.
- Bayan duk bayanan da kuka ɗauka zama dole don shigarwa an shigar, danna don fara aikin. "Ok".
- An aiwatar da tsarin sake fasalin.
- Bayan an kammala shi, a cikin kusurwar dama na kusurwar mai haɗawa ta fuskar adawa "Ayyuka" darajar za a nuna "0". A rukuni "Formats" lokacin da ka haskaka sunan sunan zai nuna sunan "MOBI". Don buɗe littafi tare da sabon tsawo a mai karatu na ciki, danna kan wannan abu.
- MOBI abun ciki zai bude a mai karatu.
- Idan kana son ziyarci kundin wuri na MOBI, sannan bayan zaɓin sunan abu a gaban ƙimar "Hanya" buƙatar danna "Danna don buɗewa".
- "Duba" za ta kaddamar da wurin da aka gyara MOBI. Wannan jagorar za a kasance a ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya na Calibri. Abin takaici, ba za ka iya sanya hannu na ajiya na littafin ba yayin da kake juyawa. Amma yanzu, idan kuna so, za ku iya kwafin kansa ta hanyar "Duba" yi watsi da wani kundin tarihin hard disk.
Wannan hanya tana cikin hanyar da ta dace ta bambanta da wanda ya gabata a cikin abin da Calibri ya hada shi kayan aikin kyauta ce. Bugu da ƙari, yana ɗauka mafi daidaitaccen bayani game da sigogi na fayil mai fita. A lokaci guda, yin gyaran gyare-gyaren tare da taimakonsa, ba shi yiwuwa a saka takaddama na ainihin fayil ɗin mai tushe.
Hanyar 3: Format Factory
Mai biyo baya wanda zai iya sake fasalin daga FB2 zuwa MOBI shi ne tsarin Faransanci ko Faɗin Faɗakarwa.
- Kunna Faɗakarwar Faɗa. Danna kan sashe "Takardun". Daga jerin sunayen da suka bayyana, zabi "Mobi".
- Amma, da rashin alheri, tsoho daga cikin codecs cewa tuba zuwa tsarin Mobipocket bace. Wata taga za ta bayyana cewa tayi maka jagorancin shigar da shi. Danna "I".
- Ana aiwatar da aiwatar da sauke codec da ake bukata.
- Na gaba, taga yana buɗewa don shigar da ƙarin software. Tun da ba mu buƙatar kowane samfuri, sa'an nan kuma cire akwatin a kusa da saiti "Na yarda in shigar" kuma danna "Gaba".
- Yanzu taga don zaɓar jagorancin shigar da codec an kaddamar. Wannan wuri ya kamata a bar ta tsoho kuma danna "Shigar".
- Ana shigar da codec.
- Bayan an gama, danna sake. "Mobi" a cikin babban taga na Factory of formats.
- An kaddamar da saitunan saiti don canzawa zuwa MOBI. Don nunawa zuwa lambar FB2 da za a sarrafa, danna "Add File".
- An kunna maɓallin alamar nunawa. A cikin tsari maimakon maimakon matsayi "Duk fayilolin da aka goyi bayan" zaɓi darajar "Duk fayiloli". Next, sami bayanin ajiya na FB2. Bayan an rubuta wannan littafi, latsa "Bude". Zaku iya sawa abubuwa da yawa a lokaci daya.
- Lokacin da ya dawo zuwa saitunan gyarawa a cikin FB2, sunan mai suna da adireshin zai bayyana a cikin jerin fayilolin da aka shirya. Ta wannan hanya, zaka iya ƙara ƙungiyar abubuwa. Hanyar zuwa babban fayil tare da wuri na fayilolin mai fita yana nunawa a cikin kashi "Jakar Final". A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ko dai wannan shugabanci ne inda aka sanya tushen, ko wurin da aka ajiye fayiloli a yayin fasalin karshe da aka yi a cikin Factory Factory. Abin takaici, wannan ba lamari bane ne ga masu amfani. Don saita shugabanci don wurin da aka gyara kayan, danna "Canji".
- Kunna "Duba Folders". Alamar jagorar shugabanci kuma danna "Ok".
- Adireshin jagoran da aka zaɓa zai bayyana a fagen "Jakar Final". Don zuwa babban ƙirar tsarin Fage, don gabatar da tsarin sake fasalin, latsa "Ok".
- Bayan dawowa zuwa mabuɗin asalin mai canzawa, aikin da muka kafa a cikin fasalin fasalin zai nuna a ciki. Wannan layi zai ƙunshi sunan abu, girmansa, tsari na karshe da adireshin zuwa shugabanci mai fita. Don fara sake fasalin, danna wannan shigarwa kuma danna "Fara".
- Za a kaddamar da hanyar daidaitawa. Za a nuna alamarta a cikin shafi "Yanayin".
- Bayan aiwatar da ƙare a shafi zai bayyana "Anyi"Wannan yana nuna nasarar kammala aikin.
- Don zuwa ajiyar ajiya na kayan da aka canza wanda kuka rigaya ya ba ku cikin saitunan, bincika sunan aikin kuma danna kan shagon "Jakar Final" a kan kayan aiki.
Akwai wani maganin wannan matsalar rikici, kodayake har yanzu bai dace ba fiye da baya. Don aiwatar da mai amfani dole danna-dama kan sunan aikin kuma a cikin alamar menu na up-up "Bude Bayar da Zaman Zama".
- Yanayin abin da aka tuba ya buɗe a "Duba". Mai amfani zai iya bude wannan littafi, motsa shi, shirya shi, ko kuma yin wasu samfurin da aka samo.
Wannan hanya ta kawo nauyin sifofi na sassan da suka gabata: kyauta kyauta da damar da za a zabi babban fayil na makiyayan. Amma, da rashin alheri, ikon da za a tsara sigogi na tsarin MOBI na ƙarshe a tsarin Faɗakarwa yana kusan rage zuwa kome.
Mun yi nazarin hanyoyi masu yawa don sauya FB2-e-littattafan zuwa tsarin MOBI ta amfani da maɓuɓɓuga daban-daban. Yana da wuya a zabi mafi kyawun su, tun da yake kowannensu yana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani. Idan kana buƙatar saka jerin sigogi mafi kyau na fayil ɗin mai fita, to, ya fi dacewa don amfani da Caliber hada. Idan saitunan tsarin ba su da damuwa akan ku, amma kuna son saka ainihin wurin da ke fitowa fayil, zaka iya amfani da Faɗakarwar Faɗin. Zai zama kamar "ma'anar zinariya" tsakanin waɗannan shirye-shiryen biyu shine AVS Document Converter, amma, rashin alheri, an biya wannan aikace-aikacen.
