Kashe faɗakarwa a Odnoklassniki

Ta hanyar tsarawa yana nufin aiwatar da amfani da alamomin musamman akan drive. Ana iya amfani dasu don sababbin sabbin kayan aiki. Ana tsara sabon HDD ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar saiti, ba tare da abin da ba'a gane shi ta hanyar tsarin aiki ba. Idan akwai wani bayani a kan rumbun kwamfutar, an share shi.

Saboda waɗannan dalilai, tsarawa zai iya zama dacewa a lokuta daban-daban: lokacin da sabon HDD ya haɗa zuwa kwamfutar, don tsaftace ajiya, lokacin da aka sake shigar da OS. Yadda za a yi daidai kuma menene hanyoyi? Za a tattauna wannan a wannan labarin.

Me ya sa nake bukatan tsara

Ana buƙatar formatar HDD don dalilai da dama:

• Samar da samfurin asalin don ƙarin aiki tare da dirar ƙwaƙwalwa

  An yi bayan haɗin farko na sabuwar HDD zuwa PC, in ba haka ba ba za a iya gani ba a cikin kwakwalwar gida.

• Cire duk fayilolin da aka ajiye

  A cikin shekaru, kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan rumbun kwamfutarka yana tara yawan adadin bayanai marasa mahimmanci. Wadannan ba kawai fayilolin mai amfani ba ne, amma kuma fayilolin tsarin da ba'a buƙata, amma ba a share su ba.

  A sakamakon haka, zubar da ruwa zai iya faruwa, rashin aiki da jinkirin aiki. Hanyar mafi sauki don kawar da datti shine don adana fayiloli masu dacewa zuwa ajiyar girgije ko kuma zuwa ƙwallon ƙarancin USB da kuma tsara kundin kwamfutar. Wannan yana cikin wata hanyar hanya mai mahimmanci don inganta aikin HDD.

• Complete sakewa da tsarin aiki

  Domin mafi shigarwa da tsabtace tsabta na OS, ya fi dacewa don amfani da faifan blank.

• Kuskuren kuskure

  Ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani da malware, lalacewa da sassan da wasu matsaloli tare da dirar magunguna an saita su ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabon saiti.

Tsarin tsarawa

Wannan hanya ta kasu kashi 3:

1. Ƙananan matakin

   An daidaita kalmar "ƙaddamarwa mara kyau" don masu amfani. A sabacciyar ma'ana, wannan shine bayanan rubutun, wanda sakamakon haka an cire sararin sararin samaniya. Idan an sami magunguna masu kyau a cikin tsari, ana nuna su ba don amfani da su ba don magance matsaloli tare da rubuce-rubuce da karatun bayanai.

   A kan tsofaffin kwakwalwa, yanayin samfurin Low ya samuwa dama a cikin BIOS. A halin yanzu, saboda tsari mai ban mamaki na HDDs na yau da kullum, wannan yanayin ba a samuwa a BIOS ba, kuma an tsara tsarin sauƙi a halin yanzu sau ɗaya - a lokacin masana'antu a ma'aikata.

2. Rarraba sassan (mataki na zaɓi)

   Masu amfani da yawa sun raba kashi ta jiki a cikin ɓangarori masu mahimmanci. Bayan haka, wanda aka sanya HDD yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin haruffa daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci "Faifan yankin (C :)" amfani da OS, "Fayil na Yanki (D :)" da kuma gaba - don rarraba fayilolin mai amfani.

3. Babban matakin

   Wannan hanya ce mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu amfani. A lokacin wannan tsari, an kafa tsarin fayil ɗin da allo. Bayan wannan HDD ya zama samuwa don ajiya bayanai. Ana yin fasali a babban mataki bayan rabuwa, ana cire duk bayanin fayilolin da aka rubuta a kan rumbun kwamfutar. Bayan haka, zaka iya cikakke ko kuma wani ɓangare na sake dawo da bayanan, kamar yadda ya saba da bayanan bashi.

Tsarin tsarawa

Akwai nau'i biyu da ake amfani da su don tsara Tsarin Hoto na ciki da na waje:

• Fast

  Bai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba, saboda dukan tsari ya rage don rage bayanai game da wurin da fayiloli suka yi. A lokaci guda, fayilolin da kansu ba su ɓacewa ko'ina kuma za a sake rubuta su ta sabon bayanin. Ba a gyara tsarin ba, kuma idan akwai matsalolin, ana tsalle su kuma ba a gyara su ba.

• Kammala

  Dukkanin bayanai an cire su daga rumbun kwamfutarka, tare da wannan, ana duba tsarin fayil don kurakurai daban-daban, kuma mummunan sassa an gyara su.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a duba faifan diski ga mummunan sassa

Tsarin hanyoyin tsarawa na HDD

Ana iya yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don tsara hoton dirar. Saboda wannan, an yi amfani da su azaman kayan aikin Windows ko wasu shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku. Idan kana so ka aiwatar da wannan hanya kuma ka share HDD, sannan ka yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka.

Hanyar 1: Yi amfani da shirye-shirye don tsara

Akwai ƙananan kayan aiki da shirye-shirye masu karfi waɗanda ke yin ƙarin ayyuka baicin manyan, alal misali, raba bangarori masu wuya da kuma bincika kurakurai. Don tsara ɓangarori tare da OS, zaku buƙaci ƙirƙirar flash drive tare da shirin shigarwa.

Adronis Disk Director

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da shahararrun da ke aiki tare da kwakwalwa na jiki da kuma wakilinsu. An biya Shirin Daraktan Acronis Disk, amma yana da karfi, saboda yana da fasali da ayyuka.
Bayar da ku don tsara kundin kwamfutar hannu, canza tsarin fayiloli, nau'in girman ɓangaren da girma. Kayan dubawa yana kama da shirin Windows na yau da kullum. "Gudanar da Disk", da kuma tsarin aiki, daidai da haka, yana kama da haka.

1. Don tsara, danna kan faifan da ake so a kasan taga - to, za a nuna jerin abubuwan da ake samuwa a gefen hagu.

   

2. Zaɓi abu "Tsarin".

   

3. Leave ko canza dabi'u idan ya cancanta. Yawancin lokaci yana da isa don ƙara ƙarar girma (sunan faifai a Windows Explorer). Danna "Ok".

   

4. Za a ƙirƙiri aikin da aka tsara kuma akwati zai canza sunansa zuwa "Aiwatar da ayyukan shirya (1)". Danna kan shi kuma zaɓi "Ci gaba".

   

Mini Wuraren Wuraren MiniTool

Ba kamar Kamfanin Acronis Disk Daraktan ba, wannan mai amfani yana da kyauta, saboda haka yana da mafi yawan ayyuka. Tsarin ya kusan kusan, kuma shirin zai dace da aikin.

MiniTool Partition Wizard kuma iya canza lakabin, girman ɓangaren da tsarin tsarin fayil. A kan shafinmu an riga an sami cikakken darasi game da tsarawa tare da wannan shirin.

Darasi: Yadda za a tsara wani faifai tare da MiniTool Partition Wizard



HDD Ƙananan kayan aiki

Wani shiri mai kyauta da kyauta wanda zai iya tsara daban-daban. HDD Ƙananan Hanyoyin Kayan aiki yana iya yin abin da ake kira "ƙaddamarwar matakin ƙananan", wanda a gaskiya yake nufin cikakken tsari (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, dalilin da yasa ba ƙananan matakin ba ne, karanta sama), kuma yana yin fasalin sauri.

Umurnai don yin aiki tare da wannan shirin kuma a shafin yanar gizon mu.

Darasi: Yadda za a tsara tsarin kundin faifai na HDD Ƙananan Hanya



Hanyar 2: Tsarin a Windows

Zaɓin mafi sauki wanda ya dace da kowane korar inda ba'a shigar da OS naka ba. Wannan na iya zama ɓangare na rumbun kwamfutarka wanda ya ɓace cikin sassa, wani motsi na biyu wanda aka haɗa a cikin tsarin tsarin, ko kuma HDD ta waje.

1. Je zuwa "KwamfutaNa"zaɓi fayilolin da kake so ka tsara, dama danna kan shi kuma zaɓi "Tsarin".

   

2. Za a bude taga, wanda zai fi kyau kada a canza sigogi, amma zaka iya gano maɓallin "Quick Format", idan kuna son magungunan hanyoyi da za a gyara a cikin layi daya (zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci).

   

Hanyar 3: Ta hanyar BIOS da layin umarni

Don tsara HDD ta wannan hanya, kana buƙatar buƙatar ƙirar USB tare da OS mai rikodin. Dukkan bayanai, ciki har da Windows, za a share su, don haka idan kana buƙatar tsara kaya tare da OS wanda aka shigar, wannan hanya ba zai yiwu ba a hanya ta gaba.

Darasi: Yadda za a ƙirƙirar maɓallin wayar USB

Yi da wadannan:

1. Haɗa kebul na USB zuwa kwamfutar.
2. Sake yi PC kuma shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, bayan farawa, latsa maɓallin shigarwa - wannan shi ne yawanci daya daga cikinsu: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc ko Ctrl + F2 (ƙayyadadden maɓalli ya dogara ne akan sanyi naka).
3. Yi amfani da keyboard don sauya na'urar daga abin da kwamfutar zata taya. Don yin wannan, je zuwa sashen "Boot" da kuma jerin takalman taya a farkon wuri ("1st Boot Amfani") saka kwamfutarka.

   

   Idan BIOS ke dubawa kamar yadda yake a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, to, je "Hanyoyin BIOS Na Bincike"/"BIOS Features Saita" kuma zaɓi "Na'urar Farko Na farko".

   

Lura cewa sabili da bambance-bambance a cikin sassan BIOS, sunayen abubuwa na abubuwa na iya bambanta. Idan BIOS ba shi da matsayi na ainihi, to, nemi sunan da ya dace.

4. Danna F10 Don ajiye saitunan da fitarwa, don tabbatar da ayyukanku, latsa "Y". Bayan haka, PC zai taya daga na'urar da aka zaba.
5. A cikin yanayin Windows 7 mai gudana, a ƙasa sosai, danna maballin "Sake Gyara.
   

   A cikin taga tare da sigogi, zaɓi abu "Layin Dokar".

   

   A cikin Windows 8/10 kuma zaɓi "Sake Sake Gida".

   

   Sa'an nan kuma danna maballin cikin jerin "Diagnostics"> "Shirya matsala"> "Lissafin Layin".

   

6. Ƙayyade ƙaddara don tsara. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ka fara PC ɗinka daga kwakwalwar USB ta USB, wasiƙar su na iya bambanta da abin da kuka gani a Windows, don haka sai ku fara buƙatar ainihin asirin wannan rumbun kwamfutar. Don yin wannan, rubuta umarnin da ke biye akan layin umarni:

   wmic logicaldisk samun na'urar, babban fayil, girman, bayanin

   HDD mafi sauƙin ƙaddara ta girmanta - an lasafta shi a cikin bytes.

   Bayan an rubuta wasikar, rubuta wannan a layin umarni:

   format / FS: NTFS X: / q- tare da canza tsarin fayil zuwa NTFS
   format / FS: FAT32 X: / q- tare da canza tsarin fayil zuwa FAT32
   ko dai kawai
   Tsarin X: / q- Tsarin sauri ba tare da canza tsarin fayil ɗin ba.

   Latsa ƙasa Shigar kowane lokaci da umarni na umarni, har sai tsari ya cika.

   Sanarwa: Maimakon X Yi amfani da wasika na HDD.
   Hakanan zaka iya sanya lakabin ƙara (sunan drive a Windows Explorer) ta maye gurbin umarnin / q a kan / v: IMYA DISKA
   Modern wuya tafiyarwa amfani da NTFS. Ga tsofaffin PCs, FAT32 za su yi.

   

Hanyar 4: Tsarin kafin shigar da OS

Idan kayi shirin tsara fayiloli kafin shigar da sabon tsarin tsarin aiki akan shi, sannan sake maimaita matakai 1-5 na hanyar da ta gabata.

1. A Windows 7, fara shigarwar ta hanyar zabar irin shigarwa "Full shigar".

   

   A Windows 8/10, kana buƙatar yin dukkan matakai kamar yadda a cikin Windows 7; duk da haka, kafin ka isa zabi na drive don shigarwa, za ka buƙaci yin wasu matakai - ƙaddamar da maɓallin samfurin (ko tsalle wannan mataki), zaɓi x64 / x86 gine, yarda da sharuddan lasisi, zabi nau'in shigarwa "Custom: Windows Setup Only".

   

2. A cikin taga tare da zabi na sashe, zaɓi Hang ɗin da aka buƙata, bisa girmanta, kuma danna maballin "Shirye-shiryen Disk".

   

3. Daga cikin ƙarin fasali, zaɓi "Tsarin".

   

4. A cikin tabbacin tabbatarwa, danna kan "Ok" kuma jira tsari don kammalawa. Bayan haka, za ka iya ci gaba da shigar da tsarin.

Yanzu ku san yadda tsarin shine, yadda ya faru, da kuma yadda za a iya yi. Hanyar ya dogara da abin da kake buƙata don tsarawa, kuma wacce take samuwa ga wannan yanayin.

Domin sauƙaƙewa da sauri, mai amfani na Windows yana da isasshen abin da zaka iya gudu ta hanyar Explorer. Idan ba zai yiwu a bata cikin Windows (misali, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta), to, hanyar tsara ta hanyar BIOS da layin umarni zasuyi. Kuma idan za a sake shigar da tsarin aiki, to za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin ta Windows Installer.

Ta amfani da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku, alal misali, Daraktan Diskus ɗin Acronis yana da hankali ne kawai idan ba ku da siffar OS, amma zaka iya ƙirƙirar kullin USB na USB tare da shirin. In ba haka ba, wannan abu ne na dandano - amfani da kayan aiki mai tushe daga Windows, ko kuma wani shirin daga wani mai sana'a.