Gano da shigarwa direbobi ga katin NVIDIA GeForce GT 240

Hotuna da aka dauka bayan hotunan hoto, idan sun cancanta, suna da kyau, amma kaɗan. A yau, kusan dukkanin kowa yana da kamara na dijital ko smartphone kuma, a sakamakon haka, babban adadin hotuna.

Don yin hoto na musamman da mahimmanci, dole ne ka yi amfani da Photoshop.

Bikin aure na ado

A matsayin misali mai zane, mun yanke shawara don yin ado da hoto, don haka, muna buƙatar kayan aiki mai dacewa. Bayan binciken da aka yi a kan hanyar sadarwa, an dauki hotunan da aka biyo baya:

Kafin fara aiki, wajibi ne a rabu da sabon auren daga baya.

Darussan kan batun:
Yadda za a yanke wani abu a Photoshop
Zaɓi gashi a Photoshop

Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabon takardu na girman da ya dace, wanda muke sanya abun da muke ciki. Yanke kashi biyu a kan zane na sabon takardun. Anyi wannan kamar haka:

1. Kasancewa a kan Layer tare da sabon aure, zaɓi kayan aiki "Ƙaura" kuma ja hoton a kan shafin tare da fayil din.

   

2. Bayan jira na biyu, shafin da ake so ya buɗe.

   

3. Yanzu kana buƙatar motsa siginan kwamfuta zuwa zane kuma saki maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta.

   

4. Tare da taimakon "Sauyi Mai Sauya" (Ctrl + T) rage Layer tare da biyu kuma motsa shi zuwa gefen hagu na zane.

   Darasi: Sakamakon "Sakamakon Canji" a cikin Photoshop

   

5. Har ila yau, don mafi kyau ra'ayi, muna tunatar da sababbin matan aure.

   

   Muna samun irin wannan blank don abun da ke ciki:

   

Bayani

1. Don baya, muna buƙatar sabon layin da yake buƙatar sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hoton tare da biyu.

   

2. Za mu cika bayanan tare da digiri wanda kake buƙatar zaɓar launuka. Shin wannan tare da kayan aiki. "Pipette".

   

   • Mun danna "Pipette" a kan haske haske ɓangare na hoto, alal misali, a kan fata na amarya. Wannan launi zai kasance babban.

     

   • Key X Swap babban launi da launi.

     

   • Ɗauki samfurin daga wuri mai duhu.

     

   • Canja launuka sake (X).

     

3. Je zuwa kayan aiki Mai karɓa. A saman panel muna iya ganin samfurin gradient tare da launuka masu launi. Har ila yau kana buƙatar kunna saiti "Radial".

   

4. Muna ƙaddamar da katako na gradient tare da zane, farawa daga sabon auren kuma ya ƙare tare da kusurwar dama.

   

Hotuna

Bugu da ƙari ga bango zai kasance irin waɗannan hotuna:

Misalin

Tsaro.

1. Mun sanya rubutu tare da alamu akan takardun mu. Daidaita girmanta da matsayi "Sauyi Mai Sauya".

   

2. Bleach hoton hoto hade CTRL + SHIFT + U kuma rage ƙananan opacity zuwa 50%.

   

3. Ƙirƙiri takarda mashi don rubutun.

   Darasi: Masks a Photoshop

   

4. Dauki buroshi a baki.

   Darasi: Kayan aiki na Brush a Photoshop

   

   Saitunan su ne: nau'i zagaye, Hardness 0%, opacity 30%.

   

5. Yin amfani da goge da aka saita ta wannan hanya, muna shafe iyakokin da ke tsakanin rubutu da bango. An yi aiki a kan mashin.

   

6. Hakazalika mun sanya zanen rubutun allon. Discolour sake kuma rage opacity.

   

7. Rufi muna buƙatar lanƙwasa dan kadan. Muna yin haka tare da tace. "Mahimmanci" daga toshe "Ƙaddamarwa" menu "Filter".

   

   Shirya hoton da aka kafa kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan nan mai zuwa.

   

8. Amfani da maskurin mu shafe abin da ya wuce.

   

Trimming abubuwa

1. Yin amfani da kayan aiki "Yanki mara kyau"

   

   kirkira wani zaɓi game da sabuwar aure.

   

2. Ƙara yankin da aka zaɓa tare da maɓallan zafi CTRL + SHIFT + I.

   

3. Je zuwa Layer tare da biyu kuma danna maballin KASHE, cire hanyar da ta wuce fiye da tururuwa.

   

4. Muna samar da wannan hanya tare da layi tare da launi. Lura cewa kana buƙatar ka share abun ciki a kan babban mahimmanci, kuma ba kan mask.

   

5. Ƙirƙiri sabon layi mara kyau a saman saman palette kuma ɗaukar farin goga tare da saitunan da aka nuna a sama. Yin amfani da goga, zane a kan iyakar yanki, aiki a wasu nesa daga karshe.

   

6. Ba ma buƙatar zaɓi ba, cire shi tare da makullin CTRL + D.

   

Dressing

1. Ƙirƙiri sabon lakabi kuma karbi kayan aiki "Ellipse".

   

   A cikin saitunan kan siginan sigogi, zaɓi nau'in "Ƙirƙiri".

   

2. Zana babban adadi. Tallafa akan radius na datse da aka yi a baya. Babu cikakkiyar daidaito, amma wasu jituwa dole ne a kasance.

   

3. Kunna kayan aiki Brush da maɓallin F5 bude saitunan. Stiffness yi 100%zanewa "Intervals" motsa hagu zuwa darajar 1%, girman (girman) zabi 10-12 pixelssaka rajistan gaban gaban saiti Dynamics Form.

   

   An yi amfani da opacity na Brush zuwa 100%Launi yana fari.

   

4. Zaɓi kayan aiki "Gudu".

   

   • Mun danna PKM tare da kwane-kwane (ko a ciki) kuma danna kan abu "Zayyana mahaɗan".

     

   • A cikin maɓallin fasalin fashewa, zaɓi kayan aiki. Brush kuma sanya kaska a gaban sigin "Matsayi mai sauƙi".

     

   • Bayan danna maballin Ok mun sami wannan adadi:

     

   Keystroke Shigar boye karin kwata-kwata.

5. Tare da taimakon "Sauyi Mai Sauya" Mun sanya rabi a wurinsa, cire wuraren da ya wuce matsananci tare da magogi na al'ada.

   

6. Duplicate arc Layer (CTRL + J) kuma, ta hanyar danna sau biyu a kan kwafin, buɗe maɓallin saitunan tsarin. A nan za mu je wurin "Maɗaukaki launi" kuma zaɓi duhu inuwa mai duhu. Idan kuna so, zaku iya samfurin samfurin daga hoton sabon aure.

   

7. Amfani da saba "Sauyi Mai Sauya", motsa abu. Zaka iya juya jujjuya da ƙila.

   

8. Zana wani abu mai kama.

   

9. Muna ci gaba da yin ado da hoto. Again dauki kayan aiki "Ellipse" kuma zaɓin nuni a cikin nau'i na adadi.

   

10. Muna nuna zane-zane mai girman gaske.

    

11. Danna sau biyu a kan Layer thumbnail kuma zaɓi farin cika.

    

12. Rage opacity na ellipse to 50%.

    

13. Duplicate wannan Layer (CTRL + J), canza cika zuwa launin ruwan kasa (dauki samfurin daga digiri na baya), sa'an nan kuma motsa siffar, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin screenshot.

    

14. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirƙirar kwafin ellipse, cika shi da launin duhu mai duhu, motsa shi.

    

15. Matsa zuwa farar fata na ellipse da kuma samar da mask a gare shi.

    

16. Tsayawa a maskurin wannan Layer, danna kan ƙananan bakin kwance wanda ke kwance a sama tare da maɓallin kewayawa CTRLta hanyar ƙirƙirar zaɓi na tsari mai dacewa.

    

17. Muna ɗauka da launi na launin baki da fenti a kan dukan zabin. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara yawan opacity na goga zuwa 100%. A ƙarshen, cire maɓallin "maɓallin kewayawa" CTRL + D.

    

18. Je zuwa kashi na gaba tare da ellipse kuma sake maimaita aikin.

    

19. Don cire wani ɓangare maras muhimmanci na kashi na uku, zamu ƙirƙira wani adadi mai mahimmanci, wanda za mu share bayan amfani.

    

20. Hanyar ita ce: samar da mask, nuna rubutu, zane a baki.

    

21. Zaɓi kowane layi uku tare da ellipses ta amfani da maɓallin CTRL kuma sanya su a cikin rukuni (Ctrl + G).

    

22. Zaɓi ƙungiyar (a Layer tare da babban fayil) da amfani "Sauyi Mai Sauya" mun sanya nau'in kayan ado da aka tsara a cikin kusurwar dama. Ka tuna cewa abu zai iya canzawa kuma ya juya.

    

23. Ƙirƙiri mask don ƙungiyar.

    

24. Danna kan hoto na Layer tare da rubutun labule tare da maɓallin kewayawa CTRL. Bayan zabin, za mu ɗauki goga kuma mu zana shi da baki. Sa'an nan kuma mu cire zabin da kuma share wasu yankunan da suke tsoma baki tare da mu.

    

25. Mun sanya rukuni a ƙarƙashin yadudduka tare da arcs kuma bude shi. Muna buƙatar ɗaukar rubutu tare da tsarin da aka yi amfani da su a baya kuma ya sanya shi a kan jimla na biyu. Dole ne a gano abin kwaikwayon kuma ya rage opacity zuwa 50%.

    

26. Riƙe maɓallin kewayawa Alt kuma danna kan iyakar layi tare da alamu da kuma ellipse. Da wannan aikin za mu kirkiro mask, kuma za a nuna rubutun kawai a kan Layer a ƙasa.

    

Samar da rubutu

Don rubuta rubutun an zaɓa nau'in "Catarina babban".

Darasi: Ƙirƙiri da shirya rubutu a Photoshop

1. Matsa zuwa saman ɗakin saman a cikin palette kuma zaɓi kayan aiki. "Rubutun kwance".

   

2. Ana zaɓin girman ƙwaƙwalwar bisa girman girman takardun, launi ya kamata ya zama duhu fiye da launin ruwan kasa na kayan ado.

   

3. Ƙirƙiri rubutun.

   

Toning da Vignette

1. Ƙirƙirar zane na kowane layi a cikin palette ta amfani da gajeren hanya na keyboard CTRL ALT SHIFT + E.

   

2. Je zuwa menu "Hoton" da kuma bude asalin "Daidaitawa". Anan muna sha'awar wannan zaɓi "Hue / Saturation".

   

   Zamawa "Sautin launi" motsa dama zuwa darajar +5kuma saturation ya rage zuwa -10.

   

3. A cikin wannan menu, zaɓi kayan aiki "Tsarin".

   

   Muna motsa masu karfin zuwa cibiyar, suna kara bambancin hoto.

   

4. Mataki na karshe shi ne ƙirƙirar rubutun. Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri shi ne amfani da tace. "Correction na murdiya".

   

   A cikin maɓallin saitunan shigarwa je shafin "Custom" kuma ta daidaita daidaiton daidaitaccen zane wanda muke rufe da gefuna na hoto.

   

A wannan hotunan hotunan bikin aure a Photoshop za a iya la'akari da cikakke. Sakamakon wannan:

Kamar yadda kake gani, duk wani hoto zai iya zama kyakkyawa da mahimmanci, duk ya dogara ne akan tunaninka da basira a cikin editan.