Sau da yawa dole mu yi amfani da kafofin watsa labarai masu nuni don adana fayiloli na sirri ko bayani mai mahimmanci. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya saya lasisin USB na USB tare da maɓallin keyboard don lambar harafi ko ƙwaƙwalwar yatsa. Amma irin wannan jin dadi ba shi da kyau, saboda haka yana da sauƙi don samo hanyar amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na kafa kalmar sirri a kan kullun USB, wanda zamu tattauna a baya.
Yadda za a sanya kalmar sirri a kan ƙirar USB
Don saita kalmar sirri don ƙwaƙwalwa mai šaukuwa, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani masu zuwa:
- Rohos Mini Drive;
- Tsaftin haske na USB;
- Gaskiya;
- Mai rikodi
Wataƙila ba dukkanin zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace da kwamfutarka ba, don haka yana da kyau a gwada da dama daga cikinsu kafin barin ƙoƙarin kammala aikin.
Hanyar 1: Rohos Mini Drive
Wannan mai amfani yana da kyauta kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Ba sa turba duka motsa jiki, sai dai wani ɓangare na shi.
Sauke Rohos Mini Drive
Don amfani da wannan shirin, yi wannan:
- Kaddamar da shi kuma danna "Fassara USB Disk".
- Rohos za ta gano motsafan kwamfutar ta atomatik. Danna "Yanayin Disk".
- A nan za ka iya rubuta wasika na fatar kare, girmanta da kuma tsarin fayil (yana da kyau a zabi irin wannan wanda ya riga ya kasance a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Don tabbatar da duk ayyukan da aka yi, danna "Ok".
- Ya rage don shigarwa da tabbatar da kalmar wucewa, sa'an nan kuma fara aiwatar da ƙirƙirar diski ta latsa maɓallin da ya dace. Yi wannan kuma je zuwa mataki na gaba.
- Yanzu ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kan kwamfutarka ta atomatik za a kare shi ta kalmar sirri. Don samun damar yin amfani da wannan rukunin yana gudana a tushe "Rohos mini.exe" (idan an shigar da shirin a kan wannan PC) ko "Rohos Mini Drive (Mota) .exe" (idan wannan shirin ba ya wanzu a kan wannan PC).
- Bayan farawa ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye na sama, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna "Ok".
- Kayan da aka ɓoye zai bayyana a cikin jerin matsaloli masu wuya. A nan za ka iya canja wurin duk bayanan mafi muhimmanci. Don sake ɓoye shi, samu icon a cikin jirgin, danna-dama a kan shi kuma danna "Kashe R" ("R" - ka ɓoye ɓoyayyen).
- Muna ba da shawarar ka ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri ta sirri idan ka manta da shi. Don yin wannan, kunna faifan (idan an nakasa) kuma danna "Ƙirƙiri Ajiyayyen".
- Daga duk zaɓuɓɓuka, zaɓi abu "Kalmar saiti na sake saiti".
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa, danna "Create File" kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta ajiye. A wannan yanayin, komai abu ne mai sauƙi - daidaitaccen Windows window ya bayyana, inda zaka iya saka hannu a inda za a adana fayil.
Da hanyar, tare da Rohos Mini Drive zaka iya sanya kalmar sirri akan babban fayil da wasu aikace-aikacen. Hanyar zai zama daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma duk ayyukan da aka yi tare da babban fayil ko gajeren hanya.
Duba kuma: Jagora don rubuta wani hoto na ISO zuwa flash drive
Hanyar 2: Tsaro na USB na USB
Wannan mai amfani zai ba ka izinin kare duk fayiloli a kan karamin ƙira tare da kalmar sirri a cikin dannawa kaɗan. Don sauke da free version, danna maɓallin a kan official website. "Sauke Ɗaukar Harshe Free".
Sauke Tsaro Na USB
Kuma don amfani da irin wannan damar software don saka kalmomin sirri a kan tafiyarwa na flash, yi wadannan:
- Gudun shirin, za ku ga cewa ya riga ya gano kafofin watsa labaru da bayanai game da shi. Danna "Shigar".
- Wani gargadi zai bayyana cewa a yayin da za'a gudanar da dukkanin bayanai a kan kwamfutar gobara. Abin takaici, ba mu da wata hanya. Sabili da haka, na farko kwafin duk mafi yafi dace kuma danna "Ok".
- Shigar da tabbatar da kalmar sirri a cikin filayen da aka dace. A cikin filin "Hint" Zaka iya saka ambato idan kun manta da shi. Danna "Ok".
- Wani gargadi zai sake bayyana. Tick kuma latsa maballin "Fara da shigarwa".
- Yanzu za a nuna kwakwalwar wayarka kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Kamar irin wannan bayyanar ya nuna cewa a kan akwai akwai kalmar sirri.
- A ciki zai ƙunshi fayil "UsbEnter.exe"wanda zaka buƙatar gudu.
- A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna "Ok".
Yanzu zaka iya sake sauke fayilolin da ka canjawa baya zuwa kwamfutar a kan kayan USB. Lokacin da ka sake sake shi, zai sake kasancewa karkashin kalmar sirri, kuma ba kome ba idan an shigar da wannan shirin akan wannan kwamfutar ko a'a.
Duba kuma: Abin da za a yi idan fayiloli a kan kwamfutarka ba su da bayyane
Hanyar 3: TrueCrypt
Shirin yana da matukar aiki, watakila yana da yawancin ayyuka a cikin dukkanin samfurori na samfurori da aka gabatar a cikin bita. Idan kuna so, za ku iya yin kalmar sirri ba kawai murhofi ba, amma har ma dakiyar tukuru. Amma kafin yin wani aiki, sauke shi zuwa kwamfutarka.
Sauke TrueCrypt don Kyauta
Amfani da wannan shirin shine kamar haka:
- Gudun shirin kuma latsa maballin. "Ƙirƙiri ƙara".
- Tick a kashe "Encrypt non-tsarin bangare / faifai" kuma danna "Gaba".
- A cikin yanayinmu zai isa ya halicci "Ƙararren Yanayi". Danna "Gaba".
- Zaɓi kundin fitowar ka kuma danna "Gaba".
- Idan ka zaɓi "Ƙirƙiri da kuma tsara ƙaramin ɓoyayyen", to, za a share duk bayanai a kan kafofin watsa labaru, amma za a ƙirƙiri ƙarar sauri. Kuma idan ka zaɓi "Ƙaddamar da bangare a wuri", za a sami bayanai, amma hanya zai dauki tsawon lokaci. Bayan yin zabi, danna "Gaba".
- A cikin "Saitunan Shayarwa" Zai fi kyau barin dukkan abin da ta dace kuma kawai danna "Gaba". Shin.
- Tabbatar cewa adadin yawan kafofin watsa labarai daidai ne, kuma danna "Gaba".
- Shigar da tabbatar da kalmar sirrin da ka ƙirƙiri. Danna "Gaba". Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ka saka fayil mai mahimmanci wanda zai taimaka wajen dawo da bayanai idan an manta da kalmar sirri.
- Saka tsarin tsarin da kuka fi so kuma danna "Sanya".
- Tabbatar da aikin ta danna maballin. "I" a cikin taga mai zuwa.
- Lokacin da hanya ta ƙare, danna "Fita".
- Kayan fitil dinka zai sami nauyin da aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. Wannan ma yana nufin hanya ta ci nasara.
- Tafe shi ba lallai ba ne. Wani banda shi ne lokacin da ba a buƙatar bayanin ɓoye ba. Don samun damar yin amfani da ƙara, danna "Daidaitawa" a babban taga na shirin.
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna "Ok".
- A cikin jerin matsaloli masu wuya, yanzu zaka iya samun sabon kundin, wanda zai kasance idan kun saka ƙirar USB ɗin kuma kuna tafiyar da wannan madaidaicin. Bayan kammala aikin, yi amfani da maballin Unmount kuma zai iya cire mota.
Wannan hanya na iya zama da wuya, amma masana sun amince da cewa babu wani abin dogara da shi.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a ajiye fayiloli idan kullun kwamfutar ba ya bude kuma yayi tambaya don tsarawa ba
Hanyar 4: Mai kwashewa
Yin amfani da Maɓallai mai daidaitattun ka'idoji, zaka iya yin ba tare da shirye-shiryen daga masu sana'a na ɓangare na uku ba. Wannan kayan aiki yana cikin Windows Vista, Windows 7 (kuma a cikin sigogin Ultimate da Kasuwanci), Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, 8.1 da Windows 10.
Don amfani da Bitlocker, yi da wadannan:
- Danna-dama a kan maɓallin gilashin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma zaɓi abu a cikin menu mai saukewa. "Enable Bitlocker".
- Duba akwatin kuma shigar da kalmar sirri sau biyu. Danna "Gaba".
- Yanzu ana miƙa ka don ajiyewa zuwa fayil a kwamfutarka ko buga maɓallin dawowa. Za ku buƙace shi idan kun yanke shawara don canza kalmar sirrin ku. Bayan yanke shawara kan zabi (sanya alamar duba kusa da abin da ake so), danna "Gaba".
- Danna "Fara Sisarwa" kuma jira har zuwa karshen wannan tsari.
- Yanzu, lokacin da ka saka maɓallin kebul na USB, taga zai bayyana tare da filin don shigar da kalmar sirri - kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Abin da za a yi idan an manta da kalmar sirri daga ƙwaƙwalwar flash
- Idan an ɓoye shi ta hanyar Rohos Mini Drive, fayil zai taimaka wajen sake saita kalmar sirri.
- Idan ta Intanit Tsaro na USB - jagora ta hanyar ambato.
- TrueCrypt - amfani da fayil ɗin maɓallin.
- A game da Bitlocker, zaka iya amfani da maɓallin dawowa wanda ka buga ko ajiye a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu.
Abin baƙin ciki, idan ba ku da wata kalmar sirri ko kuma maɓalli, to ba zai yiwu ba a sake dawo da bayanan daga ƙirar kebul na USB. In ba haka ba, menene ma'anar amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen? Abinda ya rage a wannan yanayin shi ne tsara Tsarin USB don amfani da shi a nan gaba. Wannan zai taimaka mana umarninmu.
Darasi: Yadda za a aiwatar da ƙaddamarwar ƙaddamar da ƙananan flash
Kowane ɗayan hanyoyi yana nuna wata hanya daban don saita kalmar sirri, amma a kowace harka mutanen da ba a so ba za su iya duba abubuwan da ke ciki na kwamfutarka. Babban abu - kar ka manta kalmar sirri da kanka! Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi, ji daɗin kyauta a tambayoyin da ke ƙasa. Za mu yi kokarin taimaka.
