Bari muyi bayani game da yadda za a saita SSD don Windows 10. Zan fara sauƙi: a mafi yawan lokuta, babu wani daidaituwa da kuma ingantawa na na'urori masu ƙarfi don sababbin OS ba a buƙata ba. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga ma'aikatan tallafi na Microsoft, ƙoƙarin kai tsaye a ƙayyadewa zai iya cutar da aiki na tsarin da faifai kanta. Kamar dai dai, ga wadanda suka zo da hatsari: Menene SSD da kuma abin da ke da amfani.
Duk da haka, an yi la'akari da wasu nuances, kuma a lokaci guda bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi yadda SSD ke aiki aiki a Windows 10, kuma zamu tattauna game da su. Sashe na ƙarshe na labarin kuma ya ƙunshi bayani game da yanayi mafi girma (amma yana da amfani), dangane da aiki na kayan aiki na ƙasa-ƙasa a matakan hardware kuma suna dacewa da wasu sigogin OS.
Nan da nan bayan da aka saki Windows 10, umarnin da yawa don inganta SSDs sun fito a yanar gizo, mafi yawancin su su ne takardun manhaja ga tsarin OS na baya, ba tare da la'akari (kuma, a fili, ƙoƙarin gane su) canje-canje da suka bayyana: alal misali, ci gaba da rubutu, WinSAT yana buƙatar gudu saboda yadda tsarin zai ƙayyade SSD ko kuma kashe musanyawa ta atomatik (ingantawa) ta tsoho da aka sa don irin waɗannan na'urori a cikin Windows 10.
Windows 10 saitunan tsoho don SSDs
Windows 10 an saita ta hanyar tsoho don ƙayyadadden ƙwarewa don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararraki (daga ra'ayi na Microsoft, wanda yake kusa da ra'ayi na masana'antun SSD), yayin da yake gano su ta atomatik (ba tare da ƙaddamar da WinSAT ba) kuma yayi amfani da saitunan da ya dace, ba lallai ba ne don fara shi a kowace hanya.
Kuma yanzu mahimman bayanai game da yadda Windows 10 ke ingantawa da SSD lokacin da aka gano su.
- Ƙarƙashin lalacewa (ƙarin akan wannan daga bisani).
- Yanke siffar ReadyBoot.
- Yana amfani da Superfetch / Prefetch - wani ɓangaren da ya canza tun kwanakin Windows 7 kuma baya buƙatar rufewa ga SSDs a Windows 10.
- Ƙarfafa ƙarfin ikon kwaskwarima.
- An ba TRIM ta hanyar tsoho don SSDs.
Abin da ya kasance ba canzawa a cikin saitunan tsoho kuma yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa game da buƙatar daidaitawa yayin yin aiki tare da SSD: fayilolin mai lakabi, kare tsarin (mayar da maki da tarihin fayil), rikodin rikodin SSD da share cache na records, game da wannan - bayan bayanan ban sha'awa game da atomatik rikici.
Karkatawa da ingantawa na SSD a Windows 10
Mutane da yawa sun lura cewa ta hanyar tsoho ingantawa ta atomatik (a cikin tsoffin sassan OS - defragmentation) an kunna shi don SSD a Windows 10 kuma wani ya ruga don hana shi, wani yayi nazarin abin da ke gudana yayin aikin.
Gaba ɗaya, Windows 10 ba ta raguwa da SSD ba, amma yana inganta shi ta hanyar yin tsaftace toshe tare da TRIM (ko kuma, Retrim), wanda ba shi da illa, har ma da amfani ga direbobi masu ƙarfi. Kamar dai dai, duba idan Windows 10 ta gano kundin ka a matsayin SSD kuma idan an kunna TRIM.
Wasu sun rubuta rubutun tsawo game da yadda ingantar SSD ke aiki a Windows 10. Zan faɗi wani ɓangare na irin wannan labarin (kawai mafi muhimmanci ga fahimtar sashi) daga Scott Hanselman:
Na yi zurfi sosai kuma na yi magana da ƙungiyar ci gaban da ke aiki a kan aiwatar da tafiyarwa a Windows, kuma an rubuta wannan sakon bisa ga gaskiyar cewa sun amsa wannan tambayar.
Ƙararrayar motsawa (a cikin Windows 10) yana raguwa da SSD sau ɗaya a wata idan an yi amfani da inuwa mai ƙarfi (kariya tsarin). Wannan shi ne saboda sakamakon rarraba SSD a kan aikin. Akwai kuskure cewa rarraba ba matsala ba ne ga SSDs - idan SSD yana da raguwa sosai, za ka iya cimma ƙananan ƙaddamarwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin metadata ba za su iya wakiltar ƙarin ɓangaren fayil ba, wanda zai haifar da kurakurai lokacin ƙoƙarin rubuta ko ƙara girman fayil. Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar mahimmanci na nufin ƙaddamar da ƙimar adadi na ƙwayoyi don karanta / rubuta fayil, wanda zai haifar da hasara.
Dangane da Bayyanawa, wannan umurnin zai shirya kuma yana buƙatar saboda yadda aka aiwatar da umurnin TRIM akan tsarin fayil. An kashe umarnin asynchronously a cikin tsarin fayil. Lokacin da aka share fayil ko kuma an cire wani wuri a wasu hanyoyi, tsarin fayil yana sanya takardar neman TRIM a cikin jaka. Saboda ƙuntatawa akan nauyin kaya, wannan jeri zai iya isa iyakar adadin buƙatun TRIM, tare da sakamakon cewa za a ƙyale masu biyo baya. Bugu da ari, ƙaddamarwa na tafiyar Windows yana aiki na atomatik Tsaya don tsabtace tubalan.
Don taƙaita:
- An yi amfani da rarrabawa kawai idan kullun tsari (bayanan dawowa, tarihin fayiloli ta amfani da VSS) an kunna.
- Anyi amfani da ƙayyadadden diski don yin alama akan abubuwan da aka baje a kan SSDs waɗanda ba a yi alama ba yayin da kake tafiya TRIM.
- Karkatawa ga SSD yana iya zama dole kuma ana amfani da shi ta atomatik idan ya cancanta. A wannan yanayin (wannan daga wani mahimmanci ne) don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, an yi amfani da algorithm daban-daban na defragmentation da aka kwatanta da HDD.
Duk da haka, idan kana so, zaka iya kashe SSD defragmentation a cikin Windows 10.
Abubuwan da za a kashe don SSD kuma ko yana bukatar
Duk wanda ya yi mamaki game da kafa SSD don Windows, ya sadu tare da takaddun da suka shafi dakatar da SuperFetch da Prefetch, kwashe fayil ɗin killacewa ko canja wurin zuwa wata hanya, dakatar da kariya na tsarin, ɓoyewa da kuma rarraba abubuwan ciki na drive, canja wurin manyan fayiloli, fayiloli na wucin gadi da sauran fayiloli zuwa wasu na'urorin , kawar da kwakwalwar rubutu ta rubutu.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan shawarwari sun fito ne daga Windows XP da kuma 7 kuma ba su shafi Windows 10 da Windows 8 da kuma sababbin SSDs (kashe SuperFetch, rubuta caching). Yawancin waɗannan matakai za su iya rage adadin bayanai da aka rubuta zuwa faifai (kuma SSD yana da iyaka a kan yawan adadin bayanai da aka rubuta akan dukan rayuwar rayuwarsa), wanda a cikin ka'idar ya kai ga tsawo na rayuwar sabis. Amma: ta asarar aiki, saukaka lokacin aiki tare da tsarin, kuma a wasu lokuta zuwa gazawa.
A nan na lura cewa duk da cewa cewa rayuwar SSD tana da kasa da na HDD, yana da wata ila cewa farashi mai tsada da yawa da aka saya a yau tare da amfani ta al'ada (wasanni, aiki, Intanet) a zamani na OS da kuma damar da za a iya amfani da shi (don rashin hasara Ayyuka da kuma samar da rayuwar sabis shine ci gaba da kashi 10-15 cikin sararin samaniya a kan kyawun SSD kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin matakan da yake dacewa da gaskiya) zai šauki fiye da yadda kake buƙatar (wato, za a maye gurbinsa a karshe tare da mafi yawan zamani kuma mai karɓa). A cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa - ta SSD, lokacin amfani shine shekara guda. Kula da shafi "Jimlar da aka rubuta", garanti yana da 300 Tb.
Kuma yanzu mahimman bayanai game da hanyoyi daban-daban don inganta aikin SSD a cikin Windows 10 da kuma dacewar amfani da su. Na sake lurawa: waɗannan saitunan zasu iya ƙara yawan rayuwar sabis kawai, amma ba inganta aikin ba.
Lura: wannan hanyar ingantawa, kamar shigar da shirye-shiryen a kan HDD tare da SSD, ba zan yi la'akari ba, tun daga lokacin ba a bayyana dalilin da yasa aka saya shinge mai karfi ba - ba don farawa da sauri da aiwatar da wadannan shirye-shiryen ba?
Kashe fayil ɗin kungiyoyi
Shawara mafi mahimmanci ita ce ta soke fayil ɗin ragi (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kamala) na Windows ko canja shi zuwa wani faifai. Hanya na biyu zai haifar da digo a cikin aikin, saboda maimakon azumi SSD da RAM, za a yi amfani da jinkirin HDD.
Zaɓin farko (ƙetare fayil ɗin takunkumi) yana da matukar rikici. Tabbas, kwakwalwa tare da 8 GB ko fiye na RAM a ayyuka da yawa zasu iya aiki tare da fayilolin fayiloli (amma wasu shirye-shiryen bazai fara ko gano malfunctions lokacin aiki, misali, daga samfurori na Adobe), don haka ajiye ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaƙƙarfan kwakwalwa (ƙananan rubuce-rubucen aiki yana faruwa) ).
A lokaci guda, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauka cewa a cikin Windows an yi amfani da fayil ɗin ragi a hanyar da za a iya samun dama a matsayin kaɗan, dangane da girman RAM mai samuwa. Bisa ga bayanin manema labarai na Microsoft, rabo daga karatun rubutu don fayil din da ke amfani da ita shine 40: 1, wato. Babban adadin ayyukan yin rubutu bai faru ba.
Har ila yau, zaku kara cewa masana'antun SSD kamar Intel da kuma Samsung sun bada shawarar barin fayil ɗin ragi a kan. Kuma karin bayani: wasu gwaje-gwaje (shekaru biyu da suka wuce, duk da haka) sun nuna cewa katse fayilolin fayil don rashin aiki, maras kyau SSDs zai iya haifar da haɓaka a aikin su. Dubi Yadda za a kashe fayil ɗin Fayil ɗin Windows, idan ka yanke shawarar yanke shawara a hankali.
Kashe Hutun Hijira
Tsarin da zai yiwu zai iya kawar da hibernation, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don aikin kaddamar da sauri na Windows 10. Fayil hiberfil.sys ɗin da aka rubuta zuwa kwakwalwa lokacin da kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya kashe (ko a saka shi cikin yanayin hibernation) kuma an yi amfani da shi don sake farawa da sauri da yawa masu yawan gigabytes daidai da ragowar RAM a kan kwamfutar).
Don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, dakatar da hibernation, musamman ma idan aka yi amfani da shi (alal misali, ta atomatik ya juya wani lokaci bayan rufe murfin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) yana iya zama marar amfani da haddasa rashin jin dadi (buƙatar kashewa da kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) kuma rage rayuwar batir (saurin sauri da kuma ɓoyewa banda ikon baturi idan aka kwatanta da haɗin haɗuwa).
Ga PC, warware matsalar hijira zai iya zama ma'ana idan kana buƙatar rage adadin bayanai da aka rubuta a kan SSD, idan har ba ka buƙatar aiki mai sauri. Akwai kuma hanyar da za a bar takalma mai sauri, amma ƙuntata hibernation ta rage girman saukin hiberfil.sys sau biyu. Ƙari a kan wannan: Tsarukan Hijira na Windows 10.
Tsarin tsarin
Da ta atomatik sanya Windows 10 mayar da maki, kazalika da Tarihin fayiloli a yayin da aikin daidai ya kunna, su ne, ba shakka, rubuta zuwa faifai. A game da SSD, wasu sun bada shawarar juya kashe tsarin kariya.
Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da Samsung, wanda ke bada shawarar yin shi a cikin mai amfani da Samsung Magician kuma a cikin aikin manhajar SSD. Wannan yana nuna cewa madadin yana iya haifar da ƙididdigar matakai da yawa, duk da cewa kariya ta tsarin yana aiki ne kawai a lokacin da aka canza canji yayin da kwamfutarka ba ta da kyau.
Intel baya bayar da shawarar wannan don SSDs ba. Kamar yadda Microsoft ba ya bada shawara juyawa kariya daga tsarin. Kuma ba zan so ba: yawancin masu karatu na wannan shafin zai iya gyara matsalolin kwamfuta da yawa sau da yawa idan sun sami kariya ta Windows 10.
Ƙara koyo game da damar, kwashe, da kuma bincika matsayi na kariya akan tsarin a cikin matakan Windows Points 10.
Canja wurin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli zuwa wasu masu tafiyar da HDD
Wani zaɓi na zaɓin don ingantawa aikin SSD shine canja wurin manyan fayilolin mai amfani da fayiloli, fayiloli na wucin gadi da sauran kayan aiki zuwa fayiloli na yau da kullum. Kamar yadda a cikin lokuta na baya, wannan zai iya rage adadin bayanan bayanan yayin rage lokaci (lokacin canja wurin fayiloli na wucin gadi da kuma ajiyar kantin ajiya) ko saukakawa lokacin amfani (misali, ƙirƙirar siffofi na hotuna daga fayilolin mai amfani da aka canjawa zuwa HDD).
Duk da haka, idan akwai wani babban haɗin HDD a cikin tsarin, zai iya zama ma'anar don adana fayilolin rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa (fina-finai, kiɗa, wasu albarkatu, bayanan ajiya) cewa ba ku buƙaci samun damar yin amfani da ita, don haka ba da damar sararin samaniya a kan SSD ba kuma ƙara tsawon lokaci sabis.
Superfetch da Prefetch, rubutun maɓallin kewayawa, rikodin caching, da kuma share rikodin rikodi
Akwai wasu matsala tare da waɗannan ayyuka, masana'antun daban-daban sun ba da shawarwari daban-daban, wanda, ina tsammanin, za a samu a shafukan intanet.
A cewar Microsoft, Superfetch da Prefetch suna amfani dashi ga SSD, ayyukan da kansu sun canza kuma suna aiki daban a cikin Windows 10 (da kuma a Windows 8) yayin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaho. Amma Samsung ya yi imanin wannan yanayin ba ta amfani da SSD-tafiyarwa. Duba yadda za a musaki Superfetch.
Game da bayanan shafukan cache na general, an ba da shawarwari akan "izinin barin", amma a kan share shagon cache ya bambanta. Koda a cikin tsarin wani mai sana'a: Samsung Magician yayi shawarar dakatar da rubutun cache na cache, kuma a kan shafin yanar gizon su an fada game da wannan cewa an bada shawara a ci gaba.
Da kyau, game da rarraba abubuwan da ke ciki na kwakwalwa da aikin bincike, ban ma san abin da zan rubuta ba. Bincika a cikin Windows yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana da amfani don aiki tare, duk da haka, har ma a Windows 10, inda maɓallin bincika ke bayyane, kusan babu wanda yayi amfani da shi, daga al'ada, neman abubuwan da ake bukata a farkon menu da manyan fayiloli na launi. A cikin yanayin haɓaka SSD, ƙetare indexing na abun ciki na diski bai da tasiri sosai - wannan ya fi karantawa fiye da rubutun.
Janar ka'idojin inganta aikin SSD a cikin Windows
Har ya zuwa wannan, shi ne mafi yawa game da rashin amfani da kuskure na saitunan SSD a cikin Windows 10. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu dacewa daidai da duk nau'ikan alakusin jihohi da sassan OS:
- Don inganta aikin da rayuwar rayuwar SSD, yana da amfani don samun kimanin kashi 10-15 cikin dari na sarari a sararin samaniya. Wannan shi ne saboda irin abubuwan da ke tattare da adana bayanai game da kayan aiki mai karfi. Duk masu sana'a masu amfani (Samsung, Intel, OCZ, da dai sauransu) don daidaitawa SSD suna da zaɓi na rarraba wurin nan "A kan Gyara". Lokacin amfani da aikin, an sanya ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ɓoyayye a kan faifai, wanda kawai zai tabbatar da kasancewar sararin samaniya a yawan buƙata.
- Tabbatar cewa SSD yana cikin yanayin AHCI. A yanayin IDE, wasu ayyukan da zasu shafi aiki da karko bazai aiki ba. Duba yadda za'a taimaka yanayin AHCI a Windows 10. Zaka iya duba yanayin aiki a halin yanzu a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar.
- Ba mai mahimmanci ba, amma: lokacin shigar da SSD a kan PC, ana bada shawara don haɗa shi zuwa tashoshin SATA 3 6 Gb / s waɗanda ba sa amfani da kwakwalwan ɓangare na uku. A kan iyakokin mahalli, akwai tashoshin SATA na kwakwalwa (Intel ko AMD) da kuma sauran wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa a kan masu kula da ɓangare na uku. Haɗa mafi alhẽri ga farkon. Bayani game da abin da ke cikin tashar jiragen ruwa suna "ƙananan" za a iya samuwa a cikin takardun zuwa cikin katako, bisa ga lambar (sa hannu a kan jirgin) su ne farkon kuma yawanci bambanta a launi.
- Wani lokaci duba kundin yanar gizo na masu sana'a na kundin ka ko yin amfani da shirin kayan haɗi don duba tsarin SSD na firmware. A wasu lokuta, sabon firmware yana da muhimmanci (don mafi alhẽri) yana tasiri aiki na drive.
Zai yiwu, a yanzu. Sakamakon gaba daya daga cikin labarin: yin wani abu tare da kwaskwarima a cikin Windows 10, a gaba ɗaya, ba lallai ba ne sai dai idan ya kamata. Idan ka saya SSD kawai, to, watakila za ka so da sha'awa da kuma amfani mai amfani Ta yaya za a sauya Windows daga HDD zuwa SSD. Duk da haka, mafi dacewa a wannan yanayin, a ganina, zai zama tsabtataccen tsabtace tsarin.
