Canza allon allo a Windows 10

Sabbin zamani na Windows suna da kayan aikin da aka gina wanda zai iya dawo da asalin tsarin fayiloli idan an gyara su ko lalacewa. Ana buƙatar amfani da su idan wasu ɓangarori na tsarin aiki basu da ƙarfi ko rashin aiki. Don Win 10, akwai dama da zaɓuɓɓuka akan yadda za a tantance mutuncin su kuma komawa cikin aiki.

Ayyukan duba yanayin mutuncin fayiloli na Windows a cikin Windows 10

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa ko da masu amfani da tsarin da aka dakatar da yin aiki a sakamakon duk abubuwan da suka faru zasu iya amfani da kayan amfani da sake dawowa. Don yin wannan, ya ishe su don samun kidan USB flash ko CD tare da su, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shiga layinin umurni kafin kafin shigar da sabon Windows.

Duba kuma: Yadda za a ƙirƙirar kwamfutar filayen USB tare da Windows 10

Idan lalacewar ta haifar da irin wannan aiyukan mai amfani kamar, misali, ƙayyade bayyanar OS ko shigar da software wanda ke maye gurbin / gyare fayilolin tsarin, yin amfani da kayan aikin gyara zasu warware dukkan canje-canje.

Abubuwa guda biyu suna da alhakin sabuntawa sau ɗaya - SFC da DISM, sannan kuma za mu gaya muku yadda za ku yi amfani da su a wasu yanayi.

Mataki na 1: Fara SFC

Koda masu amfani da kwarewa sun saba da kungiyar SFC ta aiki "Layin umurnin". Ana tsara shi don dubawa da gyaran fayilolin tsarin karewa, idan dai ba a amfani da su ta Windows 10 a halin yanzu ba. In ba haka ba, ana iya kaddamar da kayan aiki lokacin da OS ta sake komawa - wannan yana damu da sashe Tare da a kan rumbun kwamfutar.

Bude "Fara"rubuta "Layin umurnin" ko dai "Cmd" ba tare da fadi ba. Kira na'ura wasan bidiyo tare da hakkin mai gudanarwa.

Hankali! Gudun nan kuma kara "Layin umurnin" musamman daga menu "Fara".

Mun rubuta tawagarsfc / scannowkuma jira don dubawa don kammala.

Sakamakon zai zama ɗaya daga cikin wadannan:

"Maɓallin Kariya na Windows bai gano ƙetare cin mutuncin"

Babu matsala game da fayilolin tsarin, kuma idan akwai matsala bayyananne, za ka iya zuwa Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin ko bincika wasu hanyoyin hanyoyin kwakwalwar PC.

"Maɓallin Kariya na Windows ya gano fayiloli maras kyau kuma ya sake dawo da su."

Wasu fayilolin an gyara, kuma yanzu ya kasance a gare ku don bincika ko kuskuren kuskure ya faru, saboda abin da kuka fara dubawa na mutunci, sake.

"Windows Protection Protection ya gano fayiloli lalacewa, amma baza su iya gyara wasu daga cikinsu ba."

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka yi amfani da DISM mai amfani, wanda za'a tattauna a Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin. Yawancin lokaci, ita ce wadda ke da alhakin gyara waɗannan matsalolin da SFC basu yi ba (mafi yawancin haka wadannan matsaloli ne tare da amincin ɗakunan ajiya, kuma DISM ya samu nasara).

"Kariya ta Windows ba zai iya aiwatar da aikin da aka nema ba"

1. Sake kunna kwamfutarka "Yanayin lafiya tare da Taimakon Layin Dokokin" kuma gwada sake dubawa ta hanyar kira cmd sake kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

   

   Duba kuma: Yanayin Tsaro a Windows 10

2. Bugu da ƙari, duba idan akwai shugabanci C: Windows WinSxS Temp bin manyan fayiloli 2: "PendingDeletes" kuma "Sunaye Sunaye". Idan ba a can ba, kunna nuni da fayilolin da aka ɓoye da manyan fayiloli, sa'an nan kuma sake dubawa.

   

   Duba kuma: Nuna fayilolin da aka ɓoye a cikin Windows 10

3. Idan har yanzu ba a can ba, fara fara duba kwamfutarka don kurakurai tare da umurninchkdskin "Layin Dokar".

   Duba kuma: Binciken faifan faifai don kurakurai

4. Bayan ka je Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin ko kokarin fara SFC daga yanayin dawowa - an rubuta wannan a kasa.

"Tsarin Kariya na Windows ba zai iya fara sabis na farfadowa ba"

1. Duba idan kuna gudana "Layin umurnin" tare da haƙƙin haɓaka kamar yadda ake bukata.
2. Bude mai amfani "Ayyuka"ta rubuta wannan kalma a cikin "Fara".



3. Duba idan an kunna sabis. "Shadow Copy Volume", "Windows Installer" kuma "Windows Installer". Idan akalla ɗaya daga cikin su ya tsaya, fara shi, sa'an nan kuma komawa zuwa cmd kuma fara SFC duba sake.



4. Idan bai taimaka ba, je zuwa Mataki 2 na wannan labarin, ko amfani da umarnin don kaddamar da SFC daga yanayin dawowa da ke ƙasa.

"Akwai ƙarin gyara ko gyare-gyare a halin yanzu. Jira har sai ya kammala kuma sake farawa SFC »

1. Mafi mahimmanci, a wannan lokacin an sabunta Windows a layi daya, abin da ya sa kake jira har sai an gama, idan ya cancanta, sake farawa kwamfutar kuma sake maimaita tsari.
2. Idan, ko da bayan jinkirin jiragen sama, kun lura da wannan kuskure, amma a cikin Task Manager duba tsarin "TiWorker.exe" (ko "Windows Modules Sanya Ƙirar aiki"), dakatar da shi ta danna kan layi tare da shi tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi abu "Tsarin Tsarin Mulki".

   

   Ko je zuwa "Ayyuka" (yadda za a bude su, rubuta dan kadan), gano "Windows Installer" da kuma dakatar da aikinta. Haka nan za a iya yi tare da sabis ɗin. "Windows Update". A nan gaba, dole ne a sake kunna sabis don samun damar karɓa ta atomatik da kuma shigar da sabuntawa.

Run SFC a cikin yanayin dawowa

Idan akwai matsala masu wuya waɗanda ba za su iya ɗauka / amfani da Windows a al'ada ba, kuma idan ɗaya daga cikin kurakuran da aka sama, ya kamata ka yi amfani da SFC daga yanayin dawowa. A "saman goma" akwai hanyoyi da dama don samun can.

• Yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar lasisi na USB don taya daga PC.

  Kara karantawa: Haɓaka BIOS don taya daga kundin fitarwa

  A kan allo na Windows, danna mahaɗin. "Sake Sake Gida"inda zaɓa "Layin Dokar".



• Idan kana da dama ga tsarin aiki, sake sakewa cikin yanayin dawowa kamar haka:
  1. Bude "Zabuka"ta latsa rmb a kan "Fara" da kuma zaɓin saitin wannan sunan.

  

  2. Je zuwa ɓangare "Sabuntawa da Tsaro".

  

  3. Danna kan shafin "Saukewa" kuma sami sashi a can "Zaɓuɓɓukan saukewa na musamman"inda danna maballin "Komawa Yanzu".

  

  4. Bayan sake yi, shigar da menu "Shirya matsala"daga can zuwa "Advanced Zabuka"to, a cikin "Layin Dokar".

Ko da kuwa hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don bude na'ura mai kwakwalwa, shigar da ɗayan ɗaya cikin umurnin cmd a ƙasa, bayan kowane latsawa Shigar:

cire
Jerin girma
fita

A cikin tebur da ke nuna lambobin nuni, sami wasika na rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙayyade dalilin dalili cewa haruffan da aka sanya zuwa kwakwalwa a nan sun bambanta da waɗanda kuke gani a Windows kanta. Faɗakar da girman girman.

Shigar da tawagarsfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowsinda C - wasikar wasikar da kuka gano, kuma C: Windows - hanyar zuwa fayil na Windows a cikin tsarin aiki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, misalai na iya bambanta.

Wannan shi ne yadda SFC ke gudanar, dubawa da sake mayar da mutuncin dukkan fayiloli na tsarin, ciki har da waɗanda bazai samuwa ba yayin da kayan aiki ke gudana a cikin hanyar Windows.

Mataki na 2: Kaddamar da DISM

Dukkan tsarin sassan tsarin aiki yana samuwa a wuri dabam, wanda aka kira shi asusun ajiya. Ya ƙunshi nauyin asali na fayiloli wanda baya maye gurbin abubuwa masu lalacewa.

Lokacin da ya kasa a kowane dalili, Windows fara aiki ba daidai ba, kuma SFC ya kasa yayin ƙoƙarin yin rajistan ko gyara. Masu tsarawa sun ba da irin wannan abin da ya faru, suna ƙara ikon dawo da ajiyar kayan.

Idan SFC duba ba ya aiki a gare ku, ku gudu DISM bayan wadannan shawarwari, sa'an nan kuma amfani da sfc / scannow umurnin sake.

1. Bude "Layin umurnin" daidai daidai yadda aka nuna a Mataki na 1. Haka kuma, zaka iya kira kuma "PowerShell".



2. Shigar da umurnin abin da kake son samun:

   ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / CheckHealth(don cmd) /Sake gyara Windows Image(don PowerShell) - An yi nazari game da yanayin ajiya, amma sabuntawa baya faruwa.

   

   ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / ScanHealth(don cmd) /Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(don PowerShell) - Bincike wani yanki na bayanai don amincin da kurakurai. Yana buƙatar lokaci da yawa don halaye fiye da ƙungiyar farko, amma har ma yana aiki ne kawai don manufar bayani - babu kawar da matsalolin da aka samo.

   

   ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / Saukewa Harkokin(don cmd) /Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(don PowerShell) - Gwaji da gyaran gyara sun lalacewa ajiya. Yi la'akari da cewa wannan yana daukan lokaci, kuma daidai lokaci yana dogara ne kawai akan matsalolin da aka samo.

Sake dawowa DISM

A wasu lokuta, ta amfani da kayan aiki ta kasa, kuma ta mayar da shi ta hanyar layi ta intanet "Layin umurnin" ko dai "PowerShell" Har ila yau ya kasa. Saboda wannan, kana buƙatar yin farfadowa ta amfani da hoto mai tsabta na Windows 10, koda ma za ka iya komawa ga yanayin dawowa.

Ajiyewar Windows

Lokacin da Windows ke aiki, gyaran DISM ya zama mai sauki kamar yadda zai yiwu.

1. Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar shine kasancewa mai tsabta, wanda zai fi dacewa ba a canza shi ta hanyar bambance-bambance daban-daban, siffar Windows ba. Zaku iya sauke shi a Intanit. Tabbatar zaɓin taron kamar yadda ya kamata don naka. Ya kamata ya dace a kalla juyayin taron (alal misali, idan kuna da Windows 10 1809 aka sanya, to, ku nemi daidai daidai). Masu mallakan majalisai na yanzu "da dama" na iya amfani da Microsoft Media Creation Tool, wanda ya ƙunshi sabon version.
2. Yana da shawara, amma ba dole ba, don sake sakewa "Daidaitaccen Yanayin tare da Umurnin Kira", don rage yiwuwar yiwuwar matsaloli.

   Duba Har ila yau: Shiga zuwa yanayin lafiya a Windows 10

3. Bayan samun siffar da ake buƙatar, kunna shi a kan wani kamara ta atomatik ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman kamar su Daemon Tools, UltraISO, Barasa 120%.
4. Je zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar" kuma bude jerin fayiloli wanda tsarin aiki ya kunshi. Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da mai sakawa ta danna maɓallin linzamin hagu, danna-dama kuma zaɓi "Bude a sabon taga".

   

   Je zuwa babban fayil "Sources" kuma ga wane daga fayiloli guda biyu da kake da shi: "Shigar.wim" ko "Install.esd". Yana da amfani a gare mu kara.

   

5. A cikin shirin da aka sa hoton, ko a cikin "Wannan kwamfutar" duba abin da aka sanya masa wasika.



6. Bude "Layin umurnin" ko "PowerShell" a madadin mai gudanarwa. Da farko, muna buƙatar gano abin da aka ba da index zuwa tsarin tsarin aiki daga inda kake son samun DISM. Don yin wannan, muna rubuta umarni na farko ko na biyu, dangane da abin da kuka samu a babban fayil a mataki na baya:

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd
   ko dai
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesininstall.wim

   inda E - wasikar wasikar da aka ba da hoto.

7. Daga jerin jinsuna (alal misali, Home, Pro, Enterprise) muna neman wanda aka sanya a kan kwamfutar, kuma dubi da alamarta.



8. Yanzu shigar da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan dokokin.

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.esd:index / limitaccess
   ko dai
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesinstall.wim:index / limitaccess

   inda E - wasikar wasikar da aka sanya wa image, index - lambar da aka ƙayyade a mataki na baya, da kuma / limitaccess - wani siginar da ya hana ƙungiya daga samun dama ga Windows Update (kamar yadda ya faru a yayin aiki tare da Hanyar 2 na wannan labarin), da kuma ɗaukar fayil na gida zuwa adireshin da aka adana daga siffar da aka kafa.

   

   Ƙididdiga a cikin tawagar kuma ba za ka iya rubuta idan mai sakawa ba shigar.esd / .wim kawai gini na windows.

Ku yi jira don kammalawa. A cikin tsari, zai iya rataya - kawai jira kuma kada ku yi ƙoƙarin rufe kwamfutar ta gaban lokaci.

Yi aiki a cikin yanayin dawowa

Idan ba zai yiwu a yi aikin a cikin Windows mai gudana ba, kana buƙatar tuntuɓar yanayin dawowa. Sabili da haka ba za a caji tsarin aiki ba tukuna, sabili da haka "Layin Dokar" iya samun dama ga bangare C kuma maye gurbin duk fayiloli na fayiloli a kan rumbun.

Yi hankali - a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar yin kullun USB na USB tare da Windows, inda za ka ɗauki fayil shigar don sauyawa. Siffar da lambar ƙira dole ka dace da abin da aka shigar da lalacewa!

1. Dubi gaba cikin gudana Windows, wanda fayil ɗin tsawo yake cikin rarrabawar Windows - za'a yi amfani da shi don dawowa. Ƙarin bayanai game da wannan an rubuta a matakai na 3-4 na umarnin don sake dawo DISM a cikin yanayin Windows (kawai a sama).
2. Dubi "SFC Running a cikin Muhalli na Muhalli" sashe na labarinmu - matakan 1-4 sun ƙunshi umarnin akan yadda za a shigar da yanayin dawowa, fara cmd, kuma aiki tare da mai amfani mai amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Ta wannan hanyar, bincika wasika na rumbun kwamfutarka da kuma wasika na flash drive kuma ya fita daga raguwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sashen SFC.
3. Yanzu, idan an san haruffan daga HDD da masu tafiyar da ƙwaƙwalwar flash, aikin tare da raguwa ya cika kuma cmd yana buɗewa, muna rubuta umarnin da ya biyo baya, wanda zai ƙayyade takaddama na Windows version wanda aka rubuta zuwa lasin USB:

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.esd
   ko
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesinstall.wim

   inda D - wasika na flash drive da ka gano a mataki na 2.



Dole ne ku sani a gaba cewa an shigar da sakon OS a kan rumbunku (Home, Pro, Enterprise, da sauransu).

4. Shigar da umurnin:

   Dism / Image: C: / Tsabtace-Hotuna / SaukewaHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.esd:index
   ko
   Dism / Image: C: / Tsaftacewa-Hotuna / SaukewaHealth /Source:D:sourcesinstall.wim:index

   inda Tare da - wasikar wasikar, D - wasika na flash drive da ka gano a mataki na 2, da kuma index - Siffar OS a kan ƙirar flash wanda ya dace da version of Windows shigar.

   A cikin tsari, fayiloli na wucin gadi ba za su kasance ba, kuma idan akwai raga-ɓoye da dama a cikin PC, zaka iya amfani da su azaman ajiya. Don yin wannan, ƙara halayen zuwa ƙarshen umurnin da aka ƙayyade a sama./ ScratchDir: E: inda E - wasika na wannan faifai (an ƙaddara shi a mataki na 2).



5. Har yanzu yana jira don kammala aikin - bayan da sake dawowa zai iya cin nasara.

Saboda haka, mun dauki ka'idar amfani da kayan aiki guda biyu da suke mayar da fayilolin tsarin a cikin Win 10. A matsayinka na mulkin, sun fuskanci yawancin matsalolin da suka fuskanta kuma suka sake dawowa aikin OS na mai amfani. Duk da haka, wani lokaci wasu fayiloli baza a iya sake yin aiki ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mai amfani zai iya buƙatar sake shigar da Windows ko yin farfadowa ta hanyar kwashe fayiloli daga ainihin asalin asali kuma ya maye gurbin su a cikin lalacewar tsarin. Da farko dai kana buƙatar tuntuɓar rajistan ayyukan a:

C: Windows rajistan ayyukan CBS(daga SFC)
C: Windows rajistan ayyukan DISM(daga DISM)

samu a can fayil ɗin da ba za a iya dawowa ba, cire shi daga tsararren Hoton Windows kuma maye gurbin shi a cikin tsarin da aka lalata. Wannan zabin bai dace da tsarin wannan labarin ba, kuma a lokaci guda yana da matsala, saboda haka yana da kyau a tuntuɓar shi kawai tare da mutane masu jin dadi da kuma masu amincewar su.

Duba kuma: Hanyoyi na sake shigarwa da Windows 10 tsarin aiki