Android firmware, i.e. Rubuta fayilolin takamaiman sassa zuwa ɓangarorin da suka dace na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar yayin amfani da software na musamman na Windows, wadda kusan kusan ta atomatik aiwatar da tsari, ba hanya ba ne mafi rikitarwa daga ra'ayi mai amfani. Idan amfani da waɗannan kayan aiki ba zai yiwu ba ko bai bada sakamakon da ake so ba, Fastboot ya ajiye ranar.
Domin yin haskaka na'urar Android ta hanyar Fastboot, kuna buƙatar sanin umarnin na'urorin wasanni na nau'in sunan da na'urar ke ciki, kazalika da wasu shirye-shirye na smartphone ko kwamfutar hannu kuma ana amfani da su don ayyukan PC.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin gaggawa, yin aiki tare da sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kayan aiki an yi su kai tsaye, ta hanyar amfani da hanyar firmware mai biyowa yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Bugu da ƙari, aiwatar da matakan da ke biyowa ya kamata a iya bada shawara kawai idan bazai yiwu ba don tabbatar da firmware a wasu hanyoyi.
Kowace aiki tare da na'urori na Android, mai amfani yana aiki a hadarinka. Don yiwuwar sakamakon mummunan amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a kan wannan hanya, ba a da alhakin ginin yanar gizon!
Shiri
Daidaita aiwatar da hanyoyin da aka tsara zai ƙayyade nasara ga dukan tsarin na'ura na na'ura, sabili da haka aiwatar da matakai da aka bayyana a kasa za a iya la'akari da abin da ake buƙata kafin ayyukan.
Shigar shigarwar
Zaka iya gano yadda za a shigar da direba na musamman don hanya mai sauri daga labarin:
Darasi: Shigar da direbobi don kamfanin firmware na Nokia
Ajiyayyen tsarin
Idan akwai yiwuwar wataƙila, kafin firmware ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar cikakken madadin sassa na yanzu na ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Ayyukan da ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar ajiya an bayyana su a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Yadda za a ajiye madadin na'urar Android kafin walƙiya
Sauke kuma shirya fayilolin da suka dace
Fastboot da ADB ne karin kayan aikin daga Android SDK. Sauke kayan kayan aiki gaba ɗaya ko sauke wani ɓangaren kunshin da ke dauke da ADB kawai da Fastboot. Sa'an nan kuma kunsa ɗakin ajiya a cikin ɗayan babban fayil akan drive C.
Ta hanyar Fastboot, yana yiwuwa a rikodin kowane ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na na'urar Android, da kuma sabuntawar firmware a matsayin cikakken kunshin. A cikin akwati na farko, zaku buƙatar fayilolin hoto a cikin tsari * .imga karo na biyu - kunshin (s) * .zip. Duk fayilolin da aka tsara don amfani ya kamata a kwafe su zuwa babban fayil wanda ke dauke da Fastboot da ADB ba tare da su ba.
Packages * .zip Kada ku ɓace, kuna buƙatar sake suna fayil din (s) da aka sauke. Bisa mahimmanci, sunan yana iya kasancewa, amma bai kamata ya ƙunsar sararin samaniya da harufan Rasha ba. Don saukakawa, ya kamata ka yi amfani da sunaye kaɗan, misali update.zip. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, wajibi ne don la'akari da factor cewa Fastboot ya zama batun kulawa da dokokin da sunayen fayilolin da aka aiko. Ee "Update.zip" da "update.zip" don fastboot - fayiloli daban-daban.
Run Fastboot
Tun da Fastboot aikin aikace-aikacen kwamfuta, aiki tare da kayan aiki yana aikata ta shigar da umarnin wani haɗin kai cikin layin umarnin Windows (cmd). Mafi sauki hanya don gudu Fastboot ne don amfani da wannan hanya.
- Bude fayil tare da Fastboot, danna maɓallin kewayawa "Canji" kuma, rike da shi, dama-danna kan yanki kyauta. A cikin menu da ya buɗe, zaɓi abu "Gudun Gyara Umurni".
- Zabin. Don sauƙaƙe aikin tare da Fastboot, zaka iya amfani da shirin Adb Run.
Wannan ƙarawa ya ba ka damar yin duk ayyukan daga misalan da aka bayyana a ƙasa a cikin yanayin semi-atomatik kuma kada a nemi zuwa shigarwar manhaja na umarnin zuwa na'ura.
Sake yin na'ura zuwa yanayin yanayin bootloader
- Domin na'urar ta karbi umarnin da mai amfani ya aiko ta hanyar Fastboot, dole ne a sake saita zuwa yanayin da ya dace. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya isa ya aika umarni na musamman ta hanyar adb zuwa na'urar tare da shigar da USB na USB:
- Kayan aiki zai sake yi cikin yanayin da aka so don firmware. Sa'an nan kuma mu bincika haɗi tare da umurnin:
- Hakanan zaka iya sake yi a cikin hanyar azumi ta yin amfani da abu mai dacewa a cikin TWRP farfadowa (abu "Fastboot" menu Sake yi ("Sake yi").
- Idan hanyoyin da aka bayyana akan canja wurin na'urar zuwa yanayin da aka yi amfani da sauri bazai aiki ba ko kuma basu dace ba (na'urar ba ta bata cikin Android ba kuma ba a haɗa shi ba a cikin dawowa), dole ne ka hada da haɗin maɓallan makullin akan na'urar kanta. Ga kowane samfurin tsari, waɗannan haɗuwa da tsari na latsa maballin sun bambanta, rashin alheri, babu hanya ta duniya don shigarwa.
Alal misali kawai, zamu iya la'akari da samfurori na Xiaomi. A cikin waɗannan na'urori, ana yin amfani da shi a cikin yanayin mai sauri shine ta latsa maballin akan na'urar da aka kashe "Volume-" da kuma riƙe da makullinta "Abinci".
Har yanzu, ga sauran masana'antun, hanyar da za a iya shigar da hanyar yin amfani da sauri ta hanyar amfani da maɓallan hardware da haɗuwa na iya bambanta.
adb sake yi bootloader
fastboot na'urorin
Bada buƙatar bootloader
Masu sana'a na wasu adadin na'urori na Android sun hana ikon sarrafa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar ta hanyar kulle bootloader. Idan na'urar tana da takaddar kullun kulle, a mafi yawancin lokuta firmware ta fastboot ba zai yiwu ba.
Don bincika matsayi na bootloader, zaka iya aika da umarni zuwa na'urar a yanayin da ake yi da sauri kuma an haɗa shi zuwa PC:
sabunta kayan aiki na kayan aiki
Amma kuma, dole mu yarda cewa wannan hanya na gano matsayin kulle ba na duniya ba ne kuma ya bambanta ga na'urorin daga masana'antun daban. Wannan sanarwa kuma ya shafi kwashe dako - hanya ta hanya ta bambanta da na'urorin daban-daban har ma don daban-daban na iri iri ɗaya.
Rubuta fayiloli zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'ura
Bayan kammala hanyoyin da za a shirya, za ka iya ci gaba da hanyar yin rubutun bayanai zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar. Har yanzu kuma, muna duba adadin saukewa na sauke fayilolin hoto da / ko suturan fayiloli da kuma takardun su zuwa na'urar da aka busa.
Hankali! Fuskantar da fayiloli mara kyau da kuma lalacewa da kuma hotuna daga wani na'ura a cikin na'urar a mafi yawan lokuta yakan haifar da rashin iyawa don sauke Android da / ko wasu sakamako masu banƙyama ga na'urar!
Shigar da rubutun kunshin
Don rubutawa zuwa na'urar, alal misali, sabuntawar OTA, ko cikakken saitin kayan aikin software wanda aka rarraba a cikin tsari * .zipyin amfani da umarnin fastbootsabuntawa.
- Mun tabbatar da cewa na'urar tana cikin yanayin da ke cikin sauri sannan kuma tsarin ya gano shi daidai, sa'an nan kuma muna yin tsaftace sassan "cache" da "bayanai". Wannan zai cire duk bayanan mai amfani daga na'urar, amma a mafi yawan lokuta abu ne mai muhimmanci, tun da yake ba ka damar kauce wa kurakurai da yawa a lokacin firmware da kuma ci gaba da aiki na software. Kashe umurnin:
- Rubuta sakon zip tare da firmware. Idan wannan aikin sabuntawa ne daga masu sana'a, yi amfani da umurnin:
fastboot sabunta update.zip
A wasu lokuta, yi amfani da umurnin
fastboot flash update.zip - Bayan bayyanar da rubutun "ya gama, tsawon lokacin ...." firmware ya cika.
fastboot -w
Rubuta img-images a cikin ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwa
A yawancin lokuta, bincika firmware a cikin tsari * .zip don saukewa na iya zama da wahala. Masu aikin na'ura suna da jinkirin sakon su a kan yanar gizo. Bugu da ƙari, fayiloli-zip za a iya sanyawa ta hanyar dawowa, sabili da haka mahimmancin yin amfani da hanyar rubuta fayiloli-fayiloli ta hanyar fastboot ba zai yiwu ba.
Amma yiwuwar hotunan hoton mutum a cikin sassan da ya dace, musamman "Boot", "Tsarin", "Userdata", "Saukewa" da dai sauransu via Fastboot, lokacin da aka mayar da na'urar bayan matsalolin matsaloli mai tsanani, zai iya ajiye yanayin a lokuta da dama.
Don kunna wata alama ta img, amfani da umurnin:
fastboot flash domain_name filename.img
- Alal misali, zamu rubuta maɓallin dawowa ta hanyar sauri. Don yaɗa hoton recovery.img zuwa sashen da ya dace, aika da umurnin zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa:
fastboot flash dawo da recovery.img
Na gaba, kana buƙatar jira a cikin na'ura don bidiyo. "ya gama gama lokaci ...". Bayan haka, za a iya la'akari da shigarwar bangare na cikakke.
- Sauran sassan suna ƙaddara a cikin hanyar. Rubuta fayil ɗin fayil a cikin "Boot" section:
fastboot flash taya boot.img
"Tsarin":
fastboot flash tsarin system.img
Haka kuma duk sauran sassa.
- Don samfurin na'ura na manyan sassa uku a lokaci guda - "Boot", "Saukewa" kuma "Tsarin" zaka iya amfani da umurnin:
- Bayan kammala dukkan hanyoyin, ana iya sake amfani da na'urar zuwa Android kai tsaye daga na'ura ta hanyar aikawa da umurnin:
fastboot flashall
fastboot sake yi
Sabili da haka, ana amfani da firmware ta amfani da umarnin da aka aika ta hanyar na'ura. Kamar yadda kake gani, karin lokaci da ƙoƙari na yin tsari, amma idan an yi daidai, rubutun sassan ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar yana da sauri sosai kuma kusan ko da yaushe bala'i maras nauyi.
