Saitin kayan aikin kwamfuta na haɗe da RAM. An yi amfani da shi don adana bayanai yayin yin ayyuka daban-daban. Nau'in da fasali na RAM na dogara ne akan kwanciyar hankali da hawan wasannin da software. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a zabi wannan ƙungiya a hankali, bayan yayi nazarin shawarwarin da baya.
Zabi RAM don kwamfutar
Babu wani abu mai wuya a zabar RAM, kawai kana bukatar sanin abubuwan da ya fi muhimmanci kuma la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi kawai, tun da akwai ƙari a cikin shaguna. Bari mu dubi wasu 'yan zaɓin da ya kamata ka kula da kafin sayen.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki don aiki
Mafi yawan adadin RAM memory
Yin ayyuka daban-daban yana buƙatar adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Kwamfuta don aikin ginin aiki zai isa 4 GB, wanda zai ba da damar yin aiki mai kyau a kan tsarin bitar 64-bit. Idan kun yi amfani da tube tare da ƙarfin kuɗin kasa da 4 GB, to, ya kamata ku shigar da OS OS 32-bit kawai akan kwamfutar.
Wasanni na zamani yana buƙatar akalla 8 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don haka a wannan lokacin wannan darajar ita ce mafi kyau, amma a tsawon lokaci za ku saya farantin na biyu idan kun yi wasa da sababbin wasanni. Idan kuna shirin yin aiki tare da shirye-shiryen hadaddun ko gina na'ura mai ladabi masu kyau, to ana bada shawara don amfani daga 16 zuwa 32 GB na ƙwaƙwalwa. Ana buƙatar fiye da 32 GB na musamman, kawai lokacin yin ayyuka masu ƙyama.
Irin RAM
An samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta DDR SDRAM, kuma an raba shi zuwa ƙayyadadden bayanai. DDR da DDR2 sun ƙare, sababbin mahaifa basu aiki tare da irin wannan ba, kuma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya yana da wuya a sami irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar. DDR3 har yanzu yana amfani da shi, yana aiki a kan sababbin sababbin tsarin katako. DDR4 shine mafi dacewa zaɓi, muna bada shawara don sayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar irin wannan.
Girman RAM
Yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da duk nauyin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi don kada ya saya ba da gangan ba. Kwamfuta na yau da kullum ana nuna girman girman DIMM, inda lambobin sadarwa suke a bangarorin biyu na tsiri. Kuma idan kun haɗu da prefix SO, to, farantin yana da sauran girma kuma ana amfani dashi mafi yawan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, amma wani lokaci ana iya samuwa a cikin guda ɗaya ko ƙananan kwakwalwa, tun da girman tsarin bai yarda izinin DIMMs ba.
Yawan da aka ƙayyade
Raman mita na RAM yana rinjayar gudunta, amma ya kamata ka kula da ko mahaifiyarka da mai sarrafawa suna goyon bayan ƙananan da kake bukata. Idan ba haka ba, ƙimar za ta sauke zuwa wanda zai dace tare da abubuwan da aka gyara, kuma kawai kuna wucewa don ɗayan.
A halin yanzu, samfurin tare da ƙananan hanyoyi na 2133 MHz da 2400 MHz sun fi kowa a kasuwa, amma farashin su ba su bambanta ba, saboda haka kada ku sayi zaɓi na farko. Idan ka ga tube tare da mita sama da 2400 MHz, to kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa an samu wannan mita saboda karɓan ta atomatik ta amfani da fasahar XMP (eXtreme Memory Profile). Ba duk mahaifiyar goyan baya goyan baya ba, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi hankali yayin zabar da sayen.
Lokaci tsakanin aiki
Lokacin da ya fi dacewa tsakanin lokacin aiki (timings), da sauri ƙwaƙwalwar zai yi aiki. Abubuwan halayen suna nuna lokuttan huɗu guda huɗu, wanda babban mahimmanci shine lambobi na latency (CL). DDR3 yana da lalacewar 9-11, kuma DDR 4 - 15-16. Darajar ta zo tare da mita na RAM.
Hanyar multichannel
RAM na iya aiki a tashar tashar guda-daya da kuma tashar zamani (biyu, uku, ko tashar tashoshi huɗu). A cikin yanayin na biyu, an rubuta bayanai a lokaci daya a kowane ɗayan, wannan yana samar da karuwa. DDR2 da DDR ba za su goyi bayan tasha mai yawa ba. Sayi kawai madaidaicin kayayyaki don taimakawa wannan yanayin, aiki na yau da kullum da ya mutu daga masana'antun daban ba tabbas ba.
Don taimakawa yanayin tashar zamani, zaka buƙaci 2 ko 4 slats na RAM, uku-tashar - 3 ko 6, hudu-channel - 4 ko 8 mutu. Game da yanayin dual channel na aiki, yana da goyan bayan kusan dukkanin mahaifiyar zamani, kuma ɗayan biyu ƙira ne kawai. Lokacin shigar da mutuwar, dubi masu haɗin. An hada da yanayin hanyar sau biyu ta hanyar shigar da tube ta hanyar daya (sau da yawa masu haɗin suna da launi daban-daban, wannan zai taimaka wajen haɗi daidai).
Mai musayar wuta
Gabatar da wannan bangaren bai zama dole ba. Kawai DDR3 ƙwaƙwalwa tare da babban mita yana da zafi sosai. DDR4 na yau da kullum, da kuma radiators ana amfani ne kawai a matsayin kayan ado. Masu samar da kansu suna da kyau sosai don samfurori tare da wannan ƙarin. Wannan shi ne abin da muke ba da shawarar ceto lokacin da zaɓan kwamitin. Radiators kuma iya tsoma baki tare da shigarwa kuma da sauri zama katse tare da turbaya, wannan zai matsa da tsarin tsaftacewa na tsarin tsarin.
Yi hankali ga ƙungiyoyi da hasken wuta akan masu musayar wuta, idan yana da mahimmanci a gare ka don samun babban taro tare da hasken wuta ga duk abin da zai yiwu. Duk da haka, farashin irin waɗannan samfurori suna da yawa, don haka dole ku yi kariya idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawara don samun mafitaccen bayani.
Mai shiga kwamiti
Kowane nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka lissafa yana da nau'in nau'in mai haɗin kansa a cikin motherboard. Tabbatar gwada waɗannan halaye biyu lokacin sayen kayan aiki. Har yanzu muna tuna cewa ba'a ƙara yin katako don DDR2 ba, kadai mafita shine zaɓin samfurin da ba a dade a cikin shagon ko zaɓi daga zaɓuɓɓukan da ake amfani dasu ba.
Kamfanoni masu mahimmanci
Babu masana'antun RAM da yawa a kasuwar yanzu, don haka zaɓar mafi kyau ba zai zama da wahala ba. Musamman ke samar da kayayyaki masu kyau. Kowane mai amfani zai iya zaɓar zaɓi na zabin, farashin kuma zai yi mamakin mamaki.
Mafi mashahuri da kuma fahimta iri shine Corsair. Suna samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma farashin shi yana iya zama ɗan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma mafi yawan samfurori suna da gwanintar wuta.
Wani kuma sananne shine Goodram, AMD da Transcend. Suna samar da samfurori maras kyau waɗanda suke aiki da kyau, suna aiki da yawa kuma suna ci gaba. Ɗaya yana lura kawai cewa AMD mafi yawan rikice-rikice tare da wasu na'urori yayin ƙoƙari don taimakawa hanyar hanyar sadarwa mai yawa. Ba mu bayar da shawarar sayen Samsung ba saboda kisa da Kingston - saboda rashin talauci da rashin inganci.
Mun sake gwada abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci mu kula da lokacin zabar RAM. Duba su kuma za ku iya yin sayan sayan. Har yanzu ina so in kula da dacewa da na'urori tare da motherboards, tabbas ku riƙe wannan a zuciyata.
