Akwai masu rubutun rubutu masu yawa waɗanda aka tsara musamman ga dandalin Linux, amma mafi amfani daga cikin wadanda suke kasancewa ita ce yanayin da ake kira ci gaban bunkasa. An yi amfani da su ba kawai don ƙirƙirar takardun rubutu ba, har ma don bunkasa aikace-aikace. Mafi mahimmanci shine shirye-shirye 10 da za'a gabatar a wannan labarin.
Linux masu gyara rubutu
Da farko dai, ya kamata a ce wannan jerin ba shi da TOP, a akasin haka, duk software da za a gabatar a baya a cikin rubutu shine "mafi kyawun mafi kyawun", kuma yana da wuya a zabi abin da shirin zai yi amfani da shi.
Vim
Wannan aikace-aikacen shine ingantattun sifa na editan VI, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux azaman tsari na kwarai. Editan VIM ya ci gaba da aiki, ƙarfin ƙaruwa da yawan wasu sigogi.
Sunan na tsaye na VI, wanda ke nufin "inganta VI". An gabatar da aikace-aikace don la'akari da bukatun masu bunkasa. Yana da adadin saitunan da yawa, don haka a cikin masu amfani da Linux ana kiran shi "Editan Masu Shirye-shirye".
Zaka iya shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen a kan kwamfutarka ta hanyar sake gabatar da waɗannan dokokin zuwa cikin "Ƙaddara":
sudo apt sabuntawaSudo apt-samun shigar vim
Lura: bayan danna Shigar, za a nemika don kalmar sirri da ka bayar lokacin yin rijista tare da tsarin. Lura cewa idan ka shigar da shi, ba zai bayyana ba.
Kamar yadda yake tare da VI, an halatta yin amfani da shi duka a kan layin umarni kuma a matsayin aikace-aikacen bude daban - duk yana dogara ne akan yadda ake amfani da mai amfani don yin wannan. Bugu da kari, editan VIM yana da wasu siffofi dabam dabam:
- An yi tasiri a kan launi;
- An bayar da tsarin sawa;
- akwai yiwuwar fadada shafin;
- akwai samfurin zama;
- Zaka iya saɓin allon;
- shigar da nau'o'in nau'ikan haruffa
Geany
Editan Geany wani mashahuri ne wanda ke da ƙwarewar software na GTK + utilities. An tsara shi don ci gaba da shirin.
Idan akwai buƙatar shigar da shirin da aka tsara tare da aikin IDE, to, wannan editan zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi. Wannan shirin yana ba ka damar yin aiki tare da kusan dukkanin harsuna shirye-shirye, kuma yana aiki ko da kuwa sauran kunshe.
Don shigar da shirin, dole ne ku shigar da umarni guda biyu bi da bi:
sudo apt sabuntawasudo apt shigar geany -y
kuma latsa bayan kowane maɓalli Shigar.
Editan yana da fasali masu yawa:
- godiya ga saitunan masu sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a siffanta shirin a gare ku;
- dukkanin layi an ƙidaya don haka idan ya cancanta a iya samun lambar ta sauƙi;
- yana yiwuwa a shigar da karin plugins.
Editan Rubutun Sublime
A cikin edita na rubutu wanda aka gabatar ya ba da dama ga ayyukan da ke ba ka damar amfani dashi don gyara ko ƙirƙirar rubutu, da IDE.
Don saukewa da shigar da editan rubutun da aka gabatar, kana buƙatar kashe daya bayan daya a "Ƙaddara" bin umurnai:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: webupd8team / sublime-text-3sudo apt-samun sabuntawasudo apt-samun shigar da sublime-saitunan-rubutu
Wani fasali na wannan software shine goyan bayan duk manyan harsunan shirye-shiryen, da kuma harsunan alaƙa. Akwai adadi mai yawa na plug-ins, saboda abin da aikin zai iya zama ya fi girma. Aikace-aikacen yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci: tare da taimakonsa zaka iya bude wani ɓangare na lambar kowane fayil da ke kan kwamfutar.
Bugu da ƙari, Maɓallin Edita na Sublime ya bambanta a wasu wasu siffofin da ke rarrabe wannan edita daga shirye-shirye irin wannan:
- Fayilolin API suna dogara ne akan harshen shirin Python;
- code za a iya daidaita shi a layi daya;
- Kowane halitta aikin zai iya kasancewa idan aka so.
Bunkosai
An tsara wannan shirin ta Adobe a shekarar 2014. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana da tushe mai tushe, Bugu da žari, yana samar da babban nau'i na nau'i-nau'i daban-daban wanda zai iya taimakawa aikin ƙwarai.
Kamar mafi yawan shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, Brackets yana da kyakkyawan binciken da mai amfani zai iya gane. Kuma godiya ga hulɗar mai edita tare da lambar tushe, yana da matukar dacewa don yin shirye-shirye ko zanen yanar gizo. By hanyar, wannan ne ainihin wannan halayyar da ke kwatanta da Gedit.
Aikace-aikacen ya dogara ne akan dandamali. HTML, CSS, Javascript. Yana da ƙananan adadin sararin samaniya, amma dangane da ayyukansa, shirin yana iya bada kuskure ga wasu masu gyara.
An gyara wannan edita ta hanyar gabatarwa "Ƙaddara" kungiyoyi uku:
sudo add-app-repository ppa: webupd8team / kwandunasudo apt-samun sabuntawasudo apt-samun kafa brackets
Dole ne a danganci wadannan mahimman bayanai zuwa wasu nau'ikan halaye masu rarrabe:
- yana yiwuwa a duba lambar shirin a ainihin lokacin;
- bayar da gyare-gyaren inline;
- Zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da ake kira kayan gani;
- edita yana tallafawa preprocessor.
Gedit
Idan kana da aiki tare da tebur GNOME, to, a wannan yanayin, za a yi amfani da editan rubutu ta tsoho. Wannan shiri ne mai sauƙi wanda yana da ƙananan ƙananan da ƙirar ƙira. Ba dole ba ne ka yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci.
Don shigar da editan rubutu mai gabatarwa zuwa tsarin da kake bukata "Ƙaddara" aiwatar da wadannan dokokin:
sudo apt-samun sabuntawasudo apt-samun shigar gedit
A karo na farko wannan aikace-aikacen ya dawo a shekara ta 2000, an halicce ta bisa harshen harshen C, amma yana iya taimaka wa harsuna shigar da dama.
Aikace-aikace na da fasali:
- goyon bayan kusan dukkanin harsunan shirye-shirye;
- Daidaitawa ta harshe na dukkan harsuna;
- da ikon yin amfani da kowane haruffa.
Kate
Ana shigar da Editan Kate a tsoho a Kubuntu, wani shirin ne mai sauqi da sauƙi wanda ke ba ka damar yin aiki tare da fayiloli masu yawa a cikin wani taga. Za a iya amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka sallama a matsayin yanayin ci gaba mai girma.
Don shigarwa Kate akan Ubuntu ko Linux Mint, "Ƙaddara" Shigar da wadannan dokokin:
sudo apt-samun sabuntawaSudo apt-samun shigar kate
Shirin ba shi da yawa siffofi idan aka kwatanta da wasu masu gyara rubutu:
- aikace-aikace zai gano harshen ta atomatik;
- yayin da kake aiki tare da rubutu na talakawa, shirin zai saita duk abin da ya dace.
Likita
Tsarin da aka yalwata a tsakanin masu amfani da Java, kamar yadda aka halitta kanta a wannan harshe. Yana bayar da ayyuka masu yawa da ke ba ka damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace a kan dandalin Java.
Idan mai amfani yana da buƙatar amfani da wasu harsuna, to, zai isa ya shigar da plugins masu dacewa.
Za'a iya amfani da wannan shirin don cigaba da zanewa a yanar gizo a Python, C, C ++, PHP, COBOL da sauran harsuna. Don shigar da aikace-aikacen a kan Ubuntu ko Mint Mint, a cikin shirin layi shigar da umarni biyu:
sudo apt sabuntawaSudo apt shigar eclipse
Akwai halaye na musamman a wannan software:
- daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka dogara ga masu amfani da amfani da dandalin Java;
- yana tallafawa babban adadin plugins.
Kwrite
Shirin Kwrite ya fara bayyana a 2000. An tsara ta ta ƙungiyar KDE, da kuma edita na Kate, wanda aka fadada ta amfani da fasahar KParts na KDE daga KDE, an yi amfani dashi a matsayin tushen wannan yanayin. Bugu da ƙari, tare da saki aka gabatar da babban adadin maɓallin plug-in, saboda abin da software zai iya ƙaddamarwa sosai.
Wani ingancin software wanda aka gabatar shi ne yiwuwar yin amfani da shi don gyara fayiloli da aka ɓoye ciki.
Shigar da shirin bayan wadannan umurnai:
sudo apt-samun sabuntawaSudo apt-samun shigar kwrite
Tana da wasu halaye masu rarrabe:
- ta sami damar kammala kalmomi ta atomatik;
- Yanayin ƙananan an saita ta atomatik;
- An yi tasiri a kan launi;
- akwai yiwuwar haɗawa vi.
Nano
Shirin Nano yana daya daga cikin masu rubutun rubutu da suka fi dacewa don musamman na UNIX. Dangane da ayyuka, yana da kama da aikace-aikacen Pico, tare da ɓangaren farko na shirin ya fara a shekarar 2000. Yana da ƙididdigar ƙarin fasali, godiya ga waɗanda masu ci gaba suka ɗauka cewa mai yin editaccen ci gaba ne ga lambar tushe da rubutu. Duk da haka, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci: Nano yana nuna shi kawai a cikin layi na layin umarni.
Don shigar da aikace-aikacen Nano a kan kwamfutarka, bi umarnin da ke cikin "Ƙaddara":
sudo apt-samun sabuntawasudo apt-samun shigar nano
Aikace-aikace na da halaye na musamman:
- yana da binciken da aka saita wanda ya dace da batun;
- iya tallafawa autoconf.
GNU Emacs
Wannan edita yana daya daga cikin "tsoho", da Richard Stallman yayi, wanda ya kafa aikin GNU a wani lokaci. Aikace-aikacen yana da yawa cikin masu tsara shirye-shiryen Linux, an rubuta shi a C da LISP.
Don shigar da shirin akan dandalin Ubuntu da Linux Mint, shigar da umarni guda biyu bi da bi:
sudo apt-samun sabuntawaSudo apt-samun shigar emacs
Aikace-aikace na da halaye masu zuwa:
- yana yiwuwa a yi aiki tare da wasikun da kuma dukkan labarai;
- yana da tallafi mai yawa don haruffa da harsunan shirye-shirye;
- yana ba da ikon yin aiki tare da mai bincike na debugger ta hanyar shigar da tsada.
Kammalawa
Dangane da ɗawainiyar, zaɓin editan rubutu don tsarin da ke kan hanyar dandalin Linux, tun da ɗayan samfurorin software sun fi dacewa da ɗaya manufa ko wani.
Musamman ma, idan kun shirya aiki tare da Javascript, ya fi kyau a shigar Eclipse, saboda yawancin harsunan shirye-shiryen daban da sauran haruffa, aikace-aikacen Kate zai fi dacewa.
