Hoton a Photoshop za a iya shaded a hanyoyi da yawa. Wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen bayyana yadda gashin tsuntsaye yake, inda aka samo shi, kuma misali zai nuna yadda za a iya aiwatar da shi a aikace-aikacen Photoshop.
Gishiri ko dai Tsuntsu Tsarin rushewar gefuna a cikin hoton. Saboda haka, ana gefe gefen gefuna da kuma sauyawa da daidaituwa a cikin ƙananan Layer.
Amma za'a iya samuwa ne kawai a yayin da kake aiki tare da zaɓi da wuri mai alama!
Babban tanadi lokacin aiki:
Na farko, muna nuna sifofin fuka-fukan, sa'an nan kuma ƙirƙirar yankin da aka zaba.
Babu matakan canji, tun da haka ta hanyar wannan hanya muka nunawa shirin cewa wajibi biyu sun ɓata.
Muna kawar da wani ɓangare na hoton a cikin jagorancin inda ake zaton rushewa. Sakamakon irin waɗannan ayyuka za su kasance shareccen zabi daga wasu pixels, yayin da wasu za su zama masu gaskiya.
Na farko mun ayyana wurin da gashin tsuntsu, hanyoyin da za a zaɓa.
1. Abubuwan da suke dacewa da zabin:
- wani sashi a cikin hanyar rectangle;
- sashi a cikin nau'i na m;
- wani sashi a cikin layi na kwance;
- sashi a cikin layi na tsaye;
- lasso;
- laser magnetic;
- rectangular lasso;
A matsayin misali, ɗauki kayan aiki ɗaya daga jerin - Lasso. Mun dubi kwamitin tare da halaye. Za mu zaɓa a cikin wurin da aka gano, wanda zai ba da dama don saita sigogi don gashin gashi. A cikin sauran kayan aikin, zangon yana cikin wannan tsari.
2. Zaɓa "Zaɓa"
Idan ka zaɓi wani yanki, to, a kan kwamandan kulawa za mu sami dama ga ayyukan - "Sanya - Canji"kuma kara - "Gudu".
Mene ne manufar wannan aikin, idan a kan panel tare da sigogi akwai matakai daban-daban?
Dukan amsar ita ce hanya daidai. Kuna buƙatar tunani a hankali game da kome kafin ku zabi wani sashi. Wajibi ne don ƙayyade bukatar yin amfani da gashin tsuntsu da sigogi na aikace-aikace.
Idan ba kuyi tunani game da waɗannan ayyuka ba, sannan ku canza zaɓinku bayan ƙirƙirar yankin da aka zaɓa, baza ku iya amfani da saitunan da ake buƙata ba ta hanyar amfani da sigogin sigogi.
Wannan zai zama matukar damuwa, tun da baza ku iya ƙayyade ƙimar da ake buƙata ba.
Har ila yau, za a sami matsala idan kana so ka ga sakamakon da za'a yi amfani da nau'in pixels daban-daban, tun da yake wannan zai bude sabon yanki a kowane lokaci, musamman ma wannan tsari zai zama mafi wuya lokacin aiki tare da abubuwa masu rikitarwa.
A sauƙaƙe lokacin da ake magance waɗannan lokuta, ta yin amfani da umurnin zai taimaka - "Sanya - Canji - Gashin Tsuntsu". A maganganun maganganu pops up - "Yankin Yanki Yanki"inda zaka iya shigar da darajar, kuma za'a samu sakamakon nan da nan ta hanyar amfani da aikin.
Yana tare da taimakon ayyukan da ke cikin menu, kuma ba saitunan da ke kan panel don sigogi ba, ana nuna alamar gajerun hanyoyi don samun damar sauri. A wannan yanayin, ya bayyana a fili cewa umurnin zai samuwa yayin amfani da makullin - SHIFT + F6.
Yanzu mun juya zuwa gefen aikin amfani da gashin tsuntsaye. Za mu fara kirkirar gefen image tare da rushewa.
Mataki na 1
Ana buɗe hotuna.
Mataki na 2
Muna duban kasancewar bayanan bayanan kuma idan an kunna gunkin kulle a kan ma'aunin zane-zane inda aka samo hoton, sannan an kulle Layer. Don kunna shi, danna sau biyu a kan Layer. Fusho zai bayyana - "Sabuwar Layer"to latsa Ok.
Sashe na 3
Tare da wurin da ke cikin hoton ya ƙirƙiri wani zaɓi na zaɓi. Wannan zai taimaka "Yankin yanki". An halicci siffar zane wanda ya shafe daga gefen.
Yana da muhimmanci
Dokar Tsuntsarwar ba za ta kasance ba a yayin da sararin hoto ba a bayyane a gefen dama na zaɓi, ko a hagu.
Mataki na 4
A kai "Sanya - Canji - Gashin Tsuntsu". A cikin buƙatar pop-up kana buƙatar ƙayyade darajar a cikin pixels don nuna girman girman rushe gefen gefen hoto, alal misali, na yi amfani da 50.
An sasanta sasannin sasanninta.
Sashe na 5
Wani muhimmin mataki wanda kake buƙatar ƙayyade abin da ka riga aka gano. Idan duk abin da yake daidai, to, ƙila za ta zama babban ɓangare na hoton.
Mataki na gaba shine cire fayiloli marasa mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, cire yanzu yana faruwa a tsakiyar, amma akasin haka ya zama dole, wanda aka ba shi - Inversion CTRL + SHIFT + Iwanda ke taimaka mana a wannan.
A ƙarƙashin filayen muna da iyakoki na hoto. Muna kallon sauyawa na "tafiyar tururuwa":
Mataki 6
Fara don share gefen hoton ta latsa maɓallin kewayawa KASHE.
Muhimmancin sanin
Idan ka latsa share fiye da sau ɗaya, to, Photoshop zai rufe wasu pixels, yayin da aka share tasirin sharewa.
Alal misali, Na danna share sau uku.
CTRL + D za su rabu da filayen don cire.
Tsuntsaye don kaifi kan iyakoki
Kayan shafawa zai taimaka wajen sassaukar da iyakokin launi, wanda yake da tasiri sosai lokacin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar.
Sakamakon bambancin banbanci a gefuna da abubuwa daban-daban ya zama sananne lokacin da aka kara sabon haɓaka zuwa haɗawa. Alal misali, bari mu dubi tsarin aiwatar da ƙananan rubutun.
Mataki na 1
A kwamfuta muna ƙirƙirar babban fayil wanda muke sauke lambar tushe - rubutun, kuma zane-zane dabba.
Ƙirƙiri sabon takarda, misali, tare da girman girman pixels na 655 ta 410.
Mataki na 2
An ƙara zane-zane na dabbobi a sabon layin, wanda kake buƙatar zuwa babban fayil da aka yi a baya. Latsa maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama a kan hoton da dabbobi kuma zaɓi daga pop up - Bude tare dato, AdobePhotoshop.
Sashe na 3
A cikin sabon shafin a cikin Photoshop dabbobi za a buɗe. Sa'an nan kuma motsa su zuwa shafi na gaba - zaɓi bangaren "Ƙaura"jawo dabbobi a cikin wani takardun da aka halitta a baya.
Bayan da aka buƙatar daftarin da ake buƙata a cikin aikin ba tare da yarda maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta ba, jawo hoton a kan zane.
Ya kamata ku kasance da wadannan:
Mataki na 4
Hoton zai zama babban kuma ba zai dace a kan zane ba. Ɗauki tawagar - "Sauyi Mai Sauya"ta amfani Ctrl + T. Tsarin zai bayyana a cikin Layer tare da dabbobi, nauyin da ake buƙata wanda za a iya zaba saboda sautin a cikin sasanninta. Wannan zai ba ka izini daidai girman. Kawai tare da wannan riƙe SHIFTdon haka kamar yadda ba za a rushe siffar a cikin hoton ba.
Muhimmin tunawa
Ƙananan girma bazai ƙyale ƙirar ta dace a sarari a sarari a Photoshop. Wajibi ne don rage sikelin daftarin aiki - CTRL + -.
Sashe na 5
Wannan mataki ya hada da ƙara rubutu a bango, wanda muke sa matakai 2, 3 sake.
Rubutun kore zai bayyana a kan Layer tare da dabbobi tare da manyan sigogi, kawai barin duk abin da yake, kuma kada kuyi kokarin rage shi, saboda daga baya za mu motsa shi kawai.
Mataki 6
Matsar da dabba dabba a sama da rubutun a cikin yadudduka palette.
Yanzu tsarin gashin gashin!
An ba da hankali ga tsari na nuna bambanci zuwa gefuna na hoto tare da dabbobi a kan koreyar kore.
Rashin rabuwa daga layin launin fararen launi za a bayyane bayyane, kamar yadda za ku lura da fararen bakin ciki.
Idan ba ku lura da wannan ɓarna ba, to, tsaka-tsakin ba shi da kyau daga cikin mayafin dabba ga yanayin.
A wannan yanayin, muna buƙatar gashin tsuntsu don gyaran gefen hoto tare da dabbobi. Muna samar da ƙananan ƙananan, sa'an nan kuma mai sauƙi mai sauƙi zuwa bango.
Sashe na 7
Ci gaba da keyboard CTRLkuma danna tare da linzamin kwamfuta a kan zane-zane inda Layer yake kan palette - wannan zai taimaka wajen yin zaɓi tare da kwane-kwane na Layer kanta.
Mataki na 8
CTRL + SHIFT + I - yana taimakawa wajen karkatar da hankali.
SHIFT + F6 - ya shiga girman gashin tsuntsu, wanda muke ɗauka 3 pixels.
Share - zai taimaka wajen cire wuce haddi bayan yin amfani da gashin tsuntsu. Don ƙarin sakamako, na matsa sau uku.
CTRL + D - za su taimaka wajen kawar da zaɓi mai yawa a yanzu.
Yanzu za mu ga bambanci mai ban mamaki.
Ta haka ne, mun sami raƙuman gefe a kan abin da ke tattare da mu.
Hanyoyin fuka-fukan za su taimake ka ka sa abubuwan kirkirarka su zama masu sana'a.
