Fayil masu launi da yawancin masu aiki da kusan kowace rana suna gabatar da su a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin zamani na zamani, wasu daga cikinsu ba zasu iya hulɗa da juna ba a kowace hanya. Amma ba duk shirye-shirye don kallon hotuna iya bude fayiloli na ƙari daban ba.
Ana buɗe takardun PSD
Da farko kana buƙatar gano abin da PSD kanta kanta yake da kuma yadda za a bude irin wannan tsari tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen daban-daban domin dubawa da gyaran takardun shafuka.
Fayil ɗin tare da girman PSD shine tsarin raster don adana bayanan shafukan. An halicce ta musamman ga Adobe Photoshop. Tsarin yana da muhimmiyar maɓallin bambanci daga JPG mai daidaitattun - daftarin aiki yana matsawa ba tare da asarar bayanai ba, don haka fayil ɗin zai kasance a cikin ƙudurin asali.
Adobe bai sanya tsarin fayil ba, don haka ba duk shirye-shiryen iya buɗe PSD ba kuma gyara shi. Yi la'akari da matakan software da yawa waɗanda suke da matukar dace don duba rubutun, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun ba ka damar gyara shi.
Hanyar 1: Adobe Photoshop
Yana da mahimmanci cewa shirin farko da za'a ambata a cikin hanyoyi na bude fayil PSD zai zama aikace-aikacen Adobe Photoshop wanda aka kirkiro tsawo.
Photoshop ba ka damar yin ayyuka iri-iri a kan fayil, ciki har da kallo na daidaituwa, gyara sauƙi, gyare-gyare a matakin ma'auni, juya zuwa wasu tsarin, da yawa. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na shirin, yana da daraja a lura cewa an biya, saboda haka ba duk masu amfani ba zasu iya iya ba shi.
Sauke Adobe Photoshop
Gabatar da PSD ta samfurin daga Adobe yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauri; kawai kana buƙatar kammala wasu matakai, wanda za'a bayyana a cikin dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
- Abu na farko, hakika, shine sauke shirin kuma shigar da shi.
- Bayan kaddamarwa, za ka iya danna kan "Fayil" - "Bude ...". Zaka iya maye gurbin wannan aikin tare da hanya ta hanya mai mahimmanci na keyboard. "Ctrl + O".
- A cikin maganganun, zaɓi fayil PSD kuma danna "Bude".
- Yanzu mai amfani na iya duba rubutun a cikin Photoshop, gyara shi kuma ya juyo zuwa wasu tsarin.
Aikace-aikacen daga Adobe yana da takwaransa na kyauta, wanda ba abin da ya fi muni da asalin asali daga kamfanin shahararren, amma duk kowa zai iya amfani da shi. Mun bincika shi a hanya ta biyu.
Hanyar 2: GIMP
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, GIMP kyauta ce ta kyauta na Adobe Photoshop, wanda ya bambanta da shirin biya tare da wasu ƙananan hanyoyi wadanda basu da mahimmanci ga kusan dukkan masu amfani. Duk wanda zai iya sauke GIMP.
Sauke GIMP kyauta
Daga cikin abubuwanda ake amfani da ita za a iya lura cewa yana goyan bayan duk nau'ikan samfurori da za su iya buɗewa da kuma shirya Photoshop, GIMP ba dama maka ba kawai bude PSD ba, amma kuma don gyara shi a cikakke. Daga cikin ƙuƙwalwa, masu amfani suna lura da dogon lokaci akan shirin saboda yawan yawan fontsai da kuma rashin dacewa.
Fayil na PSD ta buɗe ta hanyar GIMP kusan kamar ta Adobe Photoshop, tare da wasu siffofin - dukkanin maganganun maganganu da suka buɗe ta hanyar shirin, abin da yake dacewa lokacin da kwamfutar ba shine mafi sauri ba.
- Shigar da buɗewa da aikace-aikacen, kana buƙatar danna kan babban taga a cikin "Fayil" - "Bude ...". Bugu da ƙari, wannan aikin za a iya maye gurbin ta latsa maɓallai biyu a kan keyboard. "Ctrl + O".
- Yanzu kana buƙatar zaɓar a kan kwamfutar kwamfutar da kake so ka bude.
Anyi wannan a wani taga mai ban mamaki don mai amfani, amma bayan dan lokaci, zai fara zama mafi dacewa fiye da jagorancin jagora.
A cikin GIMP Explorer, bayan zaɓin fayil, danna maballin "Bude".
- Fayil din zai bude sauri kuma mai amfani zai iya duba hotunan kuma ya shirya kamar yadda yake so.
Abin takaici, babu sauran shirye-shiryen da ya dace da ke ba ka damar buɗe fayilolin PSD kawai, amma don gyara su. Abubuwan Hotuna kawai da GIMP sun ba ka damar yin aiki tare da wannan tsawo "a cikakke karfi", saboda haka za mu ci gaba da dubi masu kallon PSD masu dacewa.
Hanyar 3: Mai duba PSD
Wataƙila shirin mafi dacewa da sauƙi don kallon fayiloli PSD shine mai duba PSD, wanda ke da cikakken aiki kuma yana aiki tare da mafi girman gudu. Babu hankalta don kwatanta PSD Viewer tare da Photoshop ko GIMP, tun da aikin da ke cikin wadannan aikace-aikace guda uku yana da mahimmanci.
Sauke PSD Viewer kyauta
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka samu na PSD Viewer, za mu iya lura da sauri sauri na aiki, mai sauƙin ganewa da kuma rashin superfluous. Ana iya cewa wannan shirin ba shi da mawallafi, tun da yake yana daidai da aikinsa - yana ba mai amfani dama don duba rubutun PSD.
Yana da sauqi don bude fayil tare da tsawo daga Adobe a cikin PSD Viewer, har ma Photoshop kanta ba zai iya yin girman kai irin wannan ba, amma wannan algorithm ya kamata a haskaka don haka ba wanda ke da wata tambaya.
- Mataki na farko shine shigar da shirin kuma gudanar da shi ta amfani da gajeren hanya.
- Likitan PSD zai buɗe akwatin maganganu da sauri wanda mai amfani zai buƙatar zaɓin takardun don buɗewa kuma danna "Bude".
- Nan da nan fayil ɗin zai bude a cikin shirin kuma mai amfani zai iya jin dadin ganin hotunan a cikin taga mai dacewa.
PSD Viewer yana daya daga cikin 'yan magancewa da ke ba ka damar buɗe hotuna masu zane a cikin sauri, saboda ko da takardun Microsoft ba su da ikon yin hakan.
Hanyar 4: XnView
XnView yana da ɗan kama da PSD Viewer, amma a nan yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da wasu fayilolin fayil. Wadannan ayyuka ba su da dangantaka da hadewa da hotunan hotunan hoto da gyare-gyare mai zurfi, ba za ka iya ƙaddarawa da kuma girbi hoto kawai ba.
Sauke XnView don kyauta
Abubuwan da ake amfani da wannan shirin sun haɗa da wasu kayan aiki don gyarawa da kwanciyar hankali. Daga cikin minuses, ya kamata ku kula da hankali ga wani abu mai wuya da kuma Ingilishi, wanda ba koyaushe ba. Yanzu bari mu ga yadda za'a bude PSD ta hanyar XnView.
- A al'ada, dole ne ka fara sauke shirin daga shafin yanar gizon kuma ka shigar da shi a kwamfutarka.
- Bayan bude aikace-aikace, za ka iya danna kan abu "Fayil" - "Bude ...". Bugu da ari, maye gurbin irin wannan aikin yana da sauƙi tare da maɓallin gajeren hanya. "Ctrl + O".
- A cikin akwatin maganganu, zaɓi fayil ɗin don buɗewa kuma danna maballin. "Bude".
- Yanzu zaka iya ganin hoton a shirin kuma yi wasu canje-canje a ciki.
XnView yana da sauri da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ba za'a iya yiwuwa tare da PSD Viewer ba, don haka zaka iya amfani da wannan shirin a cikin tsarin da aka kayyade.
Hanyar 5: IrfanView
Ƙarshe na karshe wanda zai ba ka damar duba PSD shine IrfanView. Nan da nan ya kamata a ce akwai kusan bambance-bambance daga XnViewe, don haka shirin yana da kwarewa da rashin amfani. Ba za a iya lura cewa samfurin yana goyan bayan harshen Rasha ba.
Sauke IrfanView don kyauta
Abubuwan algorithm don bude fayil PSD yana kama da hanyar da ta gabata, duk abin da aka yi da sauri da sauƙi.
- Shigar da buɗewa da shirin, kana buƙatar shiga menu "Fayil" kuma latsa wurin "Bude ...". A nan za ku iya amfani da maɓallin zafi mafi dacewa - ta latsa danna kawai. "Ya" a kan keyboard.
- Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar zaɓar fayil ɗin da kake so a kwamfutarka kuma buɗe shi a cikin shirin.
- Aikace-aikacen zai bude littafin nan da sauri, mai amfani zai iya duba hoto kuma dan kadan ya canza girmansa da wasu ƙananan halaye.
Kusan dukkan shirye-shiryen daga labarin suna aiki iri ɗaya (uku na ƙarshe), suna bude fayil PSD da sauri, kuma mai amfani na iya jin dadin ganin wannan fayil. Idan kun san wani matakan software wanda zai iya buɗe PSD, to, ku raba cikin abubuwan da muke magana da mu da sauran masu karatu.
