Kyakkyawan rana.
Wataƙila, kowane mai amfani da PC ya magance matsalar kamar haka: ka bude shafin yanar gizon ko bayanin Microsoft Word - kuma maimakon rubutun da kake gani na hieroglyphs (daban-daban "quercos", haruffa ba tare da sanin ba, lambobi, da sauransu (kamar yadda a cikin hoto a hagu ...)).
To, idan kun kasance wannan takardun (tare da hotuna) ba mahimmanci ba ne, kuma idan kuna buƙatar karanta shi! Sau da yawa, ana tambayar ni irin waɗannan tambayoyin da kuma buƙatun don taimakawa wajen binciken waɗannan matani. A cikin wannan karamin labarin ina so in yi la'akari da dalilan da suka fi dacewa akan bayyanar da hotuna (hakika, kuma kawar da su).
Hieroglyphs a fayilolin rubutu (.txt)
Abinda ya fi shahara. Gaskiyar ita ce, fayilolin rubutu (yawanci a cikin tsarin txt, amma su ma sunaye ne: php, css, info, da dai sauransu) za'a iya ajiye su a cikin wasu shafuka.
Coding - Wannan saitin haruffan da ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa an rubuta rubutu a takamaiman haruffa (ciki har da lambobi da haruffa na musamman). Ƙari a kan wannan a nan: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_set
Sau da yawa, abu ɗaya ya faru: takardun ya buɗe kawai a cikin ɓangaren da ba daidai ba, abin da ya sa rikicewa, kuma a maimakon code na wasu haruffa, wasu za a kira. Alamomin da ba a fahimta ba suna bayyana akan allon (duba fig 1) ...
Fig. 1. Siffar bayanai - matsala tare da ƙila
Yadda za a magance shi?
A ganina mafi kyawun mafi kyau shine shigar da kullun da aka ci gaba, misali, Notepad ++ ko Bred 3. Bari mu dubi kowane ɗayan su.
Binciken ++
Shafin yanar gizon: //notepad-plus-plus.org/
Ɗaya daga cikin litattafan mafi kyau ga masu amfani da masu sana'a. Gida: shirin kyauta, goyon bayan harshen Rashanci, aiki sosai da sauri, nuna alama ga lambar, bude dukkan fayiloli na fayil na yau da kullum, babban adadin zaɓuka ya baka damar tsara shi don kanka.
A cikin sharuddan ƙayyadewa akwai cikakkun tsari: akwai ɓangaren sashe "Ƙungiyoyin" (duba siffa 2). Yi kokarin canza ANSI zuwa UTF-8 (alal misali).
Fig. 2. Sauya coding a Notepad ++
Bayan canza canje-canje, rubutun na rubutun ya zama al'ada kuma wanda aka iya sauyawa - waxanda suke da tsauraran sunaye (duba siffa 3)!
Fig. 3. Rubutun ya zama abin iya karatunsa ... Notepad ++
Bred 3
Shafin yanar gizo: //www.astonshell.ru/freeware/bred3/
Wani babban shirin da aka tsara don maye gurbin kwaskwarimar rubutu a Windows. Har ila yau yana aiki "sauƙi" tare da ƙidodi masu yawa, sauyawa da su sauƙi, yana tallafawa manyan fayilolin fayil, kuma yana goyan bayan sabuwar Windows OS (8, 10).
Ta hanya, Bred 3 yana taimakawa sosai yayin aiki tare da fayilolin "tsohon" da aka ajiye a cikin tsarin MS DOS. Lokacin da wasu shirye-shiryen ke nuna kawai hieroglyphs - Bred 3 sauƙi ya buɗe su kuma yale ka ka yi aiki tare da su a kwantar da hankali (duba Fig. 4).
Fig. 4. BRED3.0.3U
Idan maimakon maimakon rubutun kalmomi a cikin Microsoft Word
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar kulawa shi ne tsarin fayil ɗin. Gaskiyar ita ce, tun lokacin da aka yi magana a 2007, sabon tsarin ya bayyana - "docx" (yana kasance kawai "doc"). Yawancin lokaci, a cikin "tsofaffin" Kalma ba za ka iya bude sabon tsarin fayil ba, amma wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa wadannan "sabon" fayiloli sun bude a cikin tsohon shirin.
Sai kawai bude abubuwan mallaka na fayil sa'an nan kuma duba Dubiyar Bayanin (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 5). Don haka zaka san tsarin fayil (a cikin siffa 5 - tsarin fayil shine "txt").
Idan tsarin fayilolin docx shine tsohuwar kalma (a ƙasa da 2007), to, kawai haɓaka Kalma zuwa 2007 ko mafi girma (2010, 2013, 2016).
Fig. 5. Properties fayil
Bugu da ari, lokacin bude fayil ɗin, kula (ta tsoho, wannan zaɓin yana koyaushe, idan ba ku da fahimtar abin da aka gina), to, Word zai tambaye ku: a cikin abin da ke kunshe don buɗe fayil ɗin (wannan sakon yana bayyana a kowane ambato) buɗe fayil din, duba fig 5).
Fig. 6. Kalma - fassarar fayil
Mafi sau da yawa, Kalmar ta atomatik ta yanke hukuncin da yake so, amma rubutu ba koyaushe ba ne. Kana buƙatar saita siginan zuwa tsarin da ake buƙata lokacin da rubutu ya zama abin iya karantawa. Wani lokaci, dole ka yi la'akari da yadda aka ajiye fayil don karanta shi.
Fig. 7. Maganganu - fayil din na al'ada (an ƙayyade ainihin daidai)!
Canja code a cikin mai bincike
Lokacin da mai bincike ya kayyade shafi na shafin yanar gizon, za ku ga daidai wannan hotuna (duba Figure 8).
Fig. 8. Mai bincike da aka ƙaddara ƙaddamarwa ba daidai ba ne
Don gyara yanayin nuni: canza yanayin. Anyi wannan a cikin saitunan bincike:
- Google Chrome: sigogi (icon a kusurwar dama na dama) / sigogi masu gudana / encoding / Windows-1251 (ko UTF-8);
- Firefox: Maɓallin ALT hagu (idan kana da babbar kungiya a kashe), sannan duba / shafi shafi / zaɓi abin da ake so (mafi sau da yawa Windows-1251 ko UTF-8);
- Opera: Opera (ja icon a gefen hagu na sama) / shafi / sanyawa / zaɓi abin da ake so.
PS
Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin, yawancin lokuttan da suka shafi siffofin tsararru da aka danganta da ƙayyadaddun tsari an bincika. Tare da taimakon hanyoyin da aka sama - zaka iya warware duk matsaloli na asali tare da kuskuren kuskure.
Zan yi godiya ga tarawa akan batun. Good Luck 🙂
