Sannu
Wane mai amfani ba ya son kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya yi aiki da sauri? Babu irin wannan! Kuma saboda batun batun overclocking zai zama dacewa ...
Mai sarrafawa yana daya daga cikin sassan mafi muhimmanci na kowane kwamfuta, yana da matukar muhimmanci akan gudun na'urar. Hakanan zai iya ƙara gudun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wani lokaci mahimmanci.
A cikin wannan labarin na so in zauna a kan wannan batu, tun da yake yana da matukar shahararrun kuma ana tambayar da tambayoyi game da shi. Za a ba da umarni a cikakke na duniya (wato, alamar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta da mahimmanci: ko ASUS, DELL, ACER, da dai sauransu). Saboda haka ...
Hankali! Ruwan rufewa zai iya haifar da ragowar kayan aiki (kazalika da ƙi daga sabis na garanti na kayan aiki). Duk abin da kuke yi don wannan labarin an yi a kan ku hadari da haɗari.
Abin da kayan aikin da zaka buƙatar aiki (mafi ƙarancin saiti):
- SetFSB (overclocking mai amfani). Zaku iya sauke shi, alal misali, daga maƙallan: http://www.softportal.com/software-10671-setfsb.html. Mai amfani, ta hanyar, an biya, amma tsarin demo wanda aka samo a sama da mahaɗin yana dace da gwaji;
- PRIME95 yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun amfani don gwaji gwajin sarrafawa. Bayanin dalla-dalla game da shi (da kuma haɗin haɗi don sauke shi) ana iya samuwa a cikin labarin na game da kwakwalwar PC:
- CPU-Z shine mai amfani don kallon halaye na PC, kuma yana samuwa daga mahada a sama.
Ta hanyar, Ina kuma so in lura cewa za ka iya maye gurbin duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama tare da analogs (wanda ya isa). Amma zan nuna misali na tare da taimakon su ...
Abin da na bayar da shawara don yin kafin overclocking ...
Ina da abubuwa da yawa akan blog a kan yadda za a inganta da kuma tsaftace Windows daga datti, akan yadda za a saita saitunan aikin mafi kyau duka don ƙimar aiki, da dai sauransu. Ina bada shawara ka yi haka:
- tsaftace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga "datti" marasa mahimmanci, wannan labarin yana samar da kayan aiki mafi kyau ga wannan;
- ƙara inganta Windows - labarin nan (za ka iya karanta wannan labarin);
- duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta, game da mafi kyau riga-kafi software a nan;
- Idan ƙuƙwalwar suna da alaka da wasanni (yawanci suna ƙoƙarin overclock processor saboda su), Ina bada shawarar karanta labarin:
Abin sani kawai masu amfani da yawa sun fara overclock processor, amma dalili na ƙuƙwalwa ba saboda gaskiyar cewa mai sarrafawa ba "cire", amma gaskiyar cewa Windows ne kawai ba kaga yadda ya kamata ...
Ana rufe sama da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta hanyar amfani da mai amfani na SetFSB
Gaba ɗaya, ba sauki da sauƙi in overclock na'urar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: saboda cin abincin zai zama karami (amma zai zama :)), kuma sau da yawa kuna da maganin overheating (kuma wasu takardun rubutu suna da dumi, Allah ya hana ... ba tare da overclocking) ba.
A gefe guda, a wannan bangaren, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana "na'urar basira": dukkanin masu sarrafawa na yau da kullum suna kiyaye su ta hanyar tsarin sassan biyu. Lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa wani abu mai mahimmanci, mai sarrafawa yana fara rage yawan aiki da lantarki. Idan wannan ba zai taimaka ba, to, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kawai ya kashe (ko kyauta).
By hanyar, a lokacin wannan overclocking, Ba zan taɓa taɓa karuwa a cikin wutar lantarki ba.
1) Ma'anar PLL
Cigaban kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya fara da buƙatar ƙaddara (koyi) guntu PLL.
A takaice dai, wannan guntu yana ƙayyade mita don abubuwa daban-daban na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, samar da aiki tare. A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daban-daban (kuma, daga wani mai sana'a, ɗaya samfurin samfurin), za'a iya samun daban-daban PLL kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wadannan kayan kwakwalwa suna samar da kamfanonin: ICS, Realtek, Silego da sauransu (misali na irin wannan guntu an nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa).
PLL guntu daga ICS.
Don ƙayyade masu sana'a na wannan guntu, zaka iya zaɓar wasu hanyoyi:
- Yi amfani da duk wani bincike (Google, Yandex, da dai sauransu) da kuma bincika gunkin PLL ɗinka (an riga an kwatanta wasu samfurori-wasu sauye-sauye overclocking ...);
- kaddamar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka naka kuma dubi microcircuit.
Ta hanya, don gano samfurin na mahaifiyarka, da kuma mai sarrafawa da sauran halaye, Ina bada shawarar yin amfani da mai amfani na CPU-Z (hotunan aikinsa a ƙasa, da haɗi zuwa mai amfani).
CPU-Z
Yanar Gizo: http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki don ƙayyade halaye na kayan aiki da aka sanya a kwamfutar. Akwai sassan shirin da ba sa bukatar a shigar. Ina bayar da shawarar samun irin wannan mai amfani "a hannun", wani lokacin yana taimakawa sosai.
Babban taga shine CPU-Z.
2) Zaɓuɓɓukan tashoshin da ƙarfin ƙarfin
Gudun mai amfani da SetFSB sannan sannan ka zaɓi gunkinka daga jerin. Sa'an nan kuma danna maɓallin FSB mai samowa (screenshot a kasa).
Daban-daban iri-iri zasu bayyana a cikin taga (a ƙasa, a gaban Kwanan CPU na yau da kullum, halin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu).
Don ƙara shi, kana buƙatar saka kaska a gaban Ultra, sa'an nan kuma motsa mahaɗin zuwa dama. By hanyar, kula da cewa kana bukatar ka motsa quite wani karamin rabo: 10-20 MHz! Bayan haka, domin saitunan suyi tasiri, danna maɓallin SetFSB (hoton da ke ƙasa).
Matsar da zanen gilashi zuwa dama ...
Idan an yi duk abin da aka yi daidai (PLL aka zaba daidai, mai sana'a ba ta toshe girman mita ta hardware da sauran nuances), to za ku ga yadda yawancin (CPU Frequency na yanzu) zai karu ta wasu darajar. Bayan haka, dole ne a jarraba kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
By hanyar, idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya daskarewa, sake farawa da kuma duba tsarin PLL da sauran na'urori. Lalle ne, kun kasance kuskure a wani wuri ...
3) Yin gwajin mai sarrafawa mai overclocked
Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da shirin PRIME95 kuma fara gwaji.
Yawancin lokaci, idan akwai matsala, mai sarrafawa ba zai iya yin lissafi a wannan shirin ba fiye da 5-10 min ba tare da kurakurai (ko overheating)! Idan kuna so, za ku iya barin aiki don minti 30-40. (amma wannan bai zama dole ba).
PRIME95
A hanyar, game da batun overheating, Ina bada shawara don karanta labarin da ke ƙasa:
kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka aka gyara zazzabi
Idan gwaji ya nuna cewa mai sarrafawa yana aiki kamar yadda ake sa ran, za'a iya ƙara mita ta ƙarin matakai a SetFSB (mataki na biyu, duba sama). Sa'an nan gwada sake. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar kwarewa, za ka ƙayyade wane iyakar mita za ka iya overclock your processor. Matsakaicin farashin shine game da 5-15%.
Ina da komai akan shi, nasara a kan overclocking 🙂
