Good rana
Duk masu amfani da kwakwalwa da kwamfyutocin tafi da sauri, ko kuma daga bisani su sami damar sakewa Windows (yanzu, ba shakka, yana da wuya a yi haka, idan aka kwatanta da lokutan shahararren Windows 98 ... ).
Mafi sau da yawa, buƙatar sake shigarwa yana bayyana a lokuta idan ba zai yiwu ba a warware matsalar ta PC daban-daban, ko don dogon lokaci (misali, lokacin da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ke ciki, ko kuma idan babu na'urorin sababbin kayan aiki).
A cikin wannan labarin, zan so in nuna yadda za a sake shigar da Windows (ƙarin daidai, sauya daga Windows 7 zuwa Windows 8) a kan kwamfutarka tare da asarar asarar kadan: alamomin mai bincike da saitunan, raguna, da sauran shirye-shirye.
Abubuwan ciki
- 1. Bayanin Ajiyayyen. Ajiyayyen saitunan shirin
- 2. Shirya takaddama mai kwakwalwa tare da Windows 8.1
- 3. BIOS Saitin (don booting daga flash drive) kwamfuta / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- 4. Tsarin shigar da Windows 8.1
1. Bayanin Ajiyayyen. Ajiyayyen saitunan shirin
Abu na farko da za ka yi kafin ka sake shigar da Windows shine ka kwafa duk takardun da fayiloli daga fadi na gida wanda kake son saka Windows (yawanci, wannan shine "C:" tsarin tsarin). By hanyar, kula kuma ga manyan fayiloli:
- Takardunku (Hotuna na, bidiyo na, da dai sauransu) - duk suna samuwa ta hanyar tsoho kan "C:" drive;
- Tebur (yawancin mutane sukan adana takardu akan su wanda sukan sauya).
Game da ayyukan shirye-shirye ...
Daga kwarewa na kaina, zan iya cewa mafi yawan shirye-shiryen (na shakka, da saitunan) ana sauƙin saukewa daga wannan kwamfuta zuwa wani, idan ka kwafe fayiloli 3:
1) Babban babban fayil tare da shirin shigarwa. A kan Windows 7, 8, 8.1, shirye-shiryen shigarwa suna cikin manyan fayiloli guda biyu:
c: Files Files (x86)
c: Fayilolin Shirin
2) Fayil na ginin Yanki da Kira:
c: Masu amfani alex AppData Local
c: Masu amfani alex AppData Waƙa &
inda alex ne sunan asusun ku.
Koma daga madadin! Bayan sake shigar da Windows, don mayar da aikin shirye-shiryen - kawai za a buƙaci yin aikin sakewa: kwafe fayiloli zuwa wuri ɗaya kamar yadda suka kasance a baya.
Misali na sauyawa shirye-shirye daga wani ɓangare na Windows zuwa wani (ba tare da alamun alamomi da saitunan)
Alal misali, sau da yawa zan sauya shirye-shiryen irin su lokacin da na sake shigar Windows:
FileZilla wani shiri ne na musamman don aiki tare da uwar garken FTP;
Firefox - mai bincike (da zarar an saita kamar yadda na buƙata, don haka tun daga yanzu ba a sake shiga saitunan bincike ba. Fiye da alamun shafi 1000, akwai ma wadanda suka yi shekaru 3-4 da suka wuce);
Utorrent - abokin ciniki na torrent don canja wurin fayilolin tsakanin masu amfani. Shahararrun shafukan yanar gizo suna da ƙididdiga (bisa ga yawan mai amfani da ya rarraba bayanai) kuma ya yi la'akari da shi. Don haka fayiloli don rarraba ba su ɓacewa daga torrent - saitunan sa suna da amfani don ajiyewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai wasu shirye-shiryen da bazai aiki ba bayan irin wannan canja wuri. Ina bada shawara cewa ka fara gwada wannan canja wurin wannan shirin zuwa wani PC kafin tsara wani faifai tare da bayanin.
Yadda za a yi?
1) Zan nuna misalin Firefox. Abinda ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar ajiya, a ganina, shine amfani da Kwamandan Kwamandan Kundin.
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Kundin Kwamandan shine mai sarrafa fayil mai mashahuri. Ya ba ka damar sauƙi da tafiyar da manyan fayiloli da kundayen adireshi. Yana da sauƙin aiki tare da fayilolin da aka ɓoye, ɗawainiya, da dai sauransu. Ba kamar mai bincike ba, kwamandan yana da 2 windows masu aiki, wanda yake da matukar dace lokacin canja wurin fayiloli daga wani shugabanci zuwa wani.
Ruwa zuwa na. Yanar gizo: //wincmd.ru/
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Je zuwa c: Fayilolin Shirin Shirye-shiryen (x86) fayil sannan ku kwafe babban fayil na Mozilla Firefox (babban fayil tare da shirin shigarwa) zuwa wata hanya ta gida (wadda ba za a tsara ba a lokacin shigarwa).
2) Na gaba, je zuwa c: Masu amfani alex AppData \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 'sauƙaƙe.
Yana da muhimmanci!Don ganin wannan babban fayil, kana buƙatar kunna allon nuni da fayiloli a Total Commander. Wannan yana da sauƙi a kan panel ( duba screenshot a kasa).
Lura cewa babban fayil "c: Masu amfani" alex AppData Local "zai kasance a wata hanya dabam, tun da Alex shine sunan asusunku.
Ta hanyar, azaman madadin, zaka iya amfani da fasalin aiki a cikin mai bincike. Alal misali, a Google Chrome kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar bayaninka don kunna wannan alama.
Google Chrome: ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba ...
2. Shirya takaddama mai kwakwalwa tare da Windows 8.1
Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen mafi sauki don rubuta kayan aiki na flash shine shirin UltraISO (ta hanyar, na yi shawarar ta akai-akai a shafukan yanar gizo na, ciki har da yin rikodin Windows 8.1, Windows 10).
1) Mataki na farko: bude siffar ISO (samfurin shigar da Windows) a UltraISO.
2) Danna kan mahaɗin "Boot / Burn hard disk image ...".
3) A mataki na karshe kana buƙatar saita saitunan asali. Ina bada shawarar yin haka kamar yadda a cikin screenshot a kasa:
- Rikicin Disk: Sanya shigar da kwamfutarka (yi hankali idan kana da 2 ko fiye da motsi na flash da aka haɗa da tashoshin USB a lokaci guda, zaka iya rikita shi);
- Hanyar rikodin: USB-HDD (ba tare da wani riba ba, fursunoni, da sauransu);
- Ƙirƙirar Riga Sakamakon: babu buƙatar kaska.
A hanyar, a lura cewa don ƙirƙirar flash drive tare da Windows 8 - flash drive dole ne a kalla 8 GB!
Ana buga rikici a UltraISO da sauri: adadin minti 10. Yawan rikodi ya dogara da kwamfutarka ta USB da kuma tashoshin USB (USB 2.0 ko USB 3.0) da kuma hoton da aka zaɓa: ya fi girma girman girman image daga Windows, tsawon lokaci ya dauka.
Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa:
1) Idan kullin USB ɗin USB bai ga BIOS ba, ina bayar da shawarar karanta wannan labarin:
2) Idan UltraISO baiyi aiki ba, Ina bayar da shawarar samar da ƙirarra ta hanyar amfani da wani zaɓi:
3) Aikace-aikacen don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa:
3. BIOS Saitin (don booting daga flash drive) kwamfuta / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
Kafin haɓaka BIOS, kana buƙatar shigar da shi. Ina ba da shawara don samun fahimta da wasu articles a kan irin wannan batu:
- BIOS shigarwa, wanda maballin abin da rubutu / PC model:
- BIOS saitin yin amfani da shi daga boyewa:
Bugu da ƙari, Bios da ke kafa kanta daidai yake a cikin nau'ikan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma PC. Bambanci ne kawai a cikin kananan bayanai. A cikin wannan labarin zan mayar da hankalin kan ƙwayoyin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da yawa.
Kafa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka bios dell
A cikin sashin BOOT kana buƙatar saita sigogi masu zuwa:
- Fast Boot: [Zaɓi] (azumi taya, da amfani);
- Jerin Zaɓin Buga: [Legacy] (dole ne a kunna don tallafa wa sassan tsofaffin Windows);
- 1st Boot Priority: [Kebul na kayan aiki da na'urar] (da farko, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai yi ƙoƙari don nemo maɓallin kebul na USB);
- 2st Boot Priority: [Hard Drive] (Abu na biyu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai nema takardun taya a kan rufin diski).
Bayan sanya saitunan a cikin Rukunin BOOT, kar ka manta don ajiye saitunan da aka yi (Ajiye Canje-canje da Sake saiti a cikin Siffar Siffar).
Saitunan BIOS na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na SAMSUNG
Na farko, je zuwa Sashen ci gaba kuma saita irin wannan saituna kamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
A cikin Rukunin Wuri, koma zuwa layin farko "USB-HDD ...", zuwa na biyu "SATA HDD ...". Ta hanyar, idan kun saka lasisin USB a cikin USB kafin shigar da BIOS, to, za ku ga sunan flash drive (a wannan misali, "Kingston DataTraveler 2.0").
BIOS saitin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ACER
A cikin Rukunin BOOT, yi amfani da maɓallin ayyuka F5 da F6 don motsa USB-HDD line zuwa layin farko. A hanyar, a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, saukewa ba zai fito daga komai mai sauƙi ba, amma daga wani daki mai waje (ta hanyar, za a iya amfani dasu don shigar da Windows a matsayin kullin flash na USB na yau da kullum).
Bayan saitunan da aka shigar, kar ka manta don ajiye su a cikin sashen EXIT.
4. Tsarin shigar da Windows 8.1
Shigar da Windows, bayan sake farawa kwamfutar, ya kamata fara ta atomatik (sai dai in ba shakka ba, kayi cikakken rubutun kwakwalwa ta USB da kuma daidaita saitunan a cikin BIOS).
Alamar! Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana yadda ake shigar da Windows 8.1 tare da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta. An cire wasu matakai, an cire (matakan da ba a mahimmanci, wanda ko dai dai kawai buƙatar danna maballin gaba, ko yarda da shigarwa).
1) Sau da yawa sau da yawa lokacin shigar da Windows, mataki na farko shi ne zabi zaɓin da za a shigar (kamar yadda ya faru yayin shigarwa Windows 8.1 akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka).
Wanne layi na Windows don zaɓar?
duba labarin:
Fara farawa Windows 8.1
Zaɓi tsarin Windows.
2) Ina bayar da shawarar shigarwa da OS tare da tsarawa na cikakke (don cire duk "matsaloli" na tsohon OS). Ana sabunta OS ba koyaushe yana taimaka wajen kawar da nau'o'in matsalolin daban-daban.
Saboda haka, ina bayar da shawarar zabar zaɓin na biyu: "Abokin ciniki: Shigar da Windows kawai don masu amfani da ci gaba."
Zaɓin shigarwa na Windows 8.1.
3) Zaɓi faifan don shigarwa
A kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Windows 7 an riga an saka shi a kan "C:" faifai (97.6 GB a girman), daga abin da aka buƙata duk abin da aka buƙata a gaba (duba sashen farko na wannan labarin). Saboda haka, na fara bayar da shawarar tsara wannan bangare (don cire dukkan fayiloli, ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta ...), sannan ka zaɓa shi don shigar da Windows.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin zai cire dukkan fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Yi hankali kada ka tsara dukkanin kwakwalwar da aka nuna a cikin wannan mataki!
Rushewa da tsarawa na rumbun.
4) Lokacin da aka kwafe fayiloli zuwa kwakwalwar, kwamfutar zata buƙatar sake farawa don ci gaba da shigar da Windows. A lokacin irin wannan sakon - cire kullun USB na USB daga tashoshin USB na kwamfutar (ba'a buƙata).
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, bayan sake komawa, kwamfutar za ta sake farawa daga kwamfutar kullun kuma zata sake farawa tsarin shigarwa ta OS ...
Sake kunna kwamfutar don ci gaba da shigarwa na Windows.
5) Haɓakawa
Saitunan launi ne kasuwancinku! Abinda na bayar da shawarar yin daidai a cikin wannan mataki shi ne ba da sunan kwamfuta a cikin haruffan Latin (wani lokaci akwai nau'o'in matsalolin da suka shafi Rasha).
- kwamfuta - dama
- Kwamfuta bai dace ba
Haɓakawa a cikin Windows 8
6) Sigogi
Bisa mahimmanci, ana iya saita dukkan saitunan Windows bayan shigarwa, don haka zaka iya danna kan maɓallin "Saitunan amfani".
Sigogi
7) Asusun
A cikin wannan mataki, ina kuma bayar da shawarar kafa asusunka a Latin. Idan takardunku suna buƙatar ɓoye daga idanuwan prying - sanya kalmar shiga don samun dama ga asusunku.
Sunan lissafi da kuma kalmar sirri don samun dama gare shi
8) Shigarwa ne cikakke ...
Bayan dan lokaci, ya kamata ka ga allon maraba da Windows 8.1.
Windows 8 Welcome Window
PS
1) Bayan sake shigarwa Windows, za ka iya yiwuwa a buƙatar sabuntawa:
2) Ina bayar da shawarar shigar da riga-kafi riga-karan kuma duba dukkan shirye-shirye na sabuwar shigarwa:
Kyakkyawan aiki OS!