Kyakkyawan rana.
Duk masoyan wasa (kuma ba masu son dako ba, ina tsammanin su ma) sun fuskanci gaskiyar cewa wasan yana fara raguwa: hoton ya canza akan allon tare da jerks, jerked, wani lokaci ana ganin kwamfutar ta rataye (domin rabin rabi na biyu). Wannan na iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban, kuma ba koyaushe yana da sauƙin gane "marasa laifi" irin waɗannan lags (lag - fassara daga Turanci: lag, lag).
A cikin wannan labarin na so in mayar da hankali ga dalilan da suka fi dacewa saboda abin da wasanni ke farawa da jimawa da jinkirin. Sabili da haka, bari mu fara fahimta domin ...
1. Sakamakon tsarin tsarin wasan
Abu na farko da nake so in yi hanzari yanzu shine tsarin da ake bukata game da wasan da halaye na kwamfutar da aka kaddamar da ita. Gaskiyar ita ce, masu amfani da yawa (bisa ga kwarewarsu) suna rikitar da ƙayyadaddun bukatun tare da masu bada shawarar. Misali na ƙayyadaddun tsarin tsarin, yawanci, ana nunawa a kan kunshin tare da wasan (kalli misali a Figure 1).
Ga wadanda basu san kowane halayen PC ba, ina bada shawarar wannan labarin a nan:
Fig. 1. Mafi sauki tsarin tsarin "Gothic 3"
Umurnin da ake buƙatar tsarin yana, mafi yawan lokuta, ko dai ba a nuna su a kowane fanni ba, ko ana iya gani a lokacin shigarwa (a cikin wani fayil readme.txt). Gaba ɗaya, a yau, lokacin da yawancin kwakwalwa suna haɗuwa da intanit - ba lokaci ne mai wuyar lokaci don gano irin wannan bayanin ba 🙂
Idan lags a cikin wasan an haɗa shi da tsohuwar ƙarfe - to, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da wahala a cimma wani wasa mai dadi ba tare da sabunta abubuwan da aka gyara ba (amma yana yiwuwa ya gyara halin da ake ciki a wasu lokuta, duba ƙasa a cikin labarin).
Ta hanyar, Ba zan bude Amurka ba, amma maye gurbin tsohon katin bidiyo tare da sabon sa zai iya ƙara yawan aikin PC kuma cire ƙuntatawa kuma rataye cikin wasannin. Ba komai mara kyau na katunan bidiyo ba a kundin farashin price.ua - zaka iya zabar katunan kyamarori masu kyau a Kiev a nan (zaka iya rarraba ta 10 sigogi ta yin amfani da filters a cikin labarun gefen shafin. Har ila yau ina bayar da shawarar kallon gwaje-gwajen kafin sayen. a cikin wannan labarin:
2. Drivers don katin bidiyon (zaɓi na "wajibi" da haɗakarwa mai kyau)
Wataƙila, ba zan ƙara yin karin magana ba, yana cewa aiki na katin bidiyo yana da mahimmanci ga wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma aikin katin bidiyon ya dogara da ƙwaƙwalwar shigarwa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, nau'i daban-daban na direbobi na iya nuna hali daban-daban: wani lokaci tsohuwar ɗaba'ar tana aiki fiye da sababbin (wani lokaci, akasin haka). A ganina, mafi kyawun abu shine gwada gwaji ta hanyar sauke nau'ukan da dama daga shafin yanar gizon kamfanin.
Game da matakan direbobi, na riga na da abubuwa da dama, ina bayar da shawarar karantawa:
- Mafi software don direbobi masu sabuntawa ta atomatik:
- Nvidia, AMD Radeon katunan katin kati na karshe:
- Binciken direba mai sauri:
Har ila yau mahimmanci ba kawai direbobi suke ba, amma har ma da tsarin su. Gaskiyar ita ce, saitunan hotunan za su iya samun karuwa mai yawa a cikin na'ura masu nuna hoto. Tun da batun batun "kyakkyawan" na katin bidiyon yana da yawa, don haka kamar yadda ba za a sake maimaita shi ba, zan ba da hanyoyi masu zuwa zuwa wasu takardunku, da cikakken bayani akan yadda za a yi haka.
Nvidia
AMD Radeon
3. Yaya ake sarrafa nauyin sarrafawa? (cire aikace-aikace maras muhimmanci)
Sau da yawa, ƙuƙwalwa a wasanni ba ya bayyana saboda nauyin halayen PC, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a kunna na'ura mai sarrafa kwamfutar kwamfuta ta hanyar wasan ba, amma ta wasu ayyuka. Hanyar mafi sauki don gano abin da ke shirya yawancin albarkatun da suke ci shine bude manajan aiki (haɗin maɓallin Ctrl + Shift Esc).
Fig. 2. Windows 10 - Task Manager
Kafin kaddamar da wasanni, yana da kyawawa sosai don rufe dukkan shirye-shiryen da ba za ka buƙaci ba a lokacin wasan: masu bincike, masu bidiyo, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, duk kayan albarkatun PC za su yi amfani da su - saboda sakamako, ƙananan lags da kuma tsari mai sauƙi.
A hanya, wani muhimmin mahimmanci: za a iya caji mai sarrafawa kuma ba takamaiman shirye-shiryen da za a rufe. A kowane hali, tare da ƙuƙwalwa cikin wasanni - Ina bada shawara cewa kayi la'akari da kwarewar na'ura, kuma idan wani lokaci yana da wani nau'in "maras kyau" - Ina bada shawarar karanta labarin:
4. Gyarawa na Windows OS
Kadan ƙara yawan gudun na wasan ta amfani da ingantawa da tsaftacewa na Windows (ta hanyar, ba kawai wasan da kanta ba, amma kuma tsarin shine cikakke) zai yi sauri. Amma nan da nan ina so in yi maka gargadi cewa gudun wannan aiki zai kara karuwa sosai (akalla a mafi yawan lokuta).
Ina da cikakken shafi a kan blog na sadaukar domin ingantawa da kuma kirkiro Windows:
Bugu da ƙari, Ina bada shawara don karanta waɗannan shafuka:
Shirye-shirye don tsaftace PC daga "datti":
Ayyuka don bugun wasanni da sauri:
Tips don sauke wasan:
5. Bincika kuma saita jigon diski
Sau da yawa, ƙwaƙwalwa a wasanni suna bayyana kuma saboda rumbun. Yanayin hali shine yawanci:
- wasan yana ci gaba akai-akai, amma a wani lokaci yana "'yantacce" (kamar dai an dakatar da hutu) don 0.5-1 seconds, a wannan lokacin za ku ji yadda rikitar rikice ke fara motsawa (musamman a sananne, alal misali, akan kwamfyutocin, inda Rumbun kwamfutarka yana ƙarƙashin keyboard) da kuma bayan wasan ya tafi lafiya ba tare da lags ba ...
Wannan yana faruwa saboda lokacin lalata (alal misali, lokacin da wasan bai komai wani abu daga faifai ba) dakin ruɗi yana dakatar, sa'an nan kuma lokacin da wasa fara samun damar bayanai daga faifai, yana da lokaci don farawa. A gaskiya, saboda wannan, yawanci wannan halayyar "gazawar" tana faruwa.
A cikin Windows 7, 8, 10 don canja saitunan wutar lantarki - kana buƙatar ka je wurin sarrafawa a:
Sarrafawar Rarraba & Rarraba da Sauti Raya wutar lantarki
Kusa, je zuwa saitunan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai aiki (duba Figure 3).
Fig. 3. Rashin wutar lantarki
Sa'an nan kuma a cikin saitunan da aka ci gaba, kula da tsawon lokacin da za a dakatar da rumbun kwamfutar. Yi kokarin canza wannan darajar don tsawon lokaci (ka ce, daga minti 10 zuwa 2-3).
Fig. 4. Rumbun kwamfutarka - samar da wutar lantarki
Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan lalacewar halayyar (tare da ragowar 1-2 seconds har sai wasan ya sami bayanai daga faifai) yana hade da matsala mai yawa na matsalolin (kuma a cikin tsarin wannan labarin yana da wuya a bincika su duka). A hanyar, a lokuta da yawa irin su HDD matsalolin (tare da rumbun faifai), da miƙa mulki zuwa yin amfani da SSDs (game da su a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, a nan :)
6. Antivirus, Tacewar zaɓi ...
Dalilin dalilai na ƙwanƙwasa a wasanni na iya zama shirye-shirye don kare bayananka (alal misali, riga-kafi ko firewall). Alal misali, wani riga-kafi na iya fara duba fayiloli a kan kwamfutarka ta kwamfutarka yayin wasan, maimakon cin abinci mai yawa na albarkatun PC yanzu ...
A ganina, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don gano ko ainihin shine don musaki (da kuma cire mana) riga-kafi daga kwamfuta (na dan lokaci!) Sa'an nan kuma gwada wasan ba tare da shi ba. Idan ƙuntatawa sun tafi - to, an samo dalili!
A hanyar, aikin daban-daban antiviruses yana da tasiri daban-daban akan gudun kwamfutar (ina ganin an lura da wannan har ma da masu amfani novice). Jerin riga-kafi wanda na yi la'akari da zama shugabanni a yanzu za a samu a cikin wannan labarin:
Idan babu abin taimaka
1st tip: idan ba ka tsaftace kwamfutar daga turɓaya na dogon lokaci - tabbatar da yin shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙura ta lalata ramuka na samun iska, ta haka yana hana iska mai zafi ta tsere daga na'urar - saboda wannan, zazzabi yana fara tashi, kuma saboda shi, lags tare da damfara zai iya bayyana (kuma ba kawai a cikin wasanni ba ...) .
Abu na biyu: yana iya zama abin ban mamaki ga wani, amma yayi kokarin shigar da wannan wasa, amma wani nau'i (alal misali, shi kansa ya fuskanci gaskiyar cewa rukuni na rukunin Rasha ya ragu, kuma Turanci ya yi aiki sosai a kullum. a cikin mai wallafa wanda bai riga ya gyara "fassararsa") ba.
3rd tip: yana yiwuwa cewa wasan kanta ba a gyara. Alal misali, an lura da shi tare da Sashen Harkokin Sihiri V - an haramta sassan farko na wasanni har ma a kan PCs mai mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, babu wani abu da ya rage amma jira har sai masu sana'a su inganta wasan.
4th tip: wasu wasanni nuna bambanci a cikin daban-daban versions na Windows (misali, za su iya aiki lafiya a cikin Windows XP, amma jinkirin a Windows 8). Wannan yana faruwa, yawanci saboda gaskiyar cewa masu sana'a ba su iya ɗauka gaba ɗaya duk "fasali" sababbin sababbin Windows.
A wannan ina da komai, zan gode wa tarawa mai kyau 🙂 Sa'a!
