Kowace rana, masu kai hare-hare sun zo da sababbin hanyoyi don yin wadata da kansu. Ba su rasa damar da za su ba da kuɗi a kan abin da ake amfani da su ba. Kuma masu fashin kwamfuta suna yin wannan ta amfani da shafukan yanar gizo. Abubuwan da ba za a iya amfani da su ba ne a cikin lambar da ta ƙayyade cryptocurrency ga mai shi yayin da wasu masu amfani ke duba shafin. Zai yiwu ka yi amfani da irin waɗannan shafuka. To ta yaya za a tantance irin waɗannan ayyukan, kuma akwai hanyoyin da za a kare daga masu hakar gwal? Wannan shine abin da za mu tattauna a cikin labarinmu na yau.
Gano yanayin haɓaka
Kafin mu fara bayyana hanyoyin da kariya daga lalacewa, muna so mu yi magana a cikin wasu kalmomi game da yadda yake aiki. Wannan bayanin zai zama da amfani ga rukuni na masu amfani da basu san komai game da karamin ba.
Na farko, masu bincike na yanar gizo marasa bincike ko masu kai hare-hare sun yi amfani da rubutu na musamman a cikin shafukan shafi. Idan ka ziyarci irin wannan hanya, wannan rubutun zai fara aiki. A wannan yanayin, baku bukatar yin wani abu akan shafin. Ya isa ya bar shi a cikin mai bincike.
Irin wannan yanayin da aka gano yana gwaji. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin aikin da rubutun ya cinye rabon zabin na albarkatun kwamfutarka. Bude Task Manager kuma kalli tsarin amfani da CPU. Idan mai bincike shine mafi kyawun a kan jerin, yana yiwuwa ka kasance a kan shafin yanar gizo maras kyau.
Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a dogara ga rigar riga-kafi a wannan yanayin. Masu haɓaka irin wannan software, hakika, kokarin ƙoƙari su ci gaba tare da lokuta, amma a wannan lokacin ba'a fahimci mahimmancin mahimmanci ba. Bayan haka, wannan tsari yana da shari'a sosai a wannan lokacin.
Ba'a iya saurin sauyin lokaci ba saboda yawancin amfani. Anyi wannan don kada a samo shi. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya gane rubutun da hannu. Saboda haka kana buƙatar duba lambar tushe na shafin yanar gizon. Idan ya ƙunshi lambobin da suka kama da waɗanda aka nuna a kasa, to sai a kauce wa waɗannan ayyukan.
Don duba duk lambar, danna-dama a ko'ina a shafi, sannan ka zaɓa layin tare da sunan daidai a cikin menu wanda ya bayyana: "Duba Shafin Shafin" a Google Chrome, "Bayanin Shafin" a Opera, "Duba shafi na shafi" a Yandex ko "Duba HTML-code" a cikin Internet Explorer.
Bayan haka, danna maɓallin haɗin "Ctrl + F" a kan bude shafin. Ƙananan filin bincike yana bayyana a sama. Yi kokarin gwada hade a ciki. "coinhive.min.js". Idan an samo irin wannan samfurin a cikin lambar, ku fi kyau barin wannan shafi.
Yanzu bari muyi maganar yadda za a kare kanka daga matsalar da aka bayyana.
Hanyar kariya daga shafukan yanar gizo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ke hana ƙin rubutun haɗari. Muna bada shawara cewa za ka zabi mafi dacewa a gare ka kuma amfani da ita lokacin da kake hawan Intanet.
Hanyar 1: AdGuard Shirin
Wannan ƙuƙwalwar ajiya ne mai cikakken tsari wanda zai kare duk aikace-aikace daga intrusive talla da kuma taimaka kare mai bincikenku daga ƙaramin. A cikakke, akwai wasu bambance-bambancen guda biyu na ci gaba da abubuwan da suka faru yayin ziyartar albarkatun da ba daidai ba tare da AdGuard kunna:
A cikin akwati na farko, zaku ga sanarwar cewa shafin da aka nema zai haifar da cryptocurrency. Zaka iya karɓar wannan ko toshe ƙoƙari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masu ci gaba da AdGuard suna so su ba masu amfani zabi. Nan da nan kuna son yin haka.
A cikin akwati na biyu, shirin zai iya hana yin amfani da irin wannan shafin nan da nan. Wannan zai nuna saƙon da ya dace a tsakiyar allon.
A gaskiya ma, za ka iya duba kowane shafin ta amfani da shirin sabis na musamman. Kawai shiga cikakken adireshin shafin a cikin akwatin bincike kuma danna "Shigar" a kan keyboard.
Idan hanya tana da haɗari, za ku ga kamar hoto na gaba.
Abinda bai dace da wannan shirin ba shine tsarin raba shi. Idan kana son maganin matsalar kyauta, to, ya kamata ka yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi.
Hanyar 2: Abubuwan Bincike
Wata hanya mai mahimmanci don kare ita ce yin amfani da kariyar haɗi mai sauƙi. Nan da nan, mun lura cewa dukan adadin da aka ambata a kasa aiki, kamar yadda suka ce, daga cikin akwatin, wato. ba sa buƙatar rigakafi. Wannan yana da matukar dacewa, musamman ma masu amfani da PC marasa amfani. Za mu gaya muku game da software a kan misali na masanin Google Chrome mafi mashahuri. Ana iya samo karin-zane don sauran masu bincike a kan layi ta hanyar misali. Idan kana da wata matsala tare da wannan, rubuta cikin sharuddan. Duk kari za a iya raba kashi uku:
Mashigin rubutun
Tun da halin da ake ciki shi ne rubutun, zaka iya kawar da shi ta hanyar kullewa mai sauki. Hakika, za ka iya toshe irin waɗannan lambobin a cikin mai bincike don duk ko don shafukan yanar gizo ba tare da taimakon kari ba. Amma wannan aikin yana da lahani, wanda muke bayyana a gaba. Don katange lambar ba tare da amfani da software na ɓangare na uku ba, danna kan yankin zuwa hagu na sunan mai amfani kuma a cikin taga da aka bayyana ya zaɓi layin "Saitunan Yanar".
A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaka iya canza darajar don saitin Javascript.
Amma kada ku yi a duk shafuka a jere. Yawancin albarkatun amfani da rubutun don dalilai masu kyau kuma ba tare da su ba kawai za a nuna su daidai ba. Abin da ya sa ya fi kyau amfani da kari. Za su kakkafa takardun rubutun da ke da haɗari, kuma ku, bi da bi, za su iya yanke shawara kan kansu ko don ba su izini ko a'a.
Mafi yawan maganganu irin wannan shine tsarin ScriptSafe da ScriptBlock. A lokacin da aka gano wata matsala, sai kawai su cire damar shiga shafin kuma sanar da kai game da shi.
Ad blockers
Haka ne, kun karanta wannan dama. Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kari sun kare kan tallafin intrusive, a kan wannan, sun kuma koyi yadda za a toshe abubuwan rubutun masu haɗari. Misalin misalin shine uBlock Origin. Kunna shi a cikin burauzarka, za ka ga wannan sanarwar lokacin da kake shiga shafin yanar gizo:
Karin Hotunan
Girman shahararren karafa a cikin mai bincike ya sa masu haɓaka software su kirkiro kariyar kari. Suna bayyana takamaiman sassan lambar a kan shafukan da aka ziyarta. Idan aka gano su, samun damar yin amfani da irin wannan hanyar an katange gaba ɗaya ko a sashi. Kamar yadda kake gani, tsarin aiwatar da irin wannan shirye-shiryen ya kama kama da masu rubutun kwamfuta, amma suna aiki sosai. Daga wannan rukuni na kari, muna ba da shawarar ka kula da Coin-Hive Blocker.
Idan ba ka so ka shigar da ƙarin software a browser, to kada ka damu. Kuna so ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake biyowa.
Hanyar 3: Shirya fayil "runduna"
Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga sunan yankin, a cikin wannan yanayin muna bukatar mu canza tsarin tsarin. "runduna". Dalilin aikin shine don toshe buƙatun rubutun zuwa wasu yankuna. Zaka iya yin wannan kamar haka:
- Gudun fayil "notepad" daga babban fayil
C: WINDOWS system32a madadin mai gudanarwa. Danna danna kawai tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta kuma zaɓi hanyar da aka dace daga menu mahallin. - Yanzu danna maballin akan keyboard a lokaci guda. "Ctrl + O". A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, bi hanyar
C: WINDOWS system32 direbobi da sauransu. A cikin babban fayil ɗin, zaɓi fayil "runduna" kuma danna "Bude". Idan fayiloli ba a cikin babban fayil ba, to, canza yanayin yanayin nuna "Duk fayiloli". - Irin waɗannan ayyuka masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa ba zai yiwu a ajiye canje-canje a wannan tsarin tsarin ba. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da irin wannan magudi. Ana buɗe fayil ɗin a cikin Notepad, kana buƙatar shigar da adiresoshin yankuna masu mahimmanci wanda rubutun yake nufi. A halin yanzu, lissafin yanzu yana kamar haka:
- Kawai kwafin dukan darajar kuma manna shi cikin fayil ɗin. "runduna". Bayan haka, danna maɓallin haɗin "Ctrl + S" kuma rufe littafin.
0.0.0.0 coin-hive.com
0.0.0.0 listat.biz
0.0.0.0 lmodr.biz
0.0.0.0 mataharirama.xyz
0.0.0.0 minecrunch.co
0.0.0.0 minemytraffic.com
0.0.0.0 miner.pr0gramm.com
0.0.0.0 radiya.pw
0.0.0.0 xbasfbno.info
0.0.0.0 azvjudwr.info
0.0.0.0 cnhv.co
0.0.0.0 coin-hive.com
0.0.0.0 gus.host
0.0.0.0 jroqvbvw.info
0.0.0.0 jsecoin.com
0.0.0.0 jyhfuqoh.info
0.0.0.0 kdowqlpt.info
Wannan hanya ta cika. Kamar yadda kake gani, don amfani da shi kana buƙatar sanin adreshin abubuwan da ke yankin. Wannan na iya haifar da matsala a nan gaba lokacin da sababbin sun bayyana. Amma a wannan lokacin - yana da matukar tasiri dangane da muhimmancin wannan jerin.
Hanyar 4: Software na musamman
Cibiyar sadarwa tana da shirin na musamman wanda ake kira Anti-WebMiner. Yana aiki akan ka'idar hanawa dama ga yankuna. Software ya rubuta kansa zuwa fayil "runduna" Ana buƙatar dabi'u a lokacin aikinsa. Bayan an kammala shirin, duk canje-canje an share ta atomatik don saukakawa. Idan hanyar da ta gabata ta yi wuya a gare ku, za ku iya lura da wannan. Domin samun irin wannan kariya, kana bukatar kayi haka:
- Je zuwa shafin yanar gizon masu ci gaba da shirin. A kan haka kana buƙatar danna kan layin da muka sanya alama a kan hoton da ke ƙasa.
- Ajiye tarihin zuwa kwamfutarka a cikin babban fayil.
- Cire duk abubuwan ciki. Ta hanyar tsoho, tarihin yana ƙunshe kawai fayil ɗin shigarwa.
- Gungura fayil ɗin shigarwa da aka ambata kuma bi umarni mai sauki na mai taimakawa.
- Bayan shigar da aikace-aikacen, hanyarsa za ta bayyana a kan tebur. Gudun ta danna sau biyu danna maɓallin linzamin hagu a ciki.
- Bayan fara shirin, za ku ga a tsakiyar babban taga "Kare". Danna shi don farawa.
- Yanzu zaka iya rage mai amfani da fara fara nema shafuka. Wadanda suke tabbatar da zama masu hadarin gaske za a iya katange su.
- Idan baku da buƙatar shirin, to a cikin babban menu latsa maɓallin "UnProtect" kuma rufe taga.
Wannan labarin ya zo ga ƙarshe na ƙarshe. Muna fatan hanyoyin da ke sama za su taimake ka ka guje wa shafukan da ke da haɗari waɗanda zasu iya samun kudi akan PC naka. Lalle ne, da farko, kayan aikinku zasu sha wahala daga ayyukan irin waɗannan rubutun. Abin baƙin cikin shine, saboda yawancin shahararrun ma'adinai, shafuka masu yawa suna ƙoƙarin biyan kuɗin a kan irin hanyoyin. Dukkan tambayoyinku game da wannan batu za a iya tambaya a cikin sahihancin bayani a wannan labarin.
