Kowane matsakaiciyar matsakaici zai iya zama masauki don malware. A sakamakon haka, zaka iya rasa bayanai mai mahimmanci da hadarin haɗari da wasu na'urori. Saboda haka yana da kyau a kawar da duk wannan a wuri-wuri. Abin da zai iya dubawa kuma cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin daga drive, zamu duba gaba.
Yadda za a bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa muna la'akari da alamun ƙwayoyin cuta a kan motar cirewa. Babban abubuwan sune:
- akwai fayilolin da sunan "autorun";
- akwai fayiloli tare da tsawo ".tmp";
- M fayiloli masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana, alal misali, "TEMP" ko "RAYUWA";
- ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa ta dakatar da budewa;
- ba a cire kaya ba;
- Ana ɓacewa fayiloli ko sun juya zuwa gajerun hanyoyi.
Gaba ɗaya, mai amfani yana fara ganowa fiye da hankali daga kwamfutar, an kwashe dalla-dalla zuwa gare shi, kuma wani lokacin mabanguna zasu iya faruwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bazai da kyau don bincika kwamfutar da aka haɗa ta hanyar USB na flash.
Don magance malware, yana da kyau don amfani da riga-kafi. Yana iya zama duka kayan haɗaka masu karfi da kuma sauƙi masu amfani da kayan aiki. Muna ba da shawara don samun sanarwa da mafi kyau zažužžukan.
Hanyar 1: Avast! Free riga-kafi
Yau, wannan riga-kafi an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a duniya, kuma cikakke ne ga dalilai. Don amfani da Avast! Free Antivirus don tsabtace kebul na USB, yi kamar haka:
- Buɗe maɓallin mai amfani, zaɓi shafin "Kariya" kuma je zuwa koyaushe "Antivirus".
- Zaɓi "Sauran Scan" a cikin taga mai zuwa.
- Je zuwa ɓangare "Kebul / DVD Duba".
- Wannan zai fara yin nazarin duk abin da aka haɗa da kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya. Idan ana samun ƙwayoyin cuta, zaka iya aika su zuwa "Kwayariniyar" ko cire shi nan da nan.
Hakanan zaka iya duba kafofin watsa labarai ta hanyar menu mahallin. Don yin wannan, bi jerin jerin matakai mai sauki:
Danna maɓallin flash tare da maɓallin dama kuma zaɓi Scan.
Ta hanyar tsoho, an tsara Avast don gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta atomatik akan na'urorin da aka haɗa. Ana iya duba matsayi na wannan aikin ta hanyar haka:
Saitunan / Kayan aiki / Siffofin Saitunan Kayan Fayil din / Binciken Haɗi
Duba kuma: Tsarin ƙararrawa ta hanyar layin umarni
Hanyar 2: ESET NOD32 Tsaro Tsaro
Kuma wannan wani zaɓi ne tare da žarfin kayan aiki, saboda haka ana sanya shi sau da yawa akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da Allunan. Don bincika ƙwaƙwalwar cirewa don ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da ESET NOD32 Smart Tsaro, yi wadannan:
- Bude riga-kafi, zaɓi shafin Kwamfuta Kwamfuta kuma danna "Binciken shafukan mai sauyawa". A cikin maɓallin pop-up, danna kan maɓallin flash.
- Lokacin da aka gama duba, za ku ga sako game da yawan barazanar da aka samo kuma za ku iya zaɓar wasu ayyuka. Hakanan zaka iya duba matsakaitan ajiya ta hanyar menu mahallin. Don yin wannan, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Duba ta hanyar ESET Smart Tsaro".
Zaka iya saita tsarin atomatik lokacin da kake haɗar kullun kwamfutar. Don yin wannan, bi hanyar
Saituna / Advanced Saituna / Kariyar Kariya / Mai Cire Mai Cire
A nan za ka iya bayanin aikin da aka yi yayin haɗin.
Duba kuma: Abin da za a yi idan ba'a tsara tsarin kwamfutar ba
Hanyar 3: Kaspersky Free
Fassara kyauta na wannan riga-kafi zai taimake ka da sauri duba duk wani mai ɗaukar hoto. Umarnai don yin amfani da shi don yin aikin mu kamar haka:
- Bude Kaspersky Free kuma danna "Tabbatarwa".
- A gefen hagu, danna kan lakabin. "Binciken na'urorin waje", kuma a cikin aiki, zaɓi na'urar da ake so. Danna "Run scan".
- Hakanan zaka iya danna-dama a kan ƙwallon ƙaho kuma zaɓi "Duba don ƙwayoyin cuta".
Kar ka manta da su daidaita fasali na atomatik. Don yin wannan, je zuwa saitunan kuma danna "Tabbatarwa". A nan za ka iya saita aikin riga-kafi a yayin da kake haɗa ƙirar USB zuwa PC.
Domin amintaccen aiki na kowane riga-kafi, kar ka manta game da sabunta bayanai na asusun. Yawancin lokaci sukan faru ne na atomatik, amma masu amfani da ƙwarewa ba za su iya soke su ba ko kashe su gaba daya. Ba'a ba da shawarar ba.
Hanyar 4: Malwarebytes
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kwamfutarka da na'urorin haɗiyo. Umurni don amfani da Malwarebytes sune kamar haka:
- Gudun shirin kuma zaɓi shafin "Tabbatarwa". Tick a nan "Binciken al'ada" kuma danna "Zaɓin Ƙira".
- Don aminci, a ajiye akwati duk a gaban abubuwa masu duba, sai dai don rootkits. Alama kwamfutarka kuma danna "Run scan".
- Bayan kammala binciken, Malwarebytes zai baka damar sanya abubuwa masu tsattsauka a ciki "Kwayariniyar"daga inda za a iya cire su.
Za ku iya tafiya ta wata hanya, ta hanyar danna-dama a kan ƙirar flash a cikin "Kwamfuta" da zabar Scan Malwarebytes.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a rikodin kiɗa a kan ƙwallon ƙafa don karanta radiyo mai rikodin rediyo
Hanyar 5: McAfee Stinger
Kuma wannan mai amfani baya buƙatar shigarwa, ba ya kaddamar da tsarin kuma ya sami ƙwayoyin cuta daidai, bisa ga ƙwararru. Yin amfani da McAfee Stinger shine kamar haka:
Sauke McAfee Stinger daga shafin yanar gizon.
- Sauke kuma gudanar da shirin. Danna "Shirye-shiryen duba".
- Duba akwati kusa da flash drive kuma danna maballin. "Duba".
- Shirin zai duba ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB da kuma manyan fayilolin Windows. A ƙarshe za ku ga yawan kamuwa da kuma tsaftace fayiloli.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya cewa kullun cirewa ya fi kyau don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa, musamman ma idan kuna amfani dashi a kan kwamfyutocin daban. Kar ka manta da saita samfurin atomatik wanda zai hana malware daga yin duk wani aiki yayin haɗawa da kafofin watsa labaran. Ka tuna cewa ainihin dalilin yaduwar cutar malware shine watsi da kare kariya ta kare-kwayoyi!
