Mafi yawan shafukan yanar gizo a cikin tarihin Intanet na zamani

Hoto na farko a cikin duniya ya faru shekaru talatin da suka gabata - a cikin shekarar 1988. Ga {asar Amirka, inda dubban kwakwalwa ke kamu da cutar don kwanaki da dama, sabon harin ya zama abin mamaki. Yanzu ya zama mafi wuya ga masana harkokin tsaro na komputa don a kama su, amma cybercriminals a duniya suna sarrafawa. Bayan haka, duk abin da mutum ya ce, kuma mafi yawan masu amfani da yanar-gizon na yin amfani da shirye shiryen masu tsara shirye-shirye. Abin tausayi kawai shi ne cewa ba su ba da ilmi da basirarsu ba inda za su kasance.

Mafi yawan hare-haren cyber

Sakonnin game da masu ɓuɓɓuka masu cutar da ke cutar da kwakwalwa a duniya sun bayyana akan ciyarwar labarai akai-akai. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, mafi girman sikelin yana kai hare-haren cyber. A nan ne kawai goma daga cikinsu: mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi muhimmanci ga tarihin irin wannan laifi.

Morgan tsutsa, 1988

A yau, lambar mahimmanci ga furen wutsiyar Morris wani yanki ne. Zaka iya kallo shi a cikin American Museum of Science Museum. Tsohonta shi ne dalibi na digiri na biyu Robert Tappan Morris, wanda ya kirkiro daya daga cikin tsutsotsi na yanar gizo na farko da ya sanya shi aiki a Cibiyar Kasuwancin Massachusetts ranar 2 ga watan Nuwambar 1988. A sakamakon haka, shafukan Intanit 6,000 sun kamu da cutar a Amurka, kuma yawan lalacewa daga wannan ya kai dala miliyan 96.5.
Don yaki da kututturewa ya jawo hankalin kwararru masu tsaro na kwamfuta. Duk da haka, basu iya lissafin mahaliccin cutar ba. Morris kansa ya mika wuya ga 'yan sanda - a kokarin da mahaifinsa ya yi, wanda shi ma ya danganci masana'antun kwamfuta.

Chernobyl, 1998

Wannan ƙwayar cuta ta kwamfuta tana da wasu sunaye. Har ila yau aka san Snee ko CIH. Wannan cutar ita ce asalin Taiwan. A watan Yunin 1998, wani ɗalibin da ya tsara shirin farko na yaki da kwayar cutar a kan kwakwalwar kwamfuta a duniya a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, 1999, ranar ranar haihuwar ta Chernobyl. Bomb shirin a gaba ya yi aiki daidai a lokacin, bugawa da miliyan miliyan kwakwalwa a duniya. A lokaci guda, shirin da ya ci gaba ya yi nasara har ya yiwu ba - don musayar kayan aiki na kwakwalwa, bugawa gunkin BIOS ba.

Melissa, 1999

Melissa ita ce farkon lambar da aka aika da email. A cikin watan Maris na 1999, ya gurguza masu amfani da kamfanoni masu yawa a duniya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kwayar cutar ta haifar da imel da ƙwayar sabuwar imel, ta samar da iko mai mahimmanci a kan sabobin imel. A lokaci guda, aikinsu ya kasance mai jinkirin, ko kuma ya tsaya. An ƙaddamar da lalacewa daga kamfanonin Melissa don masu amfani da kamfanoni kimanin dala miliyan 80. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama "kakannin" na sabon nau'in cutar.

Mafiaboy 2000

Ya kasance daya daga cikin hare-haren DDoS na farko a duniya, wanda dan makarantar Kanada mai shekaru 16 ya fara. A cikin Fabrairun 2000, shahararrun shafukan yanar gizo (daga Amazon zuwa Yahoo), inda Mackerboy mai kula da halayen ya gano rashin lafiyar, an buga su. A sakamakon haka, an rabu da aikin albarkatun kusan kusan mako guda. Rashin lalacewa daga kai hari mai girma ya kasance mai tsanani, an kiyasta kimanin dala biliyan 1.2.

Ruwan ruwan sama, 2003

Don haka aka kira jerin sassan yanar-gizon masu amfani, daga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da dama da kuma sauran hukumomin gwamnatin Amirka, a cikin 2003. Makasudin masu fashin wuta shine samun damar yin amfani da bayanin sirri. Wadannan mawallafa (wadanda suka fito daga lardin Guangdong a kasar Sin) sun sami nasara ta hanyar na'urar kare lafiyar kwamfuta Sean Carpenter. Ya yi babban aiki, amma maimakon lashe laurels, sai ya shiga cikin matsala. FBI sunyi la'akari da hanyoyin da ba daidai ba na Sean, domin a lokacin bincikensa, ya sanya "kwastan haramtattun kwakwalwa a ƙasashen waje."

Cabir, 2004

Kwayoyin cuta sun kai wayar hannu a shekara ta 2004. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani shirin da ya sanya kanta ji "Cabire", nuna a kan allo na wayar hannu a duk lokacin da aka kunna. Bugu da ƙari, cutar, ta amfani da fasahar Bluetooth, ta yi ƙoƙari ta harba wasu wayoyin hannu. Kuma hakan ya rinjayi cajin na'urorin, yana da isa ga wasu sa'o'i a mafi kyau.

Cyber ​​Attack a Estonia 2007

Abin da ya faru a watan Afrilu 2007, ba tare da ƙari ba, za a iya kira shi na farko na cyber. Bayan haka, a Estonia, gidan yanar gizon gwamnati da na yanar gizo don kamfani tare da albarkatun kiwon lafiya da ayyukan layi sun kasance ba tare da lokaci ba. Wannan fashewar ya kasance sananne ne, domin a wannan lokaci gwamnati ta fara aiki a Estonia, kuma kudade na banki kusan kusan a kan layi. Cyber ​​harin ya gurguzu dukan jihar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya faru ne a kan asalin zanga-zangar zanga-zangar da aka yi a kasar don canja wurin abin tunawa ga sojojin Soviet na yakin duniya na biyu.

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Zeus, 2007

Shirin Trojan ɗin ya fara yadawa a cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a a 2007. Masu amfani da Facebook na farko su sha wahala suna imel tare da hotuna da aka haɗe su. Ƙoƙarin bude hoto ya juya domin mai amfani ya samo shafukan yanar gizo da cutar ta SuS ta shafa. Bugu da ƙari, shirin nan marar sauri ya shiga cikin tsarin kwamfuta, ya sami bayanan sirri na mai mallakar PC kuma ya rabu da kudi daga asusun mutane a bankunan Turai. Kwayar cutar ta shafi kamfanonin Jamus, Italiyanci da Mutanen Espanya. Dukan lalacewar ya kai dala biliyan 42.

Gauss, 2012

Wannan kwayar cuta - wata fasahar banki na sata bayanai daga wasu kamfanonin da aka shafi PC - an halicce su ne ta hanyar Amurka da Isra'ila masu amfani da kayan aiki. A shekarar 2012, lokacin da Gauss ya shiga bankunan Libya, Isra'ila da Falasdinawa, an dauke shi da makamai na cyber. Babban aikin da ake yi na cyber, kamar yadda aka fitar daga baya, shine tabbatar da bayanan game da tallafin asiri na bankuna na Lebanon ga 'yan ta'adda.

WannaCry, 2017

300,000 kwakwalwa da kuma kasashe 150 na duniya - wadannan su ne statistics a kan wadanda ke fama da wannan ƙuƙwalwar boye. A shekara ta 2017, a sassa daban daban na duniya, ya shiga kwakwalwa ta sirri tare da tsarin tsarin Windows (ta amfani da gaskiyar cewa ba su da yawan sabuntawa da ake buƙata a wancan lokacin), an katange damar shiga abubuwan da ke cikin rumbun kwamfutar, amma ya yi alkawarin zai dawo da shi don $ 300. Wadanda suka ƙi karɓar fansa, sun rasa dukkanin bayanai. Lalacewa daga WannaCry an kiyasta a dala biliyan 1. Har yanzu ba a san marubucin ba, an yi imanin cewa masu ci gaba da DPRK suna da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar cutar.

Masu aikata laifuka a duniya suna cewa: 'yan laifi suna shiga yanar gizo, kuma ba a tsaftace bankuna a lokacin hare-haren, amma tare da taimakon ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka shigar a cikin tsarin. Kuma wannan alama ce ga kowane mai amfani: yi hankali da keɓaɓɓun bayaninka akan cibiyar sadarwar, ƙarin dogara ga bayanai game da asusun ku, kada ku manta da sauyawar kalmomin shiga na yau da kullum.