Abin takaici, ba duk masu karatu da sauran na'urori masu kwakwalwa suna tallafawa karatun tsarin PDF, ba kamar littattafan da aka ba da ePub ba, wanda aka tsara musamman don buɗewa a kan waɗannan na'urori. Saboda haka, ga masu amfani da suke so su fahimci abinda ke cikin rubutun PDF ɗin a kan waɗannan na'urori, yana da mahimmanci don tunani game da canza shi zuwa ePub.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka canza FB2 zuwa ePub
Hanyar canzawa
Abin takaici, babu wani shiri don karantawa zai iya canza PDF zuwa ePub. Saboda haka, don cimma wannan burin kan PC, dole ne mutum yayi amfani da sabis na kan layi domin sake fasalin ko kuma masu canzawa a kan kwamfutar. Za mu tattauna game da ƙungiyar kayan aiki na karshe a cikin wannan labarin a cikin karin bayani.
Hanyar 1: Caliber
Da farko, bari mu zauna a kan shirin Caliber, wanda ya haɗu da ayyukan mai canzawa, aikace-aikacen karatu da ɗakin karatu na lantarki.
- Gudun shirin. Kafin ka fara gyara fasalin PDF, kana buƙatar ƙara shi zuwa asusun ajiyar Caliber. Danna "Ƙara Littattafai".
- Zaɓaɓɓen takarda ya bayyana. Nemo wurin yankin PDF kuma, bayan sanya shi, danna "Bude".
- Yanzu an zaɓi abin da aka zaɓa a cikin jerin littattafai a Caliber interface. Wannan na nufin an ƙara shi zuwa ajiyar ajiya don ɗakin ɗakin karatu. Don zuwa sunan canji ya kuma danna "Sauke Littattafai".
- Ana kunna saitin saiti a cikin sashe. "Metadata". Da farko duba abu "Harshen Fitarwa" matsayi "EPUB". Wannan ne kawai aikin da dole ne a yi a nan. Duk sauran manipulations a ciki ana aiwatarwa ne kawai akan buƙatar mai amfani. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan taga, zaka iya ƙara ko canza yawan matakan da ke cikin matakan da suka dace, wato sunan littafin, marubucin, sunan marubucin, tags, bayanan kula da wasu. Hakanan zaka iya canja murfin zuwa hoto daban ta danna kan gunkin a cikin nau'i na babban fayil zuwa dama na abu. "Canji hoton hoton". Bayan haka, a cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaɓi siffar da aka riga aka tsara a matsayin murfin, wanda aka adana a kan rumbun.
- A cikin sashe "Zane" Za ka iya saita yawan sigogi na zane-zane ta danna kan shafuka a saman taga. Da farko, za ku iya shirya font da rubutu ta zaɓin girman da ake bukata, ƙusoshin da kuma ƙila. Zaka kuma iya ƙara CSS styles.
- Yanzu je shafin "Ayyukan heuristic". Don kunna aikin da ya ba sunan sashin, duba akwatin kusa da "Izinin heuristic aiki". Amma kafin kayi haka, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa kodayake wannan kayan aiki yana daidaita shafukan da suka ƙunshi kurakurai, a lokaci guda, wannan fasaha bai riga ya zama cikakke ba kuma amfani zai iya kara tsananta fayil din karshe bayan an canza shi a wasu lokuta. Amma mai amfani da kansa zai iya ƙayyade abin da sigogi za a shafi ta heuristic aiki. Abubuwan da suke nuna saitunan da ba ku so su yi amfani da fasaha na sama, dole ne ku binciko. Alal misali, idan ba ku so shirin ya sarrafa zangon layi, cire akwatin kusa da matsayi "Cire shinge" da sauransu
- A cikin shafin "Shirya Saitin" Zaka iya sanya bayanan fitarwa da bayanin shigarwa don nunawa mafi dacewa na ePub mai fita akan wasu na'urorin. An kuma sanya walayen alamun nan a nan.
- A cikin shafin "Ƙayyade tsarin" Zaka iya saita maganganun XPath don cewa littafin e-littafin ya nuna wurin da ya dace da su da kuma tsari a gaba ɗaya. Amma wannan wuri yana buƙatar wasu ilimin. Idan ba ku da su, to, sigogi a wannan shafin yafi kyau kada ku canza.
- Irin wannan yiwuwar daidaitawa nuni na tsari na kayan aiki na kayan aiki ta hanyar amfani da maganganun XPath an gabatarwa a cikin shafin da ake kira "Lissafin abubuwan da ke ciki".
- A cikin shafin "Bincike & Sauya" Zaka iya bincika ta hanyar gabatar da kalmomi da maganganun yau da kullum da kuma maye gurbin su tare da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin kawai don gyara rubutun zurfi. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan kayan aiki ba amfani bane.
- Je zuwa shafin "Shigarwar PDF", zaku iya daidaita dabi'u guda biyu: maɗaukakin fadada layin kuma ƙayyade ko kuna so don canja wurin hotuna yayin juyawa. Ta hanyar tsoho, hotuna suna canjawa wuri, amma idan baka son su kasance a cikin fayil ɗin karshe, to, kana buƙatar sanya alamar kusa da abu "Babu Hotuna".
- A cikin shafin "Exub samar" Ta hanyar gwada abubuwa masu dacewa, zaka iya daidaita wasu sigogi kaɗan fiye da ɓangaren baya. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Kada ku raba ta hanyar shafewar shafi;
- Babu murfin ajiya;
- Babu SVG ta rufe;
- Tsarin lebur na fayub file;
- Tsayar da yanayin rabo na murfin;
- Saka shigar da Abubuwan da ke ciki, da dai sauransu.
A cikin rabuwa daban, idan ya cancanta, za ka iya sanya wani suna don ƙarin abun ciki na abun ciki. A cikin yankin "Shirya fayiloli fiye da" za ka iya sanya lokacin da girman abu na ƙarshe zai raba zuwa sassa. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan darajar yana da 200 KB, amma ana iya ƙarawa kuma ya rage. Musamman mahimmanci shine yiwuwar tsagawa don karantawa na gaba game da kayan da aka canza akan na'urori masu hannu marasa ƙarfi.
- A cikin shafin Debug Zai yiwu a fitarwa bayanan fasalin bayan fasalin fasalin. Zai taimaka wajen gane da kuma gyara kuskuren tuba, idan wani. Don tsara inda za a sanya fayil ɗin debugging, danna kan gunkin a cikin hoto na shugabanci kuma zaɓi shugabanci da ake buƙata a cikin taga da aka kaddamar.
- Bayan shigar da duk bayanan da ake buƙata, za ka iya fara hanyar yin hira. Danna "Ok".
- Fara aiki.
- Bayan ya ƙare lokacin da zaɓar sunan littafin a jerin ɗakunan karatu a cikin rukuni "Formats"sai dai takardun "PDF", rubutu zai bayyana "EPUB". Domin karanta littafi a cikin wannan tsari ta hanyar mai yin karatu Caliber, danna kan wannan abu.
- Mai karatu yana farawa, wanda zaka iya karanta kai tsaye kan kwamfutar.
- Idan ya wajaba don motsa littafin zuwa wani na'ura ko kuma yin wasu magudi tare da shi, to, saboda wannan ya kamata ka buɗe bayanin wurin shi. A saboda wannan dalili, bayan zabar sunan littafin, danna kan "Danna don buɗewa" gaban saitin "Hanya".
- Zai fara "Duba" kawai a wurin da aka canja fayil na ePub. Wannan zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kundin adireshin Caliber na ɗakin karatu na ciki. Yanzu tare da wannan abu zaka iya aiwatar da duk wani magudi da aka yi nufi.
Wannan tsarin fasali yana samar da cikakkun bayanai don tsarin siginan na ePub. Abin takaici, Caliber ba shi da ikon ƙaddamar da shugabancin inda za a aika da fayil ɗin tuba, tun da an aika dukkan littattafan da aka aika zuwa ɗakin karatun.
Hanyar 2: AVS Converter
Shirin na gaba da zai ba ka damar aiwatar da aiki akan gyara fasalin PDF zuwa ePub shine AVS Converter.
Sauke bayanan AVS
- Bude fashewar AVS. Danna "Add File".
Yi amfani da maballin tare da wannan suna a kan panel idan wannan zaɓi ya fi dacewa da ku.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abubuwan menu na juyawa "Fayil" kuma "Ƙara Fayiloli" ko amfani Ctrl + O.
- An kunna kayan aiki na ƙila don ƙara kayan aiki. Nemo wurin yanki na PDF kuma zaɓi nau'ikan da aka ƙayyade. Danna "Bude".
Akwai wata hanya don ƙara wani takardu zuwa jerin abubuwan da aka shirya don fassarar. Ya shafi janye daga "Duba" PDF littattafan zuwa AVS Converter window.
- Bayan yin ɗayan matakan da ke sama, abin da ke ciki na PDF zai bayyana a cikin filin samfoti. Ya kamata ka zabi tsarin ƙarshe. A cikin kashi "Harshen Fitarwa" danna kan rectangle "A eBook". Ƙarin filin yana bayyana tare da takaddun bayanai. Dole a zabi daga jerin "ePub".
- Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya saka adireshin shugabanci inda za a aika bayanan da aka sake fasalin. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan babban fayil ne inda rikici ta ƙarshe ya faru, ko shugabanci "Takardun" asusun Windows na yanzu. Zaka iya ganin hanyar aikawa daidai a cikin abu. "Jakar Fitawa". Idan bai dace da ku ba, to, yana da mahimmancin canza shi. Dole a danna "Review ...".
- Ya bayyana "Duba Folders". Gana babban fayil ɗin da ake buƙata don adana babban fayil na ePub sannan kuma danna "Ok".
- Adireshin da aka adana ya bayyana a cikin ɓangaren kalma. "Jakar Fitawa".
- A gefen hagu na mai karɓa a ƙarƙashin tsari na tsari, za ka iya sanya wasu lambobin haɓaka na biyu. Nan da nan danna "Zabin Zaɓuɓɓuka". Ƙungiyar saituna ta buɗe, kunshi wurare biyu:
- Ajiye murfin;
- Rubutun da aka sanya.
Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa. Idan kana so ka musaki goyan baya don wallafe-wallafe da aka cire kuma cire murfin, ya kamata ka binciki matsayi daidai.
- Kusa, bude shafin "Haɗa". A nan, yayin da aka buɗe takardu da dama, yana yiwuwa a hada su a cikin wani abu ePub. Don yin wannan, sanya alama a kusa da matsayi "Hada Shafin Rubutun Bayanai".
- Sa'an nan kuma danna sunan toshe. Sake suna. A cikin jerin "Profile" Dole ne ku zaɓi wani zaɓi mai suna. An kafa asali a can "Asalin Sunan". Lokacin yin amfani da wannan saitin, sunan fayil na ePub zai kasance daidai sunan sunan PDF, sai dai don tsawo. Idan akwai wajibi don canza shi, to lallai ya zama dole a sanya alama ɗaya daga cikin wurare biyu a jerin: "Rubutun Kira + ko dai "Rubutun Kuɗi".
A cikin akwati na farko, shigar da sunan da kake so a cikin kashi a ƙasa "Rubutu". Sunan takardun zai kunshi, a gaskiya, wannan sunan da lambar serial. A cikin akwati na biyu, lambar yawan za a kasance a gaban sunan. Wannan lambar yana da amfani musamman a yayin da ƙungiyar ke canza fayiloli don sunayensu ya bambanta. Sakamako na karshe ya sake bayyana bayan bayanan. "Sunan Shiga".
- Akwai ƙarin fasali - "Cire Hotuna". Ana amfani dashi don cire hotuna daga asali na PDF zuwa jagoran raba. Don amfani da wannan zaɓi, danna kan sunan toshe. Ta hanyar tsoho, mahimmanci inda za a aika hotuna "Takardina" bayanin ku. Idan kana buƙatar canza shi, sa'an nan kuma danna kan filin kuma cikin jerin da aka bayyana, zaɓi "Review ...".
- Wannan magani zai bayyana "Duba Folders". Yi alama a yankin da kake son adana hotuna, sa'annan danna "Ok".
- Lambar sunan za ta bayyana a filin "Jakar Kasashen". Don sanya hotuna zuwa gare shi, danna kawai "Cire Hotuna".
- Yanzu cewa duk saitunan an ƙayyade, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa tsarin gyarawa. Don kunna shi, danna "Fara!".
- Tsarin canji ya fara. Za'a iya yin hukunci game da fassararsa ta bayanan da aka nuna a cikin filin samfuri kamar kashi.
- A karshen wannan tsari, wata taga ta tasowa ta sanar da kai cewa an kammala gyaran gyare-gyare. Zaka iya ziyarci binciken da aka samu na ePub. Danna "Buga fayil".
- Yana buɗe "Duba" a cikin babban fayil muna buƙatar, inda aka ajiye ePub. Yanzu ana iya canja shi daga nan zuwa na'urar hannu, karanta ta tsaye daga kwamfuta ko yin wasu manipulations.
Wannan hanyar fasalin yana da kyau, saboda yana ba ka damar sake canza babban adadi na abubuwa da dama kuma ba da damar mai amfani don sanya ajiyar ajiya don bayanan da aka samu bayan an yi tubar. Babban "ƙaramin" shine farashin AVS.
Hanyar 3: Format Factory
Wani mai musanyawa wanda zai iya yin aiki a cikin jagoran da aka ba da ake kira aikin tsara tsari.
- Bude Fagen Hanya. Danna sunan "Takardun".
- A cikin jerin gumakan zaɓa "EPub".
- An bude taga na yanayi don canzawa zuwa tsarin da aka tsara. Da farko, dole ne ka saka PDF. Danna "Add File".
- Gila don ƙara wani nau'in tsari ya bayyana. Nemo wurin ajiya na PDF, sanya fayil din kuma danna "Bude". Zaka iya lokaci ɗaya zaɓi ƙungiyar abubuwa.
- Sunan takardun da aka zaɓa da kuma hanyar zuwa kowane ɗayan su zai bayyana a cikin fasalin sigogi. Lissafin da za'a aika da kayan da aka canza bayan an kammala aikin an nuna a cikin kashi "Jakar Final". Yawancin lokaci, wannan ita ce yankin da aka yi hira a karshe. Idan kana so ka canza shi, danna "Canji".
- Yana buɗe "Duba Folders". Bayan gano mahimmin jagora, zaɓi shi kuma danna "Ok".
- Sabuwar hanya za a nuna a cikin kashi "Jakar Final". A gaskiya, a kan wannan yanayin za'a iya la'akari da yadda aka ba. Danna "Ok".
- Komawa zuwa babban maɓallin canzawa. Kamar yadda kake gani, aikin da muka ƙaddamar don canza rubutun PDF zuwa ePub ya bayyana a cikin jerin tuba. Don kunna tsarin, yi alama wannan abu a jerin kuma danna "Fara".
- Ana aiwatar da tsari na juyin juya halin, wanda aka nuna shi a lokaci ɗaya a cikin zane-zane da kashi a cikin jadawalin "Yanayin".
- Ana kammala aikin da aka yi a cikin wannan shafi ɗin ta hanyar bayyanar darajar "Anyi".
- Don ziyarci wurin da aka samu na ePub, sa alama sunan aikin a cikin jerin kuma danna "Jakar Final".
Akwai kuma wani zaɓi don yin wannan miƙawar. Danna danna kan sunan aiki. A cikin jerin da ya bayyana, zaɓi "Bude Bayar da Zaman Zama".
- Bayan yin daya daga cikin wadannan matakai daidai a can "Duba" Wannan zai bude shugabanci inda aka ajiye ePub. A nan gaba, mai amfani zai iya amfani da duk wani aiki da aka ba da abu mai ƙayyade.
Wannan hanyar tuba ba shi da kyauta, kamar yadda ake amfani da Caliber, amma a lokaci guda yana ba ka damar ƙayyade ainihin matakan shiga kamar yadda a cikin AVS Converter. Amma a kan yiwuwar tantance sigogi na ePub mai fita, Factory Factory yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai a Caliber.
Akwai adadin masu juyawa wanda ke ba ka damar sake fasalin rubutun PDF a cikin tsarin ePub. Yana da wuya a ƙayyade mafi kyawun su, tun da kowane zaɓi yana da nasarorin da ba shi da amfani. Amma zaka iya zaɓar wani zaɓi dace don takamaiman aiki. Alal misali, don ƙirƙirar littafi tare da mafi yawan ƙayyadaddatattun sigogi mafi yawan duk abubuwan da aka lissafa zasu dace da Caliber. Idan kana buƙatar saka wurin wurin fayil ɗin mai fita, amma kada ka damu sosai game da saitunan, to, zaka iya amfani da AVS Converter ko Faɗin Faɗakarwa. Zaɓin na ƙarshe shine ma fi dacewa, tun da bai samar da biyan bashin amfani ba.