Tare da amincin Windows 10, wani lokaci wasu lalacewa da kurakurai sun shafi shi. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya kawar da su ta amfani da mai amfani da shi a cikin "Sake Sake Gida" ko shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku. A wasu lokuta, kawai dawowa ta amfani da faifan ajiyewa ko ƙwallon ƙafa da aka yi a lokacin shigar da tsarin daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft ko kuma daga kafofin watsa labaru wanda OS aka shigar zai iya taimakawa. Sake Sake Sake damar ba da damar sake dawo da Windows zuwa yanayin lafiya tare da taimakon bayanan da aka kafa a wani lokaci a lokaci ko kafofin shigarwa tare da sigogin asali na lalacewar fayilolin da aka rubuta zuwa gare ta.
Abubuwan ciki
- Yadda za a ƙone hoto na Windows 10 zuwa kundin flash na USB
- Samar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke goyan bayan UEFI
- Fidio: yadda za a ƙirƙiri katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don Windows 10 ta amfani da "Lissafin Lissafi" ko MediaCreationTool
- Ƙirƙiri katunan flash kawai don kwakwalwa tare da ƙungiyoyi na MBR waɗanda ke goyan bayan UEFI
- Samar da katin flash don kwakwalwa tare da tashar GPT da take goyan bayan UEFI
- Bidiyo: yadda za a ƙirƙiri katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta amfani da shirin Rufus
- Yadda za a mayar da tsarin daga dan sanda
- Sabuntawa ta hanyar amfani da BIOS
- Fidio: Gyara kwamfuta daga wayar ta USB ta hanyar BIOS
- Sauya tsarin ta amfani da menu Boot
- Bidiyo: Gyara kwamfutar daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da menu Boot
- Wace matsalolin za su iya tashi lokacin da aka rubuta wani tsari na ISO na tsarin zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na USB da yadda za'a magance su
Yadda za a ƙone hoto na Windows 10 zuwa kundin flash na USB
Don dawo da lalacewar fayilolin Windows 10 da kake buƙatar ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru.
Lokacin shigar da tsarin aiki akan komfuta, ta hanyar tsoho an samar da shi don ƙirƙirar shi a kan ƙwallon ƙafa cikin yanayin atomatik. Idan saboda wasu dalili da aka kori wannan mataki ko kuma an lalata magungunan flash, to, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabon hoto na Windows 10 ta amfani da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku kamar MediaCreationTool, Rufus ko WinToFlash, da kuma amfani da na'ura mai kula da "Line Line".
Tun da dukkan kwakwalwa na yau da kullum suna haɓaka tare da goyan baya ga kebul na UEFI, hanyoyi na samar da kwastan mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar amfani da Rufus shirin kuma ta amfani da na'ura mai sarrafawa sune mafi yawan.
Samar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke goyan bayan UEFI
Idan buƙatar takalma da ke tallafawa kebul na Intanet ke kunshe akan kwamfutar, kawai Windows Media FAT32 mai tsarawa kafofin watsa labaru za a iya amfani dashi don shigar da Windows 10.
A cikin lokuta inda aka kirkiro katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Windows 10 a cikin shirin MediaCreationTool daga Microsoft, an tsara tsarin tsarin allo na FAT32 ta atomatik. Shirin ba kawai yana ba da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka ba, nan da nan yin katin ƙwaƙwalwa a duniya. Yin amfani da katin ƙwaƙwalwa na duniya, zaka iya shigar da "dama" a kan BIOS mai ƙare ko UEFI hard disk. Babu bambanci.
Akwai kuma zaɓi na ƙirƙirar katin ƙwaƙwalwa ta duniya ta amfani da "Layin Dokar". Ayyukan algorithm a wannan yanayin zai kasance kamar haka:
- Kaddamar da Run taga ta danna Win + R.
- Shigar da umarni, yana tabbatar da su da maɓallin Shigarwa:
- raga - tafiyar da mai amfani don yin aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka;
- lissafin faifai - nuna duk yankunan da aka kirkirar a kan rumbun kwamfutarka don sassan layi;
- zaɓi faifai - zaɓi ƙararrawa, kar ka manta don saka lambarta;
- tsabta - tsaftace ƙarar;
- ƙirƙirar firamare na farko - ƙirƙirar sabon bangare;
- zaɓi bangare - sanya bangare na aiki;
- aiki - yi wannan sashe aiki;
- Fs = fat32 madaidaiciya - tsara katin flash ta hanyar canza tsari tsarin fayil zuwa FAT32.
- sanya - sanya sakon layi bayan tsarawa.
A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, shigar da umurnin don algorithm da aka ƙayyade
- Sauke fayil din tare da hoton ISO na "dubun" daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft ko daga wurin da aka zaba.
- Danna sau biyu a kan fayil ɗin fayil, buɗe shi kuma a lokaci ɗaya haɗi zuwa ga maɓallin kama-da-wane.
- Zaži duk fayiloli da kundayen adireshin hoton kuma ku kwafe su ta danna maballin "Kwafi".
- Saka duk abin da ke cikin yanki kyauta na katin flash.
Kwafi fayiloli don kyauta sarari a kan kundin flash
- Wannan ya kammala tsarin aiwatar da katin ƙwaƙwalwa na duniya. Zaka iya fara shigarwa na "dubun".
Fayil ɗin cirewa da aka shirya don shigar da Windows 10
Za'a iya yin amfani da katin ƙwaƙwalwa ta duniya don yin kwakwalwa tare da tsarin BIOS na I / O da kuma FIFA.
Fidio: yadda za a ƙirƙiri katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don Windows 10 ta amfani da "Lissafin Lissafi" ko MediaCreationTool
Ƙirƙiri katunan flash kawai don kwakwalwa tare da ƙungiyoyi na MBR waɗanda ke goyan bayan UEFI
Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙirar katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Windows 10, wanda aka sanya a kan kwamfuta tare da goyon baya na UEFI, yana ba da damar yin amfani da software na ɓangare na uku. Wata irin wannan shirin shine Rufus. Yana da yawa a cikin masu amfani kuma ya yi aiki sosai. Bai samar da shigarwa a kan rumbun kwamfutar ba, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan shirin akan na'urori tare da OS wanda ba a shigar ba. Bayar da ku don aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa:
- walƙiya gunkin BIOS;
- samar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar amfani da hoton ISO na "dubun" ko tsarin kamar Linux;
- yi nisa tsari mara kyau.
Babban mahimmanci shi ne rashin yiwuwar ƙirƙirar katin ƙwaƙwalwa na duniya. Domin samin katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda aka sauke da shi daga shafin yanar gizon. A lokacin da ke samar da katin ƙwaƙwalwa don kwamfuta tare da UEFI da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da raunin MBR, hanya ita ce kamar haka:
- Gudun amfani da Rufus don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru.
- Zaɓi nau'in kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya a cikin "Na'urar" yanki.
- Saita "MBR don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI" a cikin "Siffar sashi da tsarin tsarin tsarin".
- Zaži zaɓi "FAT32" a cikin "Yanayin tsarin" (tsoho).
- Zaɓi zaɓi "ISO-hoton" kusa da layin "Ƙirƙiri faifai na bootable".
Saita sigogi don ƙirƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- Danna maballin maɓallin kewayawa.
Zaɓi hoto na ISO
- Zaɓi fayil da aka zaba don shigarwa "dubun" a cikin "Magana".
A cikin "Explorer" zaɓi fayil din fayil don shigarwa
- Danna maballin "Fara".
Latsa "Fara"
- Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda ya ɗauki minti 3-7 (dangane da gudun da RAM na kwamfutar), katin ƙwaƙwalwa zai kasance a shirye.
Samar da katin flash don kwakwalwa tare da tashar GPT da take goyan bayan UEFI
A lokacin da ke samar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don kwamfuta wanda ke goyan bayan UEFI, tare da rumbun kwamfutarka wanda ke da tebur na GPT, kana buƙatar amfani da wannan hanya:
- Gudun amfani da Rufus don ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru.
- Zaɓi madadin kafofin watsa labarai a cikin "Na'urar" yanki.
- Sanya zaɓi "GPT don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI" a cikin "Siffar sashi da tsarin tsarin tsarin".
- Zaži zaɓi "FAT32" a cikin "Yanayin tsarin" (tsoho).
- Zaɓi zaɓi "ISO-hoton" kusa da layin "Ƙirƙiri faifai na bootable".
Ku ciyar da zaɓi na saitunan
- Danna maɓallin kewayawa a kan maballin.
Danna maɓallin kewayawa
- Haskaka a cikin "Magana" fayil don rubuta zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma danna kan "Buɗe" button.
Zaɓi fayil ɗin tare da hoton ISO kuma danna "Buɗe"
- Danna maballin "Fara".
Danna maballin "Fara" don ƙirƙirar mai amfani da katin ƙwaƙwalwa
- Jira har sai ƙirƙirar katin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Rufus yana ingantawa da sabuntawa ta hanyar masu sana'a. Za a iya samun sabon tsarin shirin a kan shafin yanar gizon dandalin mai dada.
Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru, za ka iya samo hanyar "mai yawa" mai mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shigar da shigarwa daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft. A ƙarshen tsari, tsarin da kanta zai bada don ƙirƙirar magungunan gaggawa. Kuna buƙatar sakawa a cikin zaɓin zaɓi na katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma jira don ƙarshen ƙirƙirar kwafin. Ga kowane kasawa, zaka iya mayar da saitunan tsarin ba tare da share takardun da shigar aikace-aikacen ba. Har ila yau ba za ku buƙaci sake kunna samfurin tsarin ba, don haka masu amfani da damuwa tare da tunatarwa ta yau da kullum.
Bidiyo: yadda za a ƙirƙiri katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta amfani da shirin Rufus
Yadda za a mayar da tsarin daga dan sanda
Mafi shahararren shine hanyoyin da za a mayar da tsarin:
- dawowa daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta amfani da BIOS;
- dawowa daga ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa ta amfani da menu Boot;
- An cire shi daga wani kamfurin flash a lokacin shigarwa na Windows 10.
Sabuntawa ta hanyar amfani da BIOS
Don mayar da Windows 10 daga katin flash ta hanyar BIOS tare da goyon bayan UEFI, dole ne ka sanya fifiko ta farko ga UEFI. Akwai zabi na farko na takalma don duka rumbun kwamfutarka tare da sassan MBR, da kuma kwamfutarka tareda tashar GPT. Don sanya fifiko ga UEFI, je zuwa "Batu na Farko" toshe da kuma nuna duniyar inda katin flash ɗin da fayiloli na Windows 10 za a shigar.
- Ana sauke fayilolin shigarwa ta amfani da katin flash na UEFI zuwa faifai tare da sassan MBR:
- ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa ta farko tare da mahimmanci ko maɓallin ƙirar flash a cikin UEFI fara taga a cikin fifiko mai fifiko;
- ajiye canje-canje zuwa UEFI ta latsa F10;
- sake yi da sake mayar da goma.
A cikin "Batu na Farko" toshe, zaɓi hanyar da aka buƙata tare da tsarin aiki.
- Ana sauke fayilolin shigarwa ta amfani da katin flash na UEFI zuwa wani rumbun kwamfutarka tare da tashar GPT:
- sanya rukuni na farko tare da drive ko katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da takardar UEFI a cikin farawa UEFI a cikin "Ƙungiyar Buga";
- ajiye canje-canje ta latsa F10;
- zaɓi zaɓin "UEFI - sunan katin flash" a cikin "menu na goge";
- Fara fara dawo da Windows 10 bayan sake sakewa.
A kan kwakwalwa tare da tsohon tsarin I / O, tarin algorithm yana da bambanci daban-daban kuma ya dogara da masu sana'anta na kwakwalwan BIOS. Babu bambanci mai ban mamaki, kawai bambanci shine a cikin zane-zane na hoto na menu na taga da kuma wurin da zaɓin loading. Don ƙirƙirar ƙirar fitarwa a wannan yanayin, dole ne ka yi haka:
- Kunna kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Riƙe maɓallin shigarwa na BIOS. Dangane da masu sana'a, waɗannan zasu iya zama F2, F12, F2 + Fn ko Maɓallin sharewa. A kan tsofaffin ƙira, ana amfani da haɗin maɓalli guda uku, alal misali, Ctrl Alt Esc.
- Saita fitilun kwamfutarka a cikin batu na farko na BIOS.
- Shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB a cikin tashoshin USB na kwamfutar. Lokacin da mai sakawa window ya bayyana, zaɓi harshen, shimfidar rubutu, tsarin lokaci kuma danna maɓallin "Next".
A cikin taga, saita sigogi kuma danna kan button "Gaba"
- Danna maɓallin "Sake Komawa" a cikin kusurwar hagu na taga tare da maɓallin "Shigar" a cibiyar.
Danna maɓallin "Sake Komawa".
- Danna kan "Diagnostics" icon a cikin "Selection Action" taga sa'an nan kuma a kan "Advanced Zabuka".
A cikin taga, danna kan gunkin "Diagnostics"
- Danna kan "Sake Saiti" a cikin "Advanced Options" panel. Zaɓi abin da ake buƙatar dawowa. Danna maballin "Next".
Zaɓi maɓallin sake dawowa cikin panel kuma danna maballin "Next".
- Idan babu matakan dawowa, to sai tsarin zai fara amfani da lasisin USB na USB.
- Kwamfuta zai fara zaman na sake sabunta tsarin tsarin, wanda ke faruwa a yanayin atomatik. A ƙarshen maidawa zai sake farawa kuma za'a kawo komfurin a jihar lafiya.
Fidio: Gyara kwamfuta daga wayar ta USB ta hanyar BIOS
Sauya tsarin ta amfani da menu Boot
Menu na Boot yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka na tsarin shigarwa na ainihi. Yana ba ka damar saita na'urar taya fifiko ba tare da yin la'akari da saitunan BIOS ba. A cikin menu na Boot menu, zaka iya shigar da takalma ta farko zuwa na'urar farko. Babu buƙatar shigar da BIOS.
Canza saitunan a menu na Boot ba zai shafi saitunan BIOS ba, tun da canje-canjen da aka yi a taya ba a ajiye su ba. Lokaci na gaba da ka kunna Windows 10 za ta taya daga dirai mai wuya, kamar yadda aka saita a cikin saitin tsarin shigarwa / fitarwa.
Dangane da masu sana'a, za ka iya fara menu na Boot lokacin da aka kunna kwamfutar ta danna da riƙe da makullin Esc, F10, F12, da sauransu.
Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin farawa maballin menu
Ƙaƙwalwar menu na iya samun bambanci daban-daban:
- don kwakwalwar Asus;
A cikin rukunin, zaɓi na'ura ta farko da ke cikin wayar USB
- don Hewlett Packard kayayyakin;
Zaži maɓallan flash don saukewa
- don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwakwalwa Packard Bell.
Zaɓi zaɓin sauke da ake so
Saboda girman tarin gudun hijira na Windows 10, mai yiwuwa ba za ku sami lokaci don danna maɓalli don kawo tayi na menu ba. Abinda yake shine cewa "Zaɓin Farawa" ya kunna ta cikin tsoho a cikin tsarin, ƙuntatawar ba ta faruwa gaba ɗaya, kuma kwamfutar ta shiga yanayin ɓoyewa.
Za ka iya canja zaɓi na taya a hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku:
- Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin "Canji" lokacin da kashe kwamfutar. Kashewa zai faru a yanayin al'ada ba tare da canzawa zuwa hibernation ba.
- Kada a kashe kwamfutar, kuma sake farawa.
- Kashe wani zaɓi "Quick Start". Ga abin da:
- bude "Control Panel" kuma danna kan "Power" icon;
A cikin "Manajan Sarrafa" danna kan gunkin "Ikon"
- danna kan layi "Ayyukan Maɓallin Kayan Wuta";
A cikin Rukunin Zaɓuka na Power, danna kan layin "Ayyukan Maɓallin Kayan Wuta"
- danna kan "Canja sigogi wanda ba a samuwa a yanzu ba" icon a cikin "Siginan tsarin";
A cikin kwamitin, danna kan gunkin "Canja sigogi wanda ba a samuwa a halin yanzu"
- cire akwatin da ke kusa da "Ƙaddamar da kaddamar da sauri" kuma danna maballin "Ajiye Canje-canje".
Budewa zabin "Enable Quick Start"
- bude "Control Panel" kuma danna kan "Power" icon;
Bayan yin daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, zai yiwu a kira maɓallin Boot menu ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Bidiyo: Gyara kwamfutar daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da menu Boot
Wace matsalolin za su iya tashi lokacin da aka rubuta wani tsari na ISO na tsarin zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na USB da yadda za'a magance su
Lokacin rubuta wani hoto na ISO zuwa ƙirar USB, matsaloli daban-daban na iya faruwa. Wata sanarwa ta "Disk / Image Full" zai iya tashi har abada. Dalilin yana iya zama:
- rashin damar yin rikodi;
- Kwallon ƙafa na jiki.
A wannan yanayin, mafita mafi kyau shine sayen katin ƙwaƙwalwa mai girma.
Farashin farashin sababbin katunan katunan yau a maimakon haka. Sabili da haka, sayen sabon katunan USB bazai buge ku ba. Babban abu bazai kuskure da zabi na masu sana'anta ba, don haka cikin watanni shida ba dole ba ne a jefa fitar da mai sayarwa.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin tsara tsarin ƙirar ta hanyar amfani da mai amfani da ciki. Bugu da ƙari, mayafin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙila zai iya ɓatar da sakamakon rikodi. Wannan yakan faru da samfurori na Sinanci. Za a iya fitar da irin wannan ƙirar wuta a nan da nan.
Sau da yawa, na'urorin flash na kasar Sin suna sayarwa tare da lambar da aka ƙayyade, alal misali, 32 gigabytes, kuma an tsara guntu na aiki don 4 gigabytes. Babu wani abin canzawa a nan. Sai kawai a cikin sharar.
Da kyau, abinda mafi kyau wanda zai iya faruwa shi ne cewa kwamfutar tana rataye lokacin da aka saka maɓallin USB flash a cikin mahaɗin kwamfuta. Dalilin zai iya zama wani abu: daga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin mai haɗawa zuwa tsarin rashin aiki na jiki saboda rashin iya gane sabon na'ura. A wannan yanayin, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yin amfani da wata maƙalli don duba aikin.
Amfani da tsarin ta hanyar amfani da ƙirar fitarwa ta amfani da shi ne kawai lokacin da manyan lalacewa da kurakurai ke faruwa a cikin tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wadannan matsalolin suna bayyana a yayin saukewa da shigar da shirye-shiryen daban-daban ko aikace-aikacen wasanni daga wuraren da ba a gane ba a kwamfuta. Tare da software, shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke haifar da matsaloli a cikin aikin zasu iya shiga cikin tsarin. Wani mawuyacin kwayar cutar shi ne samfurori na gabatarwa, misali, wasa wasu wasanni-kadan. Sakamakon irin wannan wasa zai iya zama mai lalacewa. Yawancin shirye-shiryen anti-virus kyauta ba su amsa fayilolin tallace-tallace ba kuma a bar su cikin tsarin. Saboda haka, wajibi ne ku kasance da hankali game da shirye-shiryen da ba a sani ba da shafukan yanar gizo, don haka ba za ku iya magance tsarin dawowa ba.
