Fassara rarraba da aka gyara kamfanin firmware na Android, da kuma wasu ƙarin kayan da ke fadada damar haɗin na'urorin, an sanya shi yafi mayar da hankali saboda fitowar dawo da al'ada. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa, shahararren aiki da mafita tsakanin irin wannan software a yau shi ne TeamWin Recovery (TWRP). Da ke ƙasa za mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda za a kunna na'urar ta hanyar TWRP.
Ka tuna cewa duk wani canji a cikin software na ɓangaren na'ura na Android bai samo shi ta hanyar mai samar da na'urar ba a cikin hanyoyi da hanyoyi shi ne ƙwarewar tsarin tsarin, sabili da haka yana ɗauke da wasu hadari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowane mai amfani da aikinsa tare da na'ura kanta, ciki har da bi umarnin da ke ƙasa, ana gudanar da shi a kansa. Mai amfani yana da alhakin yiwuwar sakamako mara kyau!
Kafin ci gaba zuwa matakai na hanyar firmware, an bada shawarar sosai don yin ajiyar tsarin da / ko madadin bayanan mai amfani. Yadda za a gudanar da wannan hanya daidai yadda za a samu a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Yadda za a ajiye madadin na'urar Android kafin walƙiya
Shigar da TWRP farfadowa da na'ura
Kafin ci gaba da kai tsaye zuwa firmware ta hanyar yanayin sake dawowa, dole ne a shigar da wannan a cikin na'urar. Akwai matakan hanyoyi masu yawa, babban kuma mafi tasiri daga cikinsu an tattauna su a kasa.
Hanyar 1: Official TWRP App Android App
Ƙungiyar ci gaba na TWRP tana bada shawarar shigar da bayaninka a cikin na'urorin Android ta amfani da aikace-aikacen TWRP App wanda aka samar da hannu. Wannan shi ne ainihin hanya mafi sauki don shigarwa.
Sauke Shafukan TWRP Official a Play Store
- Saukewa, shigar da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen.
- Lokacin da ka fara, kana buƙatar tabbatar da wayar da kanka game da haɗarin lokacin da kake gudanarwa a gaba, da kuma bayar da izini don samar da aikace-aikacen tare da haƙƙin Superuser. Saita akwatunan da aka dace a cikin akwatinan rajistan kuɗi kuma latsa maballin "Ok". A cikin allon gaba, zaɓi abu "TWRP FLASH" da kuma samar da aikace-aikace tare da hakkoki-hakkin.
- Jerin layi yana samuwa akan babban allo na aikace-aikacen. "Zaɓi Na'ura"A ciki akwai buƙatar ka nema ka zaɓa samfurin na'urar don shigar da dawowa.
- Bayan zaɓin na'urar, shirin zai janye mai amfani zuwa shafin yanar gizon don sauke fayil ɗin hoton daidai da yanayin sake dawowa. Sauke fayil ɗin da aka tsara * .img.
- Bayan saukar da hoton, koma zuwa babban allo na Tashar TWRP na Dannawa kuma danna maballin "Zaɓi fayil ɗin don filashi". Sa'an nan kuma zamu nuna shirin a hanyar da wanda aka sauke fayil din a baya.
- Bayan kammala adadin fayil din zuwa shirin, za a iya la'akari da shirye-shirye don yin rikodin sake dawowa. Push button "KASHI TO GASAWA" kuma tabbatar da shirye-shirye don fara aikin - matsa "OKAY" a cikin tambaya tambaya.
- Tsarin rikodi yana da sauri, bayan kammalawa sakon ya bayyana "Ƙaddamarwa ta Ƙarƙwarar Ƙara!". Tura "OKAY". Hanyar shigarwa TWRP za a iya la'akari da cikakke.
- Zabin: Don sake komawa cikin dawowa, yana dacewa don amfani da abu na musamman a cikin Taswirar TWRP App, mai yiwuwa ta latsa maɓallin tare da sanduna uku a kusurwar hagu na babban allon aikace-aikace. Bude menu, zaɓi abu "Sake yi"sannan ka danna maballin "Sake saukewa". Kayan aiki zai sake sakewa cikin yanayin dawowa ta atomatik.
Hanyar 2: Ga MTK-na'urorin - SP FlashTool
A yayin da shigar da TWRP ta hanyar aikace-aikacen TeamWin na hukuma ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne ka yi amfani da aikace-aikacen Windows don aiki tare da ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Masu mallakar na'urorin da aka gina a kan hanyar na'ura na Mediatek zasu iya amfani da shirin SP FlashTool. Yadda za a shigar da farfadowa ta amfani da wannan bayani an bayyana a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Ƙara na'urorin Android masu amfani da MTK ta SP FlashTool
Hanyar 3: Ga Samsung na'urorin - Odin
Masu mallakar na'urorin da Samsung ta ƙera, kuma za su iya amfani da cikakken tsarin sake dawowa daga kungiyar TeamWin. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shigar da TWRP-maida, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Firmware ga Android Samsung na'urorin ta hanyar shirin Odin
Hanyar 4: Shigar TWRP via Fastboot
Wata hanya ta duniya da za ta shigar da TWRP ita ce ta haskaka samfurin dawowa ta hanyar Fastboot. Ƙididdigar matakai da aka shigar don shigar da dawowa ta wannan hanya an kwatanta ta hanyar tunani:
Darasi: Yadda za a kunna wayar ko kwamfutar hannu ta hanyar Fastboot
Firmware ta hanyar TWRP
Koda yake yana da sauki akan ayyukan da aka bayyana a kasa, kana buƙatar tuna cewa gyaggyarawar da aka gyara shi ne kayan aiki mai karfi, ainihin ma'ana shine aiki tare da ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don haka kana buƙatar yin aiki da hankali da tunani.
A cikin misalai da ke ƙasa, ana amfani da katin microSD na na'urar Android don adana fayilolin da ake amfani dashi, amma TWRP yana ba ka damar amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ciki na na'urar da OTG don waɗannan dalilai. Ayyuka ta yin amfani da duk wani mafita sune kama.
Shigar da fayilolin zip
- Sauke fayilolin da kake so don haskakawa cikin na'urar. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan firmware, ƙarin kayan aiki ko alamu a cikin tsari * .zip, amma TWRP ba ka damar rubuta zuwa sashe na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da fayiloli a cikin tsari * .img.
- Yi hankali karanta bayanin a cikin asalin inda aka samo fayiloli don firmware. Wajibi ne a bayyana a fili da kuma ba tare da wata alama ba game da manufofin fayilolin, sakamakon amfanin su, da haɗari.
- Bugu da ƙari, masu ƙirƙirar software da aka gyara sun sanya kunshin a cikin cibiyar sadarwar na iya lura da bukatun da za su sake sake bayanin fayilolin maganin su a gaban walƙiya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙara-kan da aka rarraba a * .zip BABA BA DA BAKE BA KASA KASA KUMA GABA! TWRP tana sarrafa irin wannan tsari.
- Kwafi fayiloli masu dacewa zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwa. Yana da kyau a shirya duk abin da ke cikin manyan fayiloli tare da taƙaitaccen sunayen sunayen, wanda zai guji rikicewa a nan gaba, kuma mafi mahimmanci rikodin bazuwar "fakitin bayanai" mara kyau. Haka kuma ba a bada shawara don amfani da haruffa da wurare na Rasha a cikin sunayen manyan fayiloli da fayiloli ba.
Don canja wurin bayanai zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana da kyau don amfani da PC ko kwamfutarka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma ba na'urar kanta an haɗa ta tashar USB ba. Saboda haka, tsarin zai faru a lokuta da dama da sauri.
- Mun shigar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin na'urar kuma je zuwa dawo TWRP a kowane hanya mai dacewa. Yawancin na'urorin Android suna amfani da haɗin maɓallan kayan aiki akan na'urar don shigarwa "Volume-" + "Abinci". A kan kashe na'urar mun danna maɓallin "Volume-" kuma riƙe shi "Abinci".
- A mafi yawan lokuta, zuwa yau, masu amfani suna samfurori masu samuwa na TWRP tare da goyan bayan harshen Rasha. Amma a cikin tsofaffin sassan dawowa da kungiyoyi mara izini na farfadowa, Rashawa na iya zama babu. Domin mafi girma a cikin yin amfani da umarnin, waɗannan suna nuna aikin a cikin Turanci na TWRP, kuma a cikin ƙuƙwalwar lokacin da aka kwatanta ayyukan, ana nuna sunayen abubuwan da buttons a Rasha.
- Sau da yawa, firmware developers bayar da shawarar yin su abin da ake kira "Shafe" kafin a shigarwa hanya, i.e. tsaftacewa "Cache" kuma "Bayanan". Wannan zai cire duk bayanan mai amfani daga na'urar, amma ya ba ka damar kauce wa ƙananan kurakurai a cikin software, kazalika da wasu matsalolin.
Don yin aiki, danna maballin "Shafe" ("Tsaftacewa"). A cikin bude menu, za mu matsa wurin ƙaddamar da hanya ta musamman "Swipe zuwa Factory Reset" ("Swipe don tabbatar") dama.
Bayan kammala aikin tsaftacewa, rubutun "Successessful" ("Anyi"). Push button "Baya" ("Back"), sannan kuma maɓallin a kasa dama na allon don komawa cikin menu na TWRP.
- Duk abu yana shirye don fara firmware. Push button "Shigar" ("Shigarwa").
- Maɓallin zaɓi na fayil - An fassara "Explorer" mara kyau. A saman kai tsaye ne maɓallin "Tsarin" ("Zaɓin zaɓi"), ba ka damar canjawa tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Zaɓi ajiya inda za'a shigar da fayiloli. Jerin yana kamar haka:
- "Kasuwar ciki" ("Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar") - ajiya na ciki na na'urar;
- "SD-katin waje" ("MicroSD") - katin ƙwaƙwalwa;
- "USB-OTG" - na'urar yusb-ajiya da aka haɗa ta na'urar ta hanyar adaftar OTG.
- Mun sami fayil da muke buƙatar kuma mun matsa shi. A allon tare da gargadi game da sakamakon yiwuwar sakamako, da kuma sakin layi "Zip fayil sa hannu tabbatarwa" ("Tabbatar Saitin Saitin Zaka"). Dole a lura da wannan abu ta hanyar sanya gicciye cikin akwati, wanda zai kauce wa yin amfani da "kuskure" ko lalacewa fayiloli lokacin rubutawa zuwa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar.
Bayan duk sigogi an bayyana, zaka iya ci gaba zuwa firmware. Da farko, muna matsawa hanya mai mahimmanci. "Swipe don Tabbatar da Fitilar" ("Swipe for firmware") zuwa dama.
- Mahimmanci, yana da daraja lura da yiwuwar shigarwa na tsari na fayiloli-zip. Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa, ajiye lokaci mai yawa. Domin shigar da fayiloli da yawa a lokaci guda, misali, firmware, sannan kuma gapps, danna maballin "Ƙara Zips Ƙari" ("Ƙara wani zip"). Saboda haka, za ka iya haskakawa har zuwa 10 kunshe a lokaci guda.
- Tsarin rubuce-rubucen fayiloli zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar za ta fara, bayan bayyanar rubutun a cikin tashar log ɗin kuma cika cikin barikin ci gaba.
- An kammala aikin shigarwa ta hanyar rubutun "Succfulful" ("Anyi"). Za ka iya sake yi a Android - button "Sake Sake Kayan Tsarin" ("Sake kunnawa zuwa OS"), yi ragamar tsagewa - button "Cire cache / dalvik" ("Ana tsaftace cache / dalvik") ko ci gaba da aiki a TWRP - button "Gida" ("Home").
Bayan an bayyana, saita yanayin zuwa matsayin da kake so kuma latsa maballin "Ok".
Ana aiwatar da kayan aikin shigarwa kawai tare da cikakken tabbaci ga aikin kowane ɓangaren software wanda aka ƙunshe cikin fayil da za a rubuta a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar!
Sanya img-images
- Don shigar da firmware da tsarin da aka rarraba a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin hotunan * .img, Buƙatar dawowa TWRP, a gaba ɗaya, ayyuka ɗaya kamar shigar da kunshe-kunshe na zip. Lokacin zabar fayil don firmware (aya 9 na umarnin da ke sama), dole ne ka fara latsa maballin "Hotuna ..." (Img shigarwa).
- Bayan wannan zaɓin img-fayiloli zasu zama samuwa. Bugu da ƙari, kafin yin rikodin bayanan, za a tambayeka don zaɓar wani sashi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar da za'a buga hoton.
- Bayan kammala aikin rikodi * .img ganin rubutun maraba "Successessful" ("Anyi").
Babu wani hali da ya kamata a sanya hotuna marasa dacewa a cikin sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya! Wannan zai haifar da rashin yiwuwar kaddamar da na'urar ta kusan kusan 100% yiwuwa!
Sabili da haka, yin amfani da TWRP don na'urorin haɓakaccen na'ura na Android shine hanya mai sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar abubuwa da yawa. Success yawanci ƙayyade ainihin zabi na fayiloli da mai amfani don firmware, da kuma fahimtar manufofin manipulations da sakamakon.
