Shigar da direbobi don firmware firmware

Farawa na firmware na na'urar Android, da farko kana buƙatar kula da hanyoyin da za a shirya. Wannan zai bada izinin aiwatar da kayan aikin software masu dacewa zuwa na'ura azaman sauri da inganci sosai, kuma zai sa ya yiwu don kauce wa kuskuren da zai juyar da hanya cikin baƙin ciki. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci yayin aiki tare da software na na'urorin Android ta hanyar aikace-aikacen Windows na musamman shine shigarwa na direbobi "firmware".

Shirye-shirye na Android

Kafin ka fara shigar da software a cikin Windows, kana buƙatar shirya na'urar Android. A yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da firmware, a kalla a wani bangare ko a wani mataki, damar da aka samu ta Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Wannan kayan aiki zai iya aiki tare da na'urar Android kawai idan an kunna karshen USB Debugging. Kusan duk masana'antun na'urorin da masu ci gaba na bambancin da ke cikin Android OS sun fara toshe wannan alama don masu amfani. Ee, bayan da aka fara jefa na'urar "USB debugging" An lalace ta hanyar tsoho. Kunna yanayin, bin hanyar.

1. Da farko kana buƙatar kunna abu "Ga Masu Tsarawa" a cikin menu "Saitunan". Don yin wannan, bude "Saitunan" a Android, gungura zuwa kasa kuma danna abu "Game da na'urar" (ana iya kira "Game da kwamfutar hannu", "Game da wayar", "Taimako" da sauransu).



2. Ana buɗe abu "Game da na'urar" menu "Saitunan"Bayyana game da kayan aikin hardware da software na na'urar, mun sami rubutun: "Ginin Tarin". Don kunna abu "Ga Masu Tsarawa" Wajibi ne don danna kan wannan rubutu sau 5-7. Kowane latsa bayan an gajeren lokaci. Ci gaba har sai sakon ya bayyana "Kun zama mai tasowa!".



3. Bayan aikin magudi na sama "Saitunan" wani abun da aka rasa a baya ya bayyana "Ga Masu Tsarawa". Jeka zuwa wannan menu, sami abu "USB debugging" (ana iya kira "Bada damar dabarun USB" da sauransu). Kusa da wannan abu dole ne filin don saita alamar rajista, ko sauyawa, kunna shi ko saita alama. Lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa na'urar PC tare da haɗe "USB debugging" A kan allon Android, ana iya nuna buƙatar don ƙyale wani kwamfuta don aiki tare da na'urar ta hanyar ADB (3). Mun ba da izni ta latsa maballin "Ok" ko "Izinin".

Ana shirya Windows

Amma game da Windows OS, shirye-shiryensa kafin a fara aiki na firmware ya ƙunshi kwashe gwanin direbobi na tabbatarwa. Don kauce wa matsaloli masu wuya, dole ne a gudanar da ayyukan da aka bayyana a cikin labarin:

Darasi: Neman magance matsalar tabbatarwa da lambobi

Shigar da direbobi don na'urori na Android-sanannen shahararren shahara

Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yi a lokacin da kake nemo direba don kamfanin firmware na Nokia shi ne tuntuɓar shafin yanar gizon mai amfani da na'urar. Masu shahararrun masu sana'a a mafi yawancin lokuta suna ba da ikon sauke direbobi ko dai wani ɓangare na musamman ko a matsayin ɓangare na software na ƙirar da aka tsara domin tallan kayan aiki.

Don shigarwa, idan fayilolin da ake bukata suna samuwa a kan shafin yanar gizon kamfanin, ya isa ya sauke mai sakawa ta atomatik ko mai sakawa na shirin don yin amfani da na'urar na'urar Android, gudanar da shi kuma ya bi abin da ya kawo a cikin windows aikace-aikacen.

Masu haɓakawa na Android sun yanke shawarar sanya shi dan sauki ga masu amfani don bincika shafukan intanet wanda aka nufa don sauke fayilolin da ake buƙata don na'urorin walƙiya. Shafin yanar gizon dandalin Android Studio Developer Toolkit yana da shafi wanda ya ƙunshi tebur wanda ya sa ya sauƙi don gudanar da shafin yanar gizon kayan aiki na kayan aiki da yawa.

Download Android firmware direbobi daga official website.

Masu mallakan na'urorin da aka sanada ta hanyar shahararren marubuta suna da damar da za su shigar da kayan da ake bukata na tsarin da mutane da yawa suka manta game da su. Wannan shi ne CD mai sauƙi wanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin Android, dauke da abin da kuke bukata.

Don amfani da wannan bayani, kana buƙatar haɗi na'urar zuwa tashoshin USB na kwamfutar kuma a cikin saitunan gamayyar Android, zaɓi abu "CD-ROM mai ginawa". Bayan haɗa na'urar Android a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙwalwar kamara ta bayyana a cikin Windows, wanda ya ƙunshi, tare da wasu abubuwa, masu direbobi suna buƙata don firmware.

Shigar da direbobi ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader

A lokuta da dama, don shigar da kayan aikin software waɗanda ke samar da haɗin kai da haɗuwa tare da na'ura na Windows a ADB, Fastboot, Sauya tsarin, ya isa isa wurin kunshin da masu samar da Android suka samar a kan shafin yanar gizon kayan aiki na Android.

Download ADB, Fastboot, Bootloader direbobi daga website official

Idan ba a yi aiki a sama ba, koma zuwa shafin yanar gizon na'urar da kuma sauke kunshin fayilolin daga can.

1. Shigar da ADB da Fastboot direbobi da hannu. Muna sake sa na'urar a cikin yanayin da aka shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin software wanda ya dace kuma ya haɗa shi zuwa kwamfutar. Nemi cikin "Mai sarrafa na'ura" sunan na'urar da ba a shigar da direbobi ba, danna sunansa tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta kuma zaɓi abu a cikin menu mai saukewa "Ɗaukaka direbobi ...". A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaɓi abu "Yi bincike akan wannan kwamfutar".

   

   Sa'an nan kuma "Zaɓa daga jerin da aka riga aka shigar ..." - "Shigar daga faifai".

   

   Saka hanyar zuwa wurin da aka sauke da kuma ba tare da kunshin ba tare da fayiloli kuma zaɓi android_winusb.inf. Ya rage kawai don jira don kammala bugun fayiloli.



2. Akwai wasu, sau da yawa tasiri tasiri don shigar da software don musamman tsarin aiki na na'urorin Android. Wannan kunshin na duniya ADB-direbobi tare da shigarwa a yanayin atomatik ta hanyar aikace-aikacen daga masu kirkiro na CWM Recovery - Сlockworkmod.

   

   Download Universal ADB Drivers daga shafin yanar gizon.

   Bayan saukewa mai sakawa, kawai ku bi shi kuma ku bi abin da ya sa a cikin windows na aikace-aikacen mai sakawa.



3. Don tabbatar da shigarwa, kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa an haɗa na'urar da aka haɗa a cikin "Mai sarrafa na'ura".

   

   Hakanan zaka iya aika umarni zuwa gadon ADB.adb na'urorin. Amsawar tsarin lokacin da na'urar ta dace da kyau don haɗawa tare da PC ya kamata ya zama lambar jeri na na'urar.

Shigar da direbobi VCOM don na'urorin Mediatek

Na'urorin da aka dogara da tsarin MTK suna da kyau a wannan, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da firmware ta amfani da aikace-aikacen SP Flash kayan aiki, kuma wannan ya nuna cewa kafin shigarwa Preloader USB VCOM Driver.

Akwai mai saka idanu na direbobi MTK. Da farko, muna ƙoƙarin warware matsalar ta haɓaka tare da shi.

Download MediaTek PreLoader USB VCOM Port tare da shigarwa ta atomatik

Kuna buƙatar sauke fayil ɗin mai sakawa sannan ku gudanar da shi. Aikace-aikacen shine ainihin rubutun kayan shafukan yanar gizo da kuma duk ayyukan da za a kara wacce aka hade zuwa tsarin da aka gudanar ta atomatik.

Idan hanyar mai sakawa ta atomatik ba ta aiki ba, dole ne ka shigar da wayar hannu ta MediaTek PreLoader na VCOM Port tare da hannu. Don yin wannan, yi matakan da ke biyowa.

1. Kashe na'urar gaba ɗaya, cire fitar da saka baturin baya idan an cire. Bude "Mai sarrafa na'ura" kuma haɗa na'urorin Android marasa lafiya zuwa tashar USB na kwamfutar. A wasu lokuta, kana buƙatar haɗi na'urar ba tare da baturi ba. Dubi jerin na'urorin a "Fitarwa". Don ɗan gajeren lokaci a lissafin kayan aikin hardware ya kamata ya bayyana Kayan da ba a sani baamma wannan lamari ne mai wuya. Mafi sau da yawa MediaTek PreLoader wanda kake buƙatar shigar da direba yana nunawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci a jerin "Harkokin RUWA da Runduna"alama tare da alamar mamaki.



2. Lokacin da sabon abu ya bayyana a cikin jerin, kana buƙatar kama wani lokaci kuma kana da lokaci don danna sunan tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda alamar alamar ta nuna ta, tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama. A cikin menu da ya buɗe, zaɓi abu "Properties".



3. A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, je zuwa shafin "Driver" kuma danna maballin "Sake sakewa ...".



4. Zaɓi yanayi "Bincika direbobi akan wannan kwamfutar".



5. Mun isa taga tare da maɓallin "Shigar daga faifai ...", latsa maɓallin nan kuma saka hanyar zuwa babban fayil wanda ya ƙunshi software da aka sauke don na'urar. Bude fayil din fayiloli ɗin daidai.



6. Bayan ƙara fayil, danna maballin "Gaba"

   

   kuma suna jiran ƙarshen tsarin shigarwa.



7. Ya kamata a lura cewa koda an yi duk abin da ke sama a daidai kuma an gyara kayan aikin Windows, za ka iya duba yiwuwar na'urar a cikin tsarin ta hanyar sake haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB. Tsare-tsaren MediaTek PreLoader Tsaro Kebul VCOM Port ba a nuna shi ba "Mai sarrafa na'ura"An nuna shi kawai don ɗan gajeren lokacin da aka kashe na'urar, sannan ya ɓace daga jerin tashoshin COM.

Shigar da direbobi don Qualcomm firmware

A cikin babban shari'ar, idan aka haɗa nau'in na'urar Android bisa tsarin dandalin hardware na Qualcomm, babu matsalolin musamman tare da PC. Abin takaici, Qualcomm ba ya samar da damar sauke software daga shafin yanar gizon kansa, kuma ya bada shawarar cewa ka koma ga albarkatun akan shafukan yanar gizon masana'antun OEM.

Ga kusan duk na'urori, wannan shine abin da ya kamata a yi. Domin saukakawa da kuma hanzarta bincika hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa shafukan yanar gizon masu sarrafa kayan na'ura, zaka iya amfani da tebur wanda ya hada da masu tasowa na Android.

Ko amfani da haɗin da ke ƙasa kuma sauke sabon samfurin Drivers na Qualcomm tare da shigarwa ta atomatik.

Download Qualcomm Firmware Drivers

1. Bayan an sauke da QDLoader HS-USB Driver Setup aikace-aikace, za mu kaddamar da shi, danna maballin a babban taga "Gaba".



2. Sa'an nan kuma bi umarnin a cikin shirin.



3. Muna jiran bayyanar taga da saƙo game da nasarar kammala aikin mai sakawa kuma rufe shi ta latsa maballin "Gama".



4. Zaka iya tabbatar da shigarwar ta hanyar haɗa na'urar a yanayin "Download" zuwa kebul na USB na kwamfuta da kuma budewa "Mai sarrafa na'ura".

Umurnai don haɗawa da PC na PC a kan dandalin Intel

Kayan na'urori na Android da ke kan hanyar fasaha na Intel da kuma na'urori tare da wasu masu sarrafawa na iya buƙatar firmware ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, sabili da haka shigar da ADB-, MTP-, PTP-, RNDIS, CDC Serial-USB direbobi kafin farawa da manipulations - yanayin da ya dace don daidaita tsarin.

Binciken fayilolin da ake bukata don na'urorin Android-da-na'urorin Intel wanda ke aiwatarwa akan shafukan yanar gizo na OEMs. Don neman ƙarin dacewar shafi na saukewa, za ka iya sake amfani da tebur daga masu ci gaba na Android, da kirkirar da suka shimfiɗa a kan shafin musamman na shafin yanar gizon aikin na aikin hurumin na Android.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, don shigar da kayan da ake bukata don sarrafa na'urori masu amfani da Intel wanda ke gudana Android, yana da isa ya juya zuwa bayanin da mai samar da kayan aiki ya samar.

Download Intel firmware don Intel firmware daga shafin yanar gizon

1. Sauke samfurin shigarwa daga shafin yanar gizon Intel, kaddamar da tarihin kuma gudanar da mai sakawa IntelAndroidDrvSetup.exe.

   

2. Idan aikace-aikacen ya samo shigar da kayan haɓaka, ba da damar cire shi ta ƙarshe ta latsa maballin "Ok" a cikin akwatin buƙatar. Wannan hanya ya zama dole don kauce wa rikice-rikice tsakanin nau'i daban daban na direbobi.



Anyi sharewa ta atomatik.



3. Don ƙarin aiki ana buƙatar karɓar ka'idodin yarjejeniyar lasisi.

   

   da kuma sanya takaddun da aka gyara don shigarwa - a yanayinmu - "Intel Android na'urar USB Driver".



4. Saka hanyar da za a shigar da software na Intel, kuma latsa maballin "Shigar". Hanyar kwashe fayiloli farawa, sa'annan bin barikin ci gaba.



5. Bayan kammala aikin, rufe ginin mai sakawa ta latsa "Gama" kuma sake farawa PC.



6. Don tabbatar da cewa duk fayilolin da ake bukata suna kofe daidai, mun haɗi na'urar kuma bincika daidaiwar shigarwa a cikin "Mai sarrafa na'ura".

Shirye-shiryen matsala

Kamar yadda kake gani, shigarwa da direbobi don kamfanin firmware na Bluetooth ba shi da rikitarwa kamar yadda yake yiwuwa. Mai amfani yana da matsala mafi girma a gane ainihin matakan fayiloli. Ƙwararrun shawarwari guda uku don kauce wa matsalolin ko gyara kurakurai yayin haɗa haɗin Android da Windows.

1. Idan ba za ka iya samun direba mai aiki, zaka iya amfani da hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin labarin:

Darasi: Samun direbobi ta ID na hardware

2. Sau da yawa, lokacin da aka kafa kayan da ake bukata don firmware na na'urar da aka saki a karkashin wani alamar kasuwanci maras sani, shirin na musamman "DriverPack" yana adana halin da ake ciki. Umurnai don aiki tare da wannan aikace-aikacen, ƙyale a yawancin lokuta don samun nasarar ƙara fayiloli masu dacewa zuwa tsarin, an gabatar su a cikin mahaɗin:

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a shigar da direbobi ta amfani da Dokar DriverPack

3. Wani matsala na kowa shine shigar da direbobi na ɓangaren ba daidai ba, kazalika da rikice-rikice tsarin da aka gyara. Don kauce wa irin wannan halin, yana da muhimmanci don cire kayan kayan aiki waɗanda suke "mafi kyawun" a cikin tsarin. Don sauƙaƙe hanyar ganowa da cire na'urorin USB, yi amfani da shirin USBDeview.

Download USBDeview daga shafin yanar gizon

• Sauke tarihin tare da shirin, cire fayiloli a babban fayil kuma ya gudu USBDeview.exe. Bayan fara wannan shirin, ana lura da jerin na'urori na USB waɗanda suka taɓa haɗawa da PC.



• A mafi yawan lokuta, jerin suna da yawa. Bisa ga bayanin, mun sami na'urar ko wasu na'urorin da zasu iya haifar da matsalolin, zaɓi su ta danna maɓallin linzamin hagu na sunan. Don yin alama da dama abubuwa a cikin jerin, za mu danna maɓallin a kan keyboard "Ctrl".
  Danna kan sunayen da aka zaɓa tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama sa'annan a cikin bude menu zaɓi abu "Share bayanan da aka zaɓa".



• Tabbatar da sharewa ta latsa maballin "I".



• Bayan kammala aikin, zaka iya sake farawa da PC sannan ka sake maimaita shigarwar kayan da ake bukata ta amfani da daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama.