"KAFIN AMFANI DA FAIFAI A CIKIN DRIVE DOLE NE A TSARA" - ABIN DA ZA A YI DA WANNAN KUSKURE

Sannu

Irin wannan kuskure yana kama da hali kuma yawanci yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokaci (akalla dangane da ni :)). Idan kana da wani sabon faifan (flash drive) kuma babu wani abu akan shi, to, tsara ba abu ne mai wuyar ba (bayanin kula: lokacin tsara, duk fayiloli a kan faifai za a share).

Amma menene game da waɗanda suke da fayiloli fiye da dari a kan faifai? Zan yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a cikin wannan labarin. A hanyar, misalin irin wannan kuskure ne aka gabatar a cikin fig. 1 da Fig. 2

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka sami wannan kuskure, kada ka shirya tsari tare da Windows, ka fara ƙoƙarin mayar da bayanin, aikin da na'urar ke yi (duba ƙasa).

Fig. 1. Kafin amfani da faifai a drive G; yana buƙatar tsara shi. Kuskure a cikin Windows 7

Fig. 2. Kullin a na'ura Ba a tsara ni ba. Shin kuna tsara shi? Kuskuren cikin Windows XP

Ta hanyar, idan kun je "KwamfutaNa" (ko "Wannan Kwamfuta"), sannan ku tafi dukiyar da aka haɗa - sa'an nan kuma, mai yiwuwa, za ku ga hoton nan mai zuwa: "Tsarin fayil: RAW. Ba aiki: 0 bytes. Free: 0 bytes. Ƙimar: 0 bytes"(kamar yadda a cikin shafuka 3).

Fig. 3. RAW tsarin fayil

Sabili da haka SANTA KASHI

1. Matakai na farko ...

Ina bada shawara don farawa tare da banal:

sake yi kwamfutar (wasu kuskuren kuskuren, sauƙi, da dai sauransu. lokuta na iya faruwa);
gwada shigar da ƙirar USB zuwa wani tashar USB (misali, daga gaban panel na tsarin tsarin, haɗa shi zuwa baya);
Har ila yau a maimakon USB 3.0 tashar jiragen ruwa (alama a blue) haɗa matsalar matsalar flash zuwa ga tashar USB 2.0;
ko da mafi alhẽri, kokarin haɗa kullun (flash drive) zuwa wani PC (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) kuma gani idan ba a yanke shawarar a kan shi ...

2. Duba drive don kurakurai.

Ya faru da rashin amfani da aiyukan masu amfani - taimakawa wajen fitowar matsalar. Alal misali, cire fitar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB daga tashar USB, maimakon amincewa da cire haɗin (kuma a wannan lokaci fayiloli akan shi za'a iya kofe) - kuma lokaci na gaba da ka haɗa, zaka iya samun kuskure, kamar "Ba'a tsara bidiyo ba ...".

A cikin Windows, akwai damar musamman don duba faifai don kurakurai da kawar da su. (wannan umurnin bai cire wani abu daga mai ɗaukar hoto ba, don haka za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da tsoro ba).

Don farawa - bude layin umarni (zai fi dacewa a matsayin mai gudanarwa). Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kaddamar da ita ita ce bude manajan sarrafawa ta hanyar amfani da Ctrl + Shift + Esc key combination.

Daga gaba, a cikin Task Manager, danna "Fassara / Sabuwar Task", sa'an nan kuma a cikin layi, shigar da "CMD", toshe akwatin don ƙirƙirar ɗawainiya tare da haƙƙin gudanarwa kuma danna Ya yi (duba Figure 4).

Fig. 4. Task Manager: layin umarni

A cikin layin umarni, rubuta umarnin: chkdsk f: / f (inda f: shine rubutun wasikar da ke buƙatar tsarawa) kuma danna ENTER.

Fig. 5. Misali. Duba kaya F.

A gaskiya, jarrabawar zata fara. A wannan lokaci, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa PC kuma kada ku kaddamar da ayyuka masu banƙyama. Lokacin dubawa baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (dangane da girman kwamfutarka, wanda ka duba).

3. Sauya fayiloli ta amfani da kwararru. amfani

Idan dubawa ga kurakurai bai taimaka ba (kuma ba ta iya fara ba, ba da wata kuskure ba) - abu na gaba da zan ba da shawara shi ne ƙoƙari na sake dawowa daga bayanan lasisi (faifai) da kuma kwafa shi zuwa wani matsakaici.

Gaba ɗaya, wannan tsari yana da tsawo, kamar yadda akwai wasu nuances a aiki. Don kada in sake bayanin su a cikin wannan labarin, zan ba da wata hanyar da ke ƙasa zuwa takardunku, inda aka bincika wannan tambaya dalla-dalla.

- babban tarin shirye-shiryen don dawo da bayanai daga kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar flash, katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran masu tafiyarwa
- sake dawo da bayanan daga kundin flash (disk) ta amfani da shirin R-Studio

Fig. 6. R-Studio - duba faifai, bincika rayukan fayiloli.

By hanyar, idan an dawo da fayiloli, yanzu za ku iya kokarin tsara kundin kuma ku ci gaba da amfani da shi gaba. Idan ba'a iya tsara kundin kwamfutar ba (faifai) - to, za ka iya kokarin sake da aikinsa ...

4. Ƙoƙarin mayar da ƙwanƙwici

Yana da muhimmanci! Za a share duk bayanan da aka samu daga magungunan flash tare da wannan hanya. Yi hankali tare da zabi na mai amfani, idan ka ɗauki kuskure - zaka iya ganimar kaya.

Wannan ya kamata a mayar da ita lokacin da ba'a iya tsara tsarin kwamfutar ba; tsarin fayil, aka nuna a cikin kaddarorin, RAW; Babu wata hanya ta shigar da shi ko dai ... Yawanci, a wannan yanayin mai kula da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya zama zargi, kuma idan kun sake sake fasalin (sabuntawa, mayar da aikin), to sai flash drive zai zama kamar sabon (zan kara, ba shakka, amma za ku iya amfani da shi).

Yadda za a yi haka?

1) Da farko kana buƙatar ƙayyade VID da PID na na'urar. Gaskiyar ita ce, tafiyar da filashi, ko da a cikin tsari guda ɗaya, na iya samun masu sarrafawa daban-daban. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za ka iya amfani da kwarewa ba. Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi don kawai alamar daya, wanda aka rubuta a jikin jikin. Kuma VID da PID - waɗannan su ne masu ganowa waɗanda suke taimakawa wajen zaɓar mai amfani da ya dace don mayar da maɓallin fitilu.

Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri don ƙayyade su shine shigar da mai sarrafa na'urar. (idan wani bai sani ba, za ka iya samun shi ta hanyar binciken a cikin kulawar Windows iko). Gaba, a mai sarrafa, kana buƙatar bude kebul na USB kuma je zuwa dukiyar kaya (Fig. 7).

Fig. 7. Mai sarrafa na'ura - Properties Disk

Na gaba, a cikin shafin "Bayani", kana buƙatar zaɓin dukiyar kayan "ID" kuma, a gaskiya, duk ... A cikin fig. 8 yana nuna ma'anar VID da PID: a wannan yanayin sun daidaita da:

VID: 13FE
PID: 3600

Fig. 8. VID da PID

2) Na gaba, yi amfani da Google ko bincike. shafuka (ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan - (flashboot.ru/iflash/) flashboot) don neman mai amfani na musamman don tsara kwamfutarka. Sanin VID da PID, nau'i na flash drive da girmansa ba da wuya a yi (idan, ba shakka, akwai mai amfani don kwamfutarka ta kwamfutarka :)) ...

Fig. 9. Bincike kwararru. kayan aikin dawowa

Idan akwai duhu kuma ba maƙasudin maki ba, to, ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan umarni game da yadda za a sake dawo da maɓallin kebul na USB (mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki):

5. Tsarin layi na ƙananan kwamfutarka ta amfani da HDD Low Level Format

1) Mahimmanci! Bayan tsara matakan ƙananan - bayanai daga kafofin watsa labarai bazai yiwu ba su warkewa.

2) Jagoran bayani game da ƙayyadaddun tsari (Ina bayar da shawarar) -

3) Tashar yanar gizon da aka yi amfani da Hidimar HDD Low Level (mai amfani da baya a cikin labarin) - //hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/

Ina ba da shawara don aiwatar da irin wannan tsari a lokuta inda sauran ba zai iya ba, drive flash (faifai) ya kasance ba a ganuwa, Windows ba zai iya tsara su ba, kuma wani abu yana bukatar a yi game da shi ...

Bayan yin amfani da mai amfani, zai nuna maka duk masu tafiyarwa (ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar flash, katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da dai sauransu) waɗanda suke haɗe zuwa kwamfutarka. By hanyar, zai nuna masu tafiyarwa da waɗanda Windows ba ta gani ba. (misali, misali, tare da tsarin "matsala", irin su RAW). Yana da muhimmanci a zabi kullun da ya dace. (dole ne ka kewaya ta hanyar nau'in faifai da girmansa, babu sunan faifai wanda ka gani a Windows) kuma danna Ci gaba (ci gaba).

Fig. 10. HDD Ƙananan Hakan Kayan aiki - zaɓi kundin don tsara shi.

Kuna buƙatar bude Ƙungiyar Low-Level da kuma danna Maballin Wannan Na'urar Na'ura. A gaskiya, to sai ku jira. Tsarin ƙaramin matakin yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo (ta hanyar, lokaci ya dogara da yanayin kwamfutarka, yawan kurakurai akan shi, gudun aikinsa, da dai sauransu). Alal misali, ban da dadewa ba na tsara fassarar 500 GB - ya ɗauki kimanin awa 2. (shirin na kyauta kyauta, yanayin rumbun kwamfyutan yana da mahimmanci don amfani da shekaru 4).

Fig. 11. HDD Ƙananan Tsarin Hanya - fara Tsarin!

Bayan ƙayyadaddun tsari, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwaƙwalwar matsala ta zama bayyane a "My Computer" ("Wannan Kwamfuta"). Ya rage kawai don aiwatar da matakan babban matakin kuma za'a iya amfani da drive, kamar dai babu abin da ya faru.

Ta hanyar, babban matakin (mutane da yawa suna "tsoratar" wannan kalma) an fahimta azaman abu mai sauki: je zuwa "KwamfutaNa" kuma danna dama a kan matsala naka (wanda yanzu ya zama bayyane, amma wanda babu tsarin fayil duk da haka) kuma zaɓi shafin "Tsarin" a cikin mahallin mahallin (fig. 12). Kusa, shigar da tsarin fayil, sunan faifai, da dai sauransu, kammala tsarin. Yanzu zaka iya amfani da diski a cikakke!

Hoto na 12. Tsada faifan (komfuta).

Ƙarin

Idan bayan tsarawar maraƙi a cikin "Kwamfuta na" kwamfutarka (flash drive) ba a bayyane ba, to, je zuwa sarrafa fayil. Don buɗe sarrafawar faifai, yi da wadannan:

A cikin Windows 7: je zuwa Fara menu kuma sami layin don aiwatarwa kuma shigar da umurnin diskmgmt.msc. Latsa Shigar.
A cikin Windows 8, 10: danna haɗakar maɓallin WIN + R kuma a cikin layi shigar da diskmgmt.msc. Latsa Shigar.