A kan mahaifiyar akwai nau'o'in haɗin kai da lambobi. Yau muna son gaya maka game da pinout.
Babban tashoshin na motherboard da pinout
Za'a iya raba lambobin sadarwa a kan katako a cikin kungiyoyi da dama: masu haɗin wuta, haɗin haɗin katunan waje, masu amfani da launi, da masu sanyaya, da kuma lambobin sadarwa na gaba. Yi la'akari da su yadda ya kamata.
Ikon
Ana ba da wutar lantarki zuwa cikin katako ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki, wadda aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗin haɗakar. A cikin nau'o'in mahaifiyar zamani akwai nau'i biyu: 20 fil kuma 24 fil. Suna kama da wannan.
A wasu lokuta, an ƙara ƙarin haɗin hudu zuwa kowane ɓangaren lambobin sadarwa, don dacewa da raka'a tare da daban-daban.
Zaɓin farko shine mai tsufa, yanzu ana iya samuwa akan mahaifiyar da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar 2000. Na biyu a yau yana da dacewa, kuma yana kusan kusan ko'ina. Jigon wannan haɗin yana kama.
Ta hanyar, ƙulli ƙulli PS-ON kuma Com Zaka iya duba aikin na wutar lantarki.
Duba kuma:
Haɗa wutar lantarki zuwa cikin katako
Yadda za a kunna wutar lantarki ba tare da motherboard ba
Kayan aiki da na'urorin waje
Masu haɗi don na'urorin haɗin keɓaɓɓu da na'urori na waje sun hada da lambobin sadarwa don hard disk, tashoshin don katunan waje (bidiyo, audio da kuma cibiyar sadarwar), LPT da na COM, ciki har da USB da PS / 2.
Hard drive
Babban haɗin maɓallin diski wanda ake amfani dashi yanzu shine SATA (Serial ATA), amma yawancin mahaifiyar suna da tashar IDE. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan lambobin sadarwa shine sauri: na farko shine sanadiyar sauri, amma na biyu yana amfani dashi saboda haɗin kai. Masu haɗawa suna da sauki a rarrabe a bayyanar - suna kama da wannan.
Pinout na kowane daga cikin waɗannan tashar jiragen ruwa yana da bambanci. Wannan shi ne abin da IDI pinout yayi kama.
Kuma wannan SATA ne.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, a wasu lokuta shigarwar SCSI za a iya amfani da su don haɗin haɗin keɓaɓɓu, amma wannan abu ne mai sauki a kwakwalwar gida. Bugu da ƙari, mafi yawan na'urori na yau da kullum da kuma na'ura mai kwakwalwa suna amfani da waɗannan nau'in haɗin. Za mu tattauna game da yadda za a haɗa su daidai wani lokaci.
Katin waje
Yau, mai haɗin maƙalli don hada katunan waje shine PCI-E. Katin sauti, GPUs, katunan yanar sadarwar, da kuma bincike Katunan POST suna dace da wannan tashar. Kayan wannan mahaɗin yana kama da wannan.
Ƙananan ramummuka
Ƙananan mashigai na na'urori na waje sune LPT da COM (in ba haka ba, tashoshin maɗamai da daidaito). Anyi la'akari da nau'ukan iri guda biyu, amma ana amfani da su, misali, don haɗa tsoffin kayan aiki, wanda ba za'a iya sauya shi ta hanyar analogu na yau ba. Mai haɗa bayanan bayanai yana kama da.
Abubuwan da ke kunshe da maɓalli da ƙananan haɗi suna haɗawa da tashoshin PS / 2. Har ila yau, ana ganin wannan daidaitattun bazawa, kuma an maye gurbinsa da USB mai mahimmanci, amma PS / 2 yana samar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don haɗa na'urorin sarrafawa ba tare da sa hannu akan tsarin aiki ba, saboda har yanzu yana amfani. Pinout wannan tashar jiragen ruwa tana kama da wannan.
Da fatan a lura cewa an shigar da bayanai na keyboard da kuma linzamin kwamfuta!
Wani nau'in mai haɗawa shine FireWire, wanda aka fi sani da IEEE 1394. Irin wannan lambar sadarwa ita ce nau'i mai ƙaddamar da motar sashin duniya kuma ana amfani dasu don haɗa wasu na'urorin multimedia daban-daban kamar kyamara bidiyo ko 'yan wasan DVD. A kan mahaifiyar zamani, yana da wuya, amma idan dai akwai, zamu nuna maka da pinout.
Hankali! Duk da daidaitarsu na waje, USB da FireWire tashoshin ba su dace ba!
Kebul a yau shi ne mafi dacewa da mashahuri mai kwakwalwa domin haɗin na'urorin haɓaka, daga jere daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ƙarewa tare da maɓallin dijital-ana-analog na waje. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a kan katakon kwakwalwa akwai daga 2 zuwa 4 tashar jiragen ruwa irin wannan tare da yiwuwar ƙara yawan su ta hanyar haɗa gaban panel (duba ƙasa). Babban nau'in YUSB yanzu ya ƙunshi A 2.0, amma masana'antun masu tafiyar da hankali sun sauya zuwa daidaitattun 3.0, wanda makircin sakonnin ya bambanta da na baya.
Front panel
Mahimmanci, akwai lambobin sadarwa don haɗawa gaban panel: fitarwa zuwa gaban tsarin tsarin wasu mashigai (alal misali, fitar da linzamin kwamfuta ko 3.5 mini-jack). An riga an sake hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma haɗawa a shafin yanar gizon mu.
Darasi: Muna haɗi zuwa panel
Kammalawa
Mun sake nazarin nau'in lambobin sadarwa mafi muhimmanci a kan mahaifiyar. Idan muka tasowa, mun lura cewa bayanin da aka gabatar a cikin labarin ya ishe mai amfani.
