A cikin saitunan kusan duk kayan aikin da ke da alhakin zane a Photoshop (goge, cika, gradients, da dai sauransu) suna nan Blending halaye. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya canza yanayi na saje don cikakken layin tare da hoton.
Za mu magana game da yanayin gyare-gyare na Layer a wannan koyawa. Wannan bayani zai samar da tushen ilimin a aiki tare da tsarin haɗi.
Kowace Layer a cikin rukuni na farko yana da yanayin ƙila. "Al'ada" ko "Al'ada", amma shirin zai canza yanayin yanayin hulɗar wannan Layer tare da batutuwa ta canza wannan yanayin.
Canja wurin Yanayin Sawa ya ba ka damar cimma burin da ake so a kan hoton, kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wuya a yi tsammani kafin wannan sakamakon zai kasance.
Dukkan ayyuka tare da yanayin haɗaka zasu iya yin iyakacin iyaka sau da yawa, tun da hotunan kanta ba ya canzawa a kowane hanya.
Hanyoyin haɗi sun kasu kashi shida (sama zuwa kasa): Na al'ada, Subtractive, Ƙara, Ƙwara, Maɓalli da HSL (Hue - Saturation - Lighten).
Na al'ada
Wannan rukuni ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan hanyoyi kamar haka "Al'ada" kuma "Attenuation".
"Al'ada" Ana amfani dashi da shirin don duk matakan ta hanyar tsoho kuma baya samar da wani haɗuwa.
"Attenuation" zaɓar zaɓin bazuwar pixels daga duka layuka kuma ya kawar da su. Wannan ya ba siffar wasu hatsi. Wannan yanayin yana rinjayar kawai waɗannan pixels waɗanda suke da ingancin farko na kasa da 100%.
Sakamakon yana kama da ƙaddamar da amo a kan saman saman.
Subtractive
Wannan rukuni yana ƙunshe da hanyoyi da suke rufe hoto a wasu hanyoyi. Wannan ya hada Ƙararrawa, Ƙarawa, Ƙarin Ruwa, Lissafin Ƙari da Darker.
"Blackout" bar kawai launuka masu launi tare da hoton babban shafi akan batun. A wannan yanayin, shirin ya zabi mafi duhu duhu, kuma launi mai launi ba a taɓa ɗauka ba.
"Girma", kamar yadda sunan yake nunawa, yana ƙara yawan dabi'un kafa. Duk wata inuwa da aka fara da fari zai ba da inuwa ta asali, daɗaɗa da baki zai ba da baki, kuma wasu tabarau ba za su fi haske ba.
Siffar asalin lokacin da ake amfani Multiplications ya zama duhu da wadata.
"Ƙarin Basus" yana inganta irin "ƙonawa" launuka na ƙananan Layer. Dark pixels daga cikin babba na sama ya rufe ƙasa. Har ila yau, akwai ƙaddamar da dabi'un haruffa. Nau'in launi ba ya shiga cikin canje-canje.
"Line Dimmer" lowers haske daga cikin ainihin image. Nau'in launi ba shi da hannu a haɗuwa, kuma wasu launuka (dabi'u na dijital) suna juyawa, an kara da kuma sake sake su.
"Darker". Wannan yanayin yana barin pixels duhu a kan dukkan layuka a kan hoton. Dabarar sun zama duhu, ƙananan dabi'un sun karu.
Ƙara
Wannan rukuni yana ƙunshe da wadannan hanyoyi: "Sauya haske", "Allon", "Ƙarfafa tushe", "Linear clarifier" da kuma "Haske".
Hanyoyi na wannan rukunin suna ɗaukaka hoto kuma ƙara haske.
"Sauya haske" Yanayin wanda aikinsa ya saba da yanayin "Blackout".
A wannan yanayin, shirin ya kwatanta lakaran kuma ya bar kawai pixels mafi sauki.
Hasken ya zama haske kuma mai laushi, wato, mafi kusa ga ma'anar juna.
"Allon" sabili da haka bambanta "Girma". Lokacin yin amfani da wannan yanayin, ana canza launuka na ƙananan layin kuma an ninka tare da launuka na babba.
Hoton ya zama haske, kuma finafinan karshe zai zama mafi haske fiye da asali.
"Binciko da Basirar". Yin amfani da wannan yanayin yana haifar da sakamakon "inuwar" taƙama daga ƙananan Layer. Bambanci na asalin asalin ya ragu, kuma launuka suna haske. Yana haifar da sakamako mai haske.
"Linear clarifier" kama da mulkin "Allon"amma tare da tasiri. Ƙaramar haɓakar launin launi, wadda take kaiwa ga haske daga ɗakuna. Halin na gani yana kama da haske mai haske.
"Haske". Yanayin ya saba da yanayin "Darker". Sai kawai maɗaukaka pixels daga duka layuka suna cikin hoton.
Ƙungiya
Hanyoyin da aka haɗa a cikin wannan rukuni, ba wai kawai haskakawa ba ko rufe duhu, amma shafi dukkanin launi.
An kira su kamar haka: Saukewa, Haske mai haske, Haske mai haske, hasken haske, Hasken Lissafi, Haske Bayani, da Hard Mix.
Wadannan hanyoyi suna amfani dasu mafi yawa don sanya kayan launi da sauran tasiri akan siffar asali, don haka don tsabta, mun canza tsari na layuka a cikin takardun horo.
"Kashewa" Yanayin da ya ƙunshi dukiya Multiplications kuma "Allon".
Dark launuka ya zama mafi kyau kuma duhu, kuma haske ya zama haske. Sakamakon haka shine haɓaka bambancin hoto.
"Hasken haske" - ƙananan 'yan uwan kaifi "Overlaps". Hoton a cikin wannan yanayin yana haskaka ta hasken haske.
Lokacin da zaɓin yanayin "Hard Light" Ana nuna hotunan zuwa tushen haske fiye da lokacin "Hasken haske".
"Haske Bright" ya shafi yanayin "Binciko da Basirar" zuwa wurare masu haske da "Linear clarifier" zuwa duhu. A wannan yanayin, bambancin haske yana ƙaruwa, kuma duhu - ragewa.
"Hasken layi" akasin yanayin da ta gabata. Ƙara bambanci da inuwar duhu kuma rage bambancin haske.
"Hasken Bayani" haɗa hantunan haske tare da yanayin "Haske", da kuma duhu - amfani da yanayin "Darker".
"Hard Mix" yana rinjayar yanayin yanayin yanki "Binciko da Basirar", da kuma a cikin duhu - yanayi "Ƙarin Basus". A lokaci guda kuma, bambanci a kan hoton ya kai irin wannan babban mataki cewa aberrations na launi zai iya bayyana.
Bambanci
Wannan rukuni yana ƙunshe da hanyoyi da suka haifar da sababbin inuwõyi bisa ga siffofin bambanci na yadudduka.
Hanyoyi kamar haka: Bambanci, Ƙasantawa, Raitawa da Raba.
"Bambanci" yayi aiki kamar haka: wani farar fata a kan saman kanada ya juya da pixel ya kasance a kasan, adabin baki a saman layi ya bar adabin da ba a canza ba, kuma daidaitakar pixel ya haifar da baki.
"Bambanci" yana aiki kamar yadda "Bambanci"amma bambancin matakin ƙananan.
"Ragu" canje-canje da haɗuwa launuka kamar haka: launukan launuka na babba suna janye daga launuka na babba, kuma a kan yankunan baki zasu zama iri ɗaya a kan ƙananan Layer.
Rabakamar yadda ya zama bayyananne daga sunan, yana raba dabi'u na lamba daga cikin inuwulin layi na sama a cikin lambobin lambobi na ɗakunan da ke ƙasa. Launuka na iya canzawa sau da yawa.
HSL
Hanyoyin da aka haɗu a cikin wannan rukunin suna ba ka damar gyara siffofin launi na hoton, kamar haske, saturation da launi sauti.
Hanyoyi a cikin rukuni: Sautin launi, Saturation, Chroma da Haske.
"Sautin launi" ya ba da hotunan sautin launi na sama, da saturation da haske - kasa.
"Saturation". A nan ne halin da ake ciki, amma tare da saturation. A lokaci guda launin fari, launin fata da launin toka da ke kunshe a kan saman saman zai gano ainihin hoton.
"Chroma" ya ba da hoto na ƙarshe da sautin da saturation na takarda mai amfani, haske ya kasance daidai da akan batun.
"Haske" ya ba da hotunan haske daga ƙananan Layer, riƙe da sautin launi da saturation na ƙananan.
Hanyoyi masu haɗaka a cikin Photoshop sun ba ka damar samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa a cikin aikinka. Tabbatar amfani da su da sa'a cikin ayyukan!
