Yadda za a sabunta (reflash) BIOS a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

Sannu

BIOS abu ne mai mahimmanci (lokacin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke aiki kullum), amma idan kana da matsala tare da shi, zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa! Bugu da ƙari, BIOS yana buƙata a sake sabuntawa a cikin ƙananan al'amura, lokacin da ake buƙatar gaske (alal misali, don BIOS ya fara tallafawa sabon kayan aiki), kuma ba kawai saboda wani sabon firmware version ya bayyana ...

Ana sabunta BIOS - tsarin ba abu mai wuyar ba, amma yana buƙatar daidaito da kulawa. Idan wani abu ya aikata kuskure - ana amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa cibiyar sabis. A cikin wannan labarin, ina so in zauna a kan muhimman al'amurran da aka sabunta da kuma duk tambayoyin masu amfani da suka shafi wannan a karo na farko (musamman tun da labarin da na gabata ya fi dacewa da PC da kuma ɗan gajeren lokaci:

Ta hanya, sabuntawar BIOS zai iya zama dalilin rashin gazawar hardware. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wannan hanya (idan ka yi kuskure) zaka iya haifar da lalacewar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wanda za'a iya gyarawa a cibiyar sabis kawai. Duk abin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa an yi a kan ku hadari da hadarin ...

Muhimman bayanai a lokacin da ake sabunta BIOS:

• Zaku iya sauke sababbin sassan BIOS kawai daga shafin yanar gizon kuɗaɗen mai sana'a na kayan aikin ku (Ina jaddada: ONLY daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon), kuma ku mai da hankali ga siginar firmware, da abin da yake ba. Idan cikin amfanin da babu sabon abu a gare ku, kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana aiki kullum - ba da sabon abu;
• Lokacin Ana ɗaukaka BIOS, haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa wurin samar da wutar lantarki kuma kada ka cire shi daga gare ta har sai da haskakawa. Har ila yau, ya fi dacewa wajen gudanar da aikin sabuntawa da yammacin lokaci (daga kwarewar sirri :)) lokacin da hadarin wutar lantarki da karfin wutar lantarki yana da kadan (wato, ba wanda zai yi rawar jiki, aiki tare da furotin, kayan aiki na welding, da dai sauransu);
• kada ka danna kowane maballin yayin aikin walƙiya (kuma a gaba ɗaya, ba kome ba tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a wannan lokaci);
• idan kun yi amfani da kullun USB don sabuntawa, tabbatar da duba shi da farko: idan akwai lokuta yayin da wayar USB ta zama "marar ganuwa" yayin aikin, wasu kurakurai, da dai sauransu, ba'a ba da shawara don zaɓar shi ba don ƙaddara (zaɓi abin da 100% ba akwai matsaloli na farko);
• Kada ka haɗi ko cire haɗin duk wani kayan aiki yayin aikin walƙiya (alal misali, kada ka saka wasu ƙwaƙwalwar flash na USB, masu bugawa, da dai sauransu a cikin USB).

BIOS sabunta tsari (matakai na asali)

a kan misali na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell Inspiron 15R 5537

Dukan tsari, kamar ni, yana da kyau a duba, kwatanta kowane mataki, gudanar da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta tare da bayani, da dai sauransu.

1. Sauke wani sabon BIOS version

Sauke sabon BIOS daga shafin yanar gizon gizon (tattaunawa ba batun :)). A cikin akwati: a kan shafin http://www.dell.com Ta hanyar bincike, na sami direbobi da sabuntawa na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Fayil ɗin don sabunta BIOS shine fayil ɗin EXE na yau da kullum (wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akai don shigar da shirye-shirye na yau da kullum) kuma ya auna kimanin 12 MB (duba Figure 1).

Fig. 1. Taimako ga kayan Dell (fayil don sabuntawa).

Ta hanyar, fayilolin don sabunta BIOS ba su bayyana a kowane mako ba. Saki sabuwar firmware a kowace shekara - a shekara (ko ma ƙasa), abu ne na kowa. Saboda haka, kada ku yi mamakin idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuɗin "sabon" firmware zai bayyana a matsayin tsohuwar kwanan wata ...

2. Yaya aka san ka wane BIOS version kake da a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

Idan kana ganin sabon samfurin firmware akan shafin yanar gizon mai amfani, kuma an bada shawarar don shigarwa. Amma ba ku sani ba wane layin da kuka shigar yanzu ba. Gano ma'anar BIOS yana da sauki.

Jeka menu na Fara (don Windows 7), ko latsa maɓallin haɗin WIN + R (don Windows 8, 10) - a cikin layi don aiwatar, rubuta umurnin MSINFO32 kuma danna ENTER.

Fig. 2. Nemo BIOS ta hanyar MSINFO32.

Dole ne taga ya bayyana tare da sigogi na kwamfutarka, wanda za'a nuna ma'anar BIOS.

Fig. 3. BIOS version (an dauki hotunan bayan an shigar da firmware da aka sauke a mataki na gaba ...).

3. Fara aikin BIOS sabuntawa

Bayan an sauke fayiloli kuma an yanke shawarar sabuntawa, gudanar da fayil ɗin mai gudana (Ina bayar da shawarar yin shi da yamma, na nuna dalilin a farkon labarin).

Shirin zai sake yi maka gargadi cewa a yayin aikin sabuntawa:

• - ba shi yiwuwa a saka tsarin a cikin yanayin hibernation, yanayin barci, da dai sauransu.
• - ba za ku iya gudanar da wasu shirye-shiryen ba;
• - kada ka danna maɓallin wuta, kada ka kulle tsarin, kada ka sanya sabbin na'urorin USB (kada ka cire haɗin da aka riga aka haɗa).

Fig. 4 Gargadi!

Idan kun yarda da duk "babu" - danna "Ok" don fara aikin sabuntawa. Za a bayyana taga akan allon tare da aiwatar da sauke sabon firmware (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 5).

Fig. 5. Tsarin sabuntawa ...

Sa'an nan kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai sake yi, bayan haka za ka ga kai tsaye a kan BIOS sabunta tsari kanta (mafi muhimmancin minti 1-2duba fig. 6).

By hanyar, masu amfani da yawa suna jin tsoron lokaci daya: a wannan lokaci masu sanyaya fara aiki a iyakar abin da suka iya, wanda zai haifar da sauti. Wasu masu amfani suna firgita cewa sun yi wani abu ba daidai ba kuma sun kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - Kada ka yi haka. Ku jira har sai an gama aikin sabuntawa, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai sake farawa ta atomatik kuma muryar daga masu sanyaya za su ɓace.

Idan duk abin ya faru, to, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai ɗauki nauyin shigar da Windows a yanayin al'ada: ba za ku ga wani sabon abu ba "da gani", duk abin zai yi aiki kamar yadda ya rigaya. Sai kawai fom ɗin firmware zai zama sabuwar (kuma, alal misali, don tallafa wa sabon kayan aiki - ta hanya, wannan shine dalilin da yafi dacewa don shigar da sabon tsarin firmware).

Don gano samfurin firmware (duba idan an shigar da sabo daidai kuma idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ya aiki a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar tsofaffi), yi amfani da shawarwari a mataki na biyu na wannan labarin:

PS

A kan wannan ina da komai a yau. Zan ba ka babban mahimman bayani: da yawa matsaloli tare da BIOS walƙiya suna haifar da sauri. Ba ka buƙatar sauke samfurin na farko da aka samo sannan kuma ka kaddamar da shi, sannan ka magance matsaloli masu wuya - mafi kyau "auna sau bakwai - yanke sau ɗaya". Da kyau sabuntawa!