Masu yin amfani da baturi na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sun danganta ga masu amfani da kayayyaki, kuma yawancin su na tsawon shekaru 2 (daga 300 zuwa 800 caji / fitarwa), wanda ya fi ƙasa da rayuwar sabis na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Abin da zai iya rinjayar cigaba da rayuwar batir da kuma yadda za a kara rayuwarta, muna gaya a kasa.
Abin da za a yi domin baturi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya yi tsawon aiki
Duk kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani suna amfani da nau'ikan batu biyu:
- Li-Ion (lithium ion);
- Li-Pol (lithium polymer).
Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani suna amfani da lithium-ion ko baturi na lithium-polymer
Dukansu nau'ikan baturan suna da nau'in tsarin tarawa na lantarki - an saka wani cathode a kan aluminum substrate, anode a kan wani jan karfe, kuma tsakanin su akwai mai zauren porous da aka saka a cikin electrolyte. A cikin baturan lithium-polymer, ana amfani da na'urar gel-like electrolyte, tare da taimakon abin da tsarin rikici na lithium ya ragu, wanda ya kara yawan rayuwarsu.
Babban batu na irin waɗannan batir shine cewa suna ƙarƙashin "tsufa" kuma sun rasa halayyarsu. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari:
- batsiyar baturi (zafi a kan 60 ºC yana da muhimmanci);
- mai zurfi (a cikin batura wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i na gwangwani irin na 18650, ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki mai sauƙi shine 2.5 V da ƙananan);
- karin biya;
- giragge electrolyte (lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance a kasa da alamar alama).
Game da cajin caji / fitarwa, masana sun ba da shawarar cewa baturin bai kamata a cire shi ba, wato, sake cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka idan alamar cajin baturi ya nuna alamar 20-30%. Wannan zai ba da izini kimanin sau 1.5 karuwa a yawan adadin caji / fitarwa, bayan da baturin zai fara rasa damarsa.
Ba'a bada shawara don fitar da baturi gaba daya.
Har ila yau, don ƙãra kayan ya kamata ku bi waɗannan shawarwari:
- Idan ana amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da farko a cikin yanayin da ba za a iya ba, baturi ya kamata a caje shi har zuwa 75-80%, a cire shi da kuma adana shi a cikin dakin da zazzabi (10-20 ºC yana da manufa mai kyau).
- Bayan baturin ya ƙare, cajin shi da wuri-wuri. Tsawon lokacin ajiya na baturin da aka dakatar da shi ya rage karfinsa, kuma a wasu lokuta ma yana kaiwa ga mai riƙewa kulle - a wannan yanayin, baturin zai kasa.
- Akalla sau ɗaya a cikin watanni 3-5, ya kamata ku kwashe baturin gaba ɗaya sannan ku biya shi zuwa 100% - wannan wajibi ne don daidaitawa mai kulawa.
- Lokacin caji baturi, kada ku ci gaba da aikace-aikace mai karfi, don kada ya nuna baturi don overheating.
- Kada ka cajin baturin lokacin zafi mai zafi - lokacin da kake motsawa zuwa dakin dumi, wutar lantarki akan baturi mai caji zai karu ta kimanin 5-20%, wanda shine caji.
Amma tare da wannan duka, kowane baturi yana da mai sarrafawa. Ayyukansa shi ne ya hana ƙarfin wutar lantarki daga ragewa ko ƙaura zuwa matakan ƙyama, don daidaita halin da ake ciki (don hana overheating), don calibrate gwangwani. Don haka kada ku damu da ka'idojin da aka sama - yawancin kamfanonin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sun rigaya suka rigaya su gani, don haka amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki ya zama mai sauƙi ga mai sayarwa.
