Software kyauta don zane, abin da za a zaɓa?

Kyakkyawan lokaci!

Yanzu akwai shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da yawa, amma akasarin su suna da mahimmanci - ba su da kyauta kuma farashi sosai (wasu suna da girma fiye da albashi na ƙasa). Kuma ga masu amfani da yawa, aikin da zayyana wani ɓangare na uku mai girma ba shi da mahimmanci - duk abin da ya fi sauƙi: buga zane, gyara shi kadan, sanya zane mai sauƙi, zane zane-zane, da dai sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin zan bada shirye-shiryen kyauta don zane (a baya, tare da wasu, na yi aiki a hankali kaina), wanda zai zama cikakke a cikin waɗannan lokuta ...

1) A9CAD

Interface: Turanci

Platform: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10

Cibiyar Developer: http://www.a9tech.com

Ƙananan shirin (alal misali, kitar rarrabawa ta ɗawainiya sau da yawa ƙasa da AucoCad!), Yarda da ku don ƙirƙirar zane-zane 2-D.

A9CAD yana goyan bayan samfurin zane na musamman: DWG da DXF. Shirin yana da abubuwa masu yawa: a'irar, layi, haɗin ellipse, zane, zane-zane, da girma a zane, tsara zane, da dai sauransu. Mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayanan baya: duk abin da yake cikin Turanci (Duk da haka, kalmomi da yawa zasu kasance a fili daga mahallin - a gaban duk kalmomi a cikin kayan aikin kayan aiki an nuna wani karamin icon).

Lura A hanyar, akwai mai musanya na musamman a kan shafin yanar gizon dasu (http://www.a9tech.com/) wanda ya ba ka damar bude zane a AutoCAD (sassan tallafi: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 da 2006).

2) nanoCAD

Cibiyar Developer: http://www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371

Platform: Windows XP / Vista / 7/8/10

Harshe: Rasha / Ingilishi

CAD tsarin da za'a iya amfani dashi a masana'antu da dama. Ta hanyar, Ina so in yi maka gargadi, duk da gaskiyar cewa shirin kanta kyauta ne - ƙarin kayayyaki don an biya (bisa ga mahimmanci, basu da amfani don amfani da gida).

Wannan shirin yana ba ka damar yin aiki tare tare da shafuka masu zane-zane: DWG, DXF da DWT. Ta hanyar tsarin tsarin kayan aiki, takarda, da dai sauransu, yana da kama da kamfanonin AutoCAD (sabili da haka, ba shi da wuya a canja wuri daga wannan shirin zuwa wani). Ta hanyar, shirin yana amfani da siffofin da aka shirya da shirye-shiryen da zai iya ceton ku lokacin zanewa.

Gaba ɗaya, wannan kunshin za a iya bada shawara a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi (wanda ya dade yana san shi 🙂 ), da kuma shiga.

3) DSSim-PC

Yanar Gizo: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/

Windows OS type: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000

Harshen Interface: Turanci

DSSim-PC shirin kyauta ne wanda aka tsara domin zana hanyoyin lantarki a cikin Windows. Shirin, baya ga ƙyale zane mai zagaye, yana baka damar jarraba ikon wutar lantarki kuma dubi rarraba albarkatun.

Shirin ya haɗa da editan gine-gine, mai yin editan linzamin kwamfuta, zane-zane, mai zane mai amfani, da kuma mahalarta TSS.

4) ExpressPCB

Cibiyar Developer: http://www.expresspcb.com/

Harshe: Turanci

Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10

ExpressPCB - an tsara wannan shirin don zane-zane mai kwakwalwa na microcircuits. Yin aiki tare da shirin yana da sauki, kuma ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

1. Zaɓin Zabin: wani mataki wanda dole ne ka zaɓi nau'ukan daban-daban a cikin akwatin maganganu (ta hanyar, godiya ga maɓallai na musamman, ana bincike ƙwarai da gaske a nan gaba);
2. Sanya kayan: ta amfani da linzamin kwamfuta, sanya abubuwan da aka zaɓa a kan zane;
3. Ƙara madaukai;
4. Ana gyarawa: ta yin amfani da umarnin daidaitawa a cikin shirin (kwafi, sharewa, manna, da dai sauransu), kana buƙatar gyara gurbinka zuwa "cikakke";
5. Tsarin Chip: a cikin mataki na karshe, ba za ku iya gano kawai farashin irin wannan microcircuit ba, amma kuma ku tsara shi!

5) SmartFrame 2D

Developer: //www.smartframe2d.com/

Free, mai sauƙi kuma a lokaci guda tsari mai mahimmanci don samfurin zane-zane (wannan shine yadda mai gabatarwa ya furta shirinsa). An tsara don samfurin da kuma nazarin siffofi na shinge, zane-zane, gine-ginen gine-gine (ciki har da ƙididdiga masu yawa).

Shirin yana mayar da hankali, a kan farko, akan injiniyoyi waɗanda ba su buƙatar kawai su tsara tsarin ba, har ma don tantance shi. Ƙirarren a cikin shirin yana da sauki kuma mai mahimmanci. Iyakar abin da ake samu shine cewa babu wani tallafi ga harshen Rasha ...

6) FreeCAD

OS: Windows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 ragowa), Mac da Linux

Cibiyar Developer: http://www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en

An tsara wannan shirin na farko don samfurin 3-D na abubuwa na ainihi, kusan kowane girman (ƙuntatawa kawai ya shafi PC naka).

Kowane mataki na simintin ku yana sarrafawa ta hanyar shirin kuma a kowane lokaci akwai zarafi don shiga tarihin duk wani canji da kuka yi.

FreeCAD - shirin ne kyauta, maɓallin budewa (wasu masu shirye-shiryen kwarewa sun rubuta kari da rubutun ga kansa). FreeCAD yana goyan bayan gaske mai yawa na samfuri, misali, wasu daga cikinsu: SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, STEP, IGES, STL, da dai sauransu.

Duk da haka, masu ci gaba ba su bayar da shawarar yin amfani da shirin a cikin masana'antu ba, kamar yadda akwai wasu tambayoyin gwaji (Bisa mahimmanci, mai amfani da gida yana iya fuskantar tambayoyi game da wannan ... ).

7) sPlan

Yanar Gizo: http://www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html

Harshe: Rashanci, Ingilishi, Jamus, da dai sauransu.

Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *

sPlan abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa don jawo akwatunan lantarki. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar haruffa masu kyau don bugawa: akwai kayan aiki don tsarin tsare-tsaren a kan takardar, samfoti. Har ila yau, a sPlan akwai ɗakunan ɗakunan karatu (quite arziki), wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan da ake bukata. A hanyar, wadannan abubuwa za'a iya gyara.

8) Shirye-shiryen Zane

Windows OS: 7, 8, 10

Yanar Gizo: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/

Harshe: Turanci

Shirye-shiryen Zane shi ne shirin kyauta don samar da hanyoyin lantarki. Shirin yana da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata: diodes, resistors, capacitors, transistors, da dai sauransu. Don taimakawa ɗaya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa - kana buƙatar yin 3 danna tare da linzamin kwamfuta (a cikin ainihin ma'anar kalmar. Saboda haka babu amfani da irin wannan zai yiwu ya yi fariya irin wannan abu)!

Shirin yana da tarihin canza tsarin, wanda ke nufin za a iya canja kowane abu daga ayyukanka kuma komawa zuwa aikin farko.

Zaka iya safarar zane-zane na gaba a cikin tsari: PNG, SVG.

PS

Na tuna da wani labari kan batun ...

Daliban ya zana zanen gida (aikin gida). Mahaifinta (tsoffin injiniya a makarantar) ya zo ya ce:

- Wannan ba zane bane, amma damun shi. Bari mu taimaka, zan yi duk abin da ake bukata?

Yarinyar ta yarda. Ya fito sosai a hankali. A makarantar, malami (kuma tare da kwarewa) ya dube shi ya tambaye shi:

- Nawa ne mahaifinka?

- ???

"To, ya rubuta haruffa bisa ga misali na shekaru ashirin da suka wuce ..."

A sim "Draw" an kammala wannan labarin. Don ƙarin kari a kan batun - godiya a gaba. Happy zane!