Baya ga kayan aiki mafi girma don ƙirƙirar zane-zane guda biyu, AutoCAD yana shafukan ayyukan gyare-gyare uku. Wadannan ayyuka suna da karfin gaske a fannin masana'antu da aikin injiniya, inda bisa la'akari da samfuri uku wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci don samun zane-zane, wanda aka tsara bisa ga ka'idoji.
Wannan labarin zai dubi ainihin ma'anar yadda ake yin samfurin 3D a AutoCAD.
3D modeling a AutoCAD
Domin inganta ƙwaƙwalwa don bukatun samfurin gyare-gyare uku, zaɓi bayanin "Basics 3D" a cikin rukuni mai sauri a cikin kusurwar hagu na allon. Masu amfani da ƙwarewa za su iya amfani da yanayin "3D-modeling", wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ayyuka.
Kasancewa a cikin yanayin "Asali na 3D", zamu dubi kayan aiki a shafin shafin. Suna samar da daidaitattun ka'idojin ayyuka na 3D.
Ƙungiyar samar da jinsunan halitta
Canja zuwa yanayin yanayin kwaminis ta danna kan hoton gidan a cikin hagu na gefen hagu.
Kara karantawa a cikin labarin: Yadda za a yi amfani da bayanan sirri a AutoCAD
Maɓallin farko tare da jerin saukewa ya baka damar ƙirƙirar jikin jinsin halitta: kwari, mazugi, sphere, cylinder, torus, da sauransu. Don ƙirƙirar wani abu, zaɓi nau'inta daga jerin, shigar da sigogi a cikin layin umarni, ko gina shi a cikin hoto.
Maɓallin na gaba shine aikin "Fitarwa". Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don zana layi biyu a cikin jirgin sama na tsaye ko a kwance, yana ba shi girma. Zaɓi wannan kayan aiki, zaɓi layin kuma daidaita tsayin extrusion.
Dokar "Gyarawa" ta haifar da jiki ta jiki ta hanyar juya wuri mai layi kusa da wurin da aka zaɓa. Yi aiki da wannan umurni, danna kan layi, zana ko zaɓi wuri na juyawa, kuma a cikin layin umarni, shigar da lambar digiri wanda za'a yi juyawa (don cikakkiyar siffa - 360 digiri).
Kayan aiki na Loft ya haifar da siffar bisa ga sassan da aka zaɓa. Bayan danna maɓallin "Loft", zaɓi sassan da kake buƙatar guda daya kuma shirin zai gina wani abu a kansu. Bayan ginin, mai amfani zai iya canza tsarin gyaran jiki (m, al'ada da sauransu) ta danna kan arrow kusa da abu.
"Shift" yana jigilar siffar siffar ta hanyar hanyar da aka ƙaddara. Bayan zaɓar aikin "Canji", zaɓi hanyar da za a canja kuma latsa "Shigar", sannan zaɓi hanyar kuma latsa "Shigar" kuma.
Sauran ayyukan a cikin Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar suna da alaƙa da samfurin gyare-gyare na haɗin polygonal kuma ana nufin su ne mafi zurfi, samfurin sana'a.
Duba kuma: Shirye-shirye na 3D-modeling
Ƙungiyar Gida ta Jirgin Ƙirƙira
Bayan ƙirƙirar samfurin nau'i na uku, muna la'akari da ayyukan da ake amfani da su akai-akai domin gyara su, an tattara su a cikin panel na wannan sunan.
"Extrusion" wani aiki ne da yayi kama da extrusion a cikin rukuni na ƙirƙirar jikin jiki. Extraion ya shafi ne kawai zuwa layin rufewa kuma ya haifar da abu mai mahimmanci.
Yin amfani da kayan aiki mai rarrafe, an yi rami a cikin jiki bisa ga siffar jikin da ke ƙetare shi. Zana abubuwa biyu masu tsaidawa kuma kunna aikin "Ɗaukar". Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi abu daga abin da kake son cirewa da kuma latsa "Shigar". Gaba, zaɓi jikin da yake ƙetare shi. Latsa "Shigar". Yi la'akari da sakamakon.
Ƙirƙirar haɓakaccen abu na wani abu mai mahimmanci ta amfani da aikin "Edge Conjugation". Yi aiki da wannan alama a cikin gyara kwamitin kuma danna fuskar da kake son zagaye. Latsa "Shigar". A cikin layin umarni, zaɓi Radius kuma saita darajar chamfer. Latsa "Shigar".
Dokar sashe na ba ka damar yanke sassa na abubuwan da ke ciki tare da jirgin sama. Bayan kiran wannan umurnin, zaɓi abin da za a yi amfani da ɓangaren. A cikin layin umarni zaka sami dama da zaɓuɓɓuka don sashe.
Yi la'akari da cewa kuna da madaidaicin madaidaicin abin da kuke so a yanka wani mazugi. Danna kan layi na "Flat Object" kuma danna kan rectangle. Sa'an nan kuma danna kan ɓangaren mazugi wanda ya kamata ya kasance.
Don wannan aiki, ma'anar rectangle dole ne ya ƙetare mazugi a ɗaya daga cikin jiragen.
Wasu darussa: Yadda za a yi amfani da AutoCAD
Ta haka ne, mun sake nazarin ka'idodin ka'idojin ƙirƙirar da gyare-gyaren ɓangarori uku a AutoCAD. Bayan nazarin wannan shirin da zurfi sosai, za ku iya sarrafa duk siffofin samfurin 3D na samuwa.
