Kwayoyin cutar, trojans da sauran nau'in malware suna da matsala mai mahimmanci a cikin dandalin Windows. Ko da a cikin sabuwar Windows 8 (da 8.1) tsarin aiki, duk da yawa ingantawa a cikin tsaro, baza ku da shi ba.
Kuma idan muna magana game da sauran tsarin aiki? Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a Apple Mac OS? A kan Android da iOS na'urorin hannu? Zan iya ɗaukan hoto idan kuna amfani da Linux? Zan taƙaita bayanin duk wannan a wannan labarin.
Me yasa akwai ƙwayoyi masu yawa akan Windows?
Ba duk shirye-shiryen bidiyo ba ne da aka tsara don aiki a Windows OS, amma su ne mafi rinjaye. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na wannan ita ce rarrabawa da kuma shahararren wannan tsarin aiki, amma wannan ba shine hanyar kawai ba. Tun daga farkon ci gaba da Windows, ba a ƙaddamar da tsaro ba, kamar yadda, misali, a cikin tsarin UNIX-like. Kuma duk masarrafin tsarin aiki, banda Windows, suna da UNIX a matsayin magabarsu.
A halin yanzu, dangane da shigarwa software, Windows ta samo samfurin kwaikwayo na musamman: ana bincika shirye-shiryen bidiyoyi (sau da yawa wanda ba a yarda da su) ba a Intanit da kuma shigar da su, yayin da sauran tsarin aiki suna da ɗakunan aikace-aikacen da suka dace. daga abin da shigarwa na shirye-shiryen da aka tabbatar.
Da yawa shigar shirye-shirye a Windows, daga nan da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta
Haka ne, a cikin Windows 8 da 8.1, kantin kayan aiki ya bayyana, duk da haka, mai amfani ya ci gaba da sauke shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa da kuma sabawa don tebur daga wasu kafofin.
Akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ga Apple Mac OS X
Kamar yadda aka ambata, yawancin malware an bunkasa don Windows kuma ba zai iya aiki a kan Mac ba. Duk da yake cewa ƙwayoyin cuta a kan Mac sun fi yawa, duk da haka wanzu. Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa, alal misali, ta hanyar plugin Java a cikin mai bincike (wanda shine dalilin da yasa ba a haɗa shi a cikin OS ba a kwanan nan), lokacin da shigar da shirye-shiryen hacked da wasu hanyoyi.
Sabbin sababbin tsarin Mac OS X sunyi amfani da Mac App Store don shigar da aikace-aikacen. Idan mai amfani yana buƙatar shirin, zai iya samo shi a cikin shagon kayan yanar gizo kuma tabbatar da cewa ba ya ƙunshi lambar mallaka ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Binciken wasu tushe a Intanet ba lallai ba ne.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin aiki yana hada da fasahohi irin su Gatekeeper da XProtect, wanda farko baya bada izini don gudanar da shirye-shiryen a kan Mac wanda ba a sanya shi daidai ba, kuma na biyu shi ne analog na riga-kafi, bincika abin da aikace-aikacen ke gudana ga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Saboda haka, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta don Mac, amma suna bayyana da yawa fiye da sauƙi fiye da Windows kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙananan saboda amfani da ka'idoji daban-daban lokacin shigar da shirye-shiryen.
Kwayoyin cuta ga Android
Kwayoyin cuta da malware don Android sun wanzu, kazalika da antiviruses don wannan tsarin aiki na hannu. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Android ita ce hanyar da ta dace. Ta hanyar tsoho, zaka iya shigar da aikace-aikacen kawai daga Google Play, Bugu da ƙari, ɗakin ajiye kayan aiki yana nazarin shirye-shirye don kasancewa da lambar cutar (kwanan nan).
Google Play - Kayan Imel na Android
Mai amfani yana da ikon ƙaddamar da shigarwar shirye-shiryen ne kawai daga Google Play kuma ya sauke su daga asali na ɓangare na uku, amma lokacin da aka kafa Android 4.2 kuma mafi girma, za a sa ka duba tsarin da aka sauke ko shirin.
Gaba ɗaya, idan ba kai ɗaya daga waɗanda suke amfani da su ba sauke aikace-aikace don Android, kuma kawai amfani da Google Play don wannan, to, an kare ka mafi girman. Hakazalika, samfurin Samsung, Opera da kuma Amazon yana da lafiya. Za ku iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan batu a cikin labarin Do ina bukatan riga-kafi don Android?
IOS na'urori - akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a kan iPhone da iPad
Aikace-aikacen tsarin Apple iOS ya fi rufe fiye da Mac OS ko Android. Saboda haka, ta amfani da iPhone, iPod Touch ko iPad da sauke aikace-aikacen daga Apple App Store, yiwuwar ka sauke cutar ta kusan zero, saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen ya fi buƙatar masu haɓakawa kuma an shirya kowane shirin da hannu.
A lokacin rani na 2013, a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken (Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Cibiyar Kasa ta Georgia), an nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a kewaye da bayanan tabbatarwa lokacin da aka buga wani aikace-aikacen a cikin App Store kuma ya hada da lambar mallaka a cikinta. Duk da haka, koda kuwa wannan ya faru, nan da nan bayan gano yiwuwar rashin lafiyar, Apple yana da ikon cire dukkan malware akan duk na'urorin masu amfani da Apple iOS. A hanyar, kamar haka, Microsoft da Google na iya aiwatar da aikace-aikacen da ba a shigar da su ba daga ɗakunan su.
Linux Malware
Masu kirkirar ƙwayoyin cuta ba su aiki musamman a cikin jagorancin tsarin aiki na Linux ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan tsarin aiki yana amfani da ƙananan masu amfani. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masu amfani da Linux sun fi kwarewa fiye da masu ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta, kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin da ba su da amfani da rarraba malware ba za suyi aiki tare da su ba.
Kamar yadda a cikin tsarin sarrafawa, don shigar da shirye-shiryen a kan Linux, a yawancin lokuta, ana amfani da irin kayan shagon kayan aiki - mai sarrafa buƙata, Ubuntu Application Center (Ubuntu Software Center) da kuma bayanan da aka tabbatar da waɗannan aikace-aikacen. Shirya ƙwayoyin cuta da aka tsara domin Windows a Linux bazai aiki ba, har ma idan kunyi (a ka'idar, za ku iya), ba za suyi aiki ba kuma zasu cutar da su.
Shigar da software a cikin Ubuntu Linux
Amma har yanzu akwai ƙwayoyin cuta don Linux. Abu mafi wuya shi ne neman su kuma kamuwa da cutar, saboda wannan, akalla, kana buƙatar sauke shirin daga wani shafin yanar gizon da ba a iya fahimta ba (kuma yiwuwar cewa zai dauke da kwayar cutar ne kadan) ko karɓar ta ta imel da kuma kaddamar da shi, yana tabbatar da manufofinka. A wasu kalmomi, akwai yiwuwar cututtuka na Afrika idan a tsakiyar yankin Rasha.
Ina tsammanin na sami damar amsa tambayoyinku game da kasancewa da ƙwayoyin cuta don daban-daban dandamali. Na kuma lura cewa idan kana da Chromebook ko kwamfutar hannu tare da Windows RT, an kusan kusan 100% kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta (sai dai idan ka fara shigar da kariyar Chrome daga asali).
Ka dubi lafiyarka.
