Flash drive

A wasu lokuta, ƙoƙarin haɗi ƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa kwamfuta yana haifar da kuskure tare da rubutun "Sunan jakar da aka saita ba daidai ba." Akwai dalilai masu yawa na wannan matsala, kuma daidai da haka za'a iya warware shi a hanyoyi daban-daban. Hanyar da za a kawar da kuskuren "Sunan fayil ɗin an saita daidai ba daidai ba" Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kuskure za a iya haifar da matsalolin tare da drive kanta, ko kuma tareda malfunctions a kwamfuta ko tsarin aiki.

Lokacin tsara tsarin korar USB ko rumbun dadi ta amfani da tsarin tsarin Windows na al'ada, menu yana da filin "Girman ƙwayar". Yawancin lokaci, mai amfani ya keta wannan filin, ya bar darajarta ta baya. Har ila yau, dalilin wannan yana iya zama cewa babu wata alamar yadda za a daidaita wannan saitin daidai.

A cikin duniyarmu, kusan duk abin da ya rushe kuma Silicon Power flash tafiyarwa ba banda. Rashin kulawa yana da sauqi. A wasu lokuta, wasu fayilolin fara ɓace daga kafofin watsa labaru. Wani lokaci kullun ya daina ƙwace kwamfutarka ko wani na'ura (shi ya faru cewa kwamfutar ta gano shi, amma wayar ba ta gano shi ba ko a'a).

Sau da yawa, mutanen da suke yin amfani da saitunan dijital don bukatunsu suna buƙatar kwafin rubutun CryptoPro a kan kullun USB. A wannan darasi zamu duba zabin da za a yi don yin wannan hanya. Duba kuma: Yadda za a shigar da takardar shaidar a CryptoPro daga ƙirar flash. Zaka iya kwafin takardar shaidar zuwa lasifikar USB. Da yawa, ana iya tsara hanya don kwashe takardar shaidar zuwa lasisin USB a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu: hanyoyi na cikin tsarin aiki da amfani da ayyukan CryptoPro CSP.

A wasu lokuta, masu amfani zasu iya buƙatar rubutun zuwa lasifikar USB ta kowane fayil a cikin tsarin ISO. Kullum, wannan hoton hoto ne da aka rubuta a kan fayilolin DVD na yau da kullum. Amma a wasu lokuta, dole ne ka rubuta bayanai a cikin wannan tsarin zuwa kundin USB. Kuma sai ku yi amfani da wasu hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa, wanda zamu tattauna a baya.

Kowane matsakaiciyar matsakaici zai iya zama masauki don malware. A sakamakon haka, zaka iya rasa bayanai mai mahimmanci da hadarin haɗari da wasu na'urori. Saboda haka yana da kyau a kawar da duk wannan a wuri-wuri. Abin da zai iya dubawa kuma cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin daga drive, zamu duba gaba. Yadda za a bincika ƙwayoyin cuta a kan ƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa muna la'akari da alamun ƙwayoyin cuta a kan motar cirewa.

Akwai irin wannan yanayi yayin da kungiyar OS ta ci gaba da aiki, amma yana da wasu matsaloli kuma saboda wannan, aiki a kwamfuta zai iya zama da wuya. Musamman yiwuwar irin waɗannan kurakurai, tsarin Windows XP yana aiki ne daga sauran. Yawancin masu amfani da su don sabuntawa da kuma bi da shi.

Ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun tabbatar da zama matsakaiciyar ajiyar ajiyar ajiya, mai dacewa don adanawa da motsi fayilolin iri daban-daban. Musamman magunguna masu dacewa suna dacewa don canja wurin hotuna daga kwamfuta zuwa wasu na'urori. Bari muyi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan don aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka. Hanyar canja wurin hotuna zuwa na'urorin ƙwaƙwalwar filashi Abu na farko da za a lura shi ne canja wurin hotunan zuwa na'urori masu kwakwalwa na USB basu da mahimmanci daga motsi sauran fayiloli.

Wata hanyar tsara tsarin ƙirar USB yana amfani da layin umarni. Yawanci yakan kasance a lokacin da ba zai iya yiwuwa ta yi wannan ta hanyar misali, misali, saboda kuskure da ke faruwa. Yadda ake tsarawa ta hanyar layin rubutun za'a tattauna dasu. Tsarin ƙararrawa ta hanyar layin umarni. Za mu dubi hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar "tsara"; ta hanyar mai amfani "raguwa".

Yau kwanan nan, Ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar sun ƙwace dukkan sauran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu ɗaukar hoto, kamar CDs, DVDs, da kwakwalwa. A gefe na ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya ba za a iya saukakawa ba a cikin nauyin ƙananan ƙananan bayanai da zasu iya saukarwa. Ƙarshen, duk da haka, ya dogara da tsarin fayil wanda aka tsara shi.

Wani lokaci mai amfani yana buƙatar sharewa bayanai daga kullun-flash. Alal misali, yana da muhimmanci lokacin da mai amfani zai canja ƙirar wuta zuwa hannun maras kyau ko yana buƙatar halakar bayanan sirri - kalmomin shiga, lambobin PIN, da sauransu. Sauƙi da kauda na'urar a wannan yanayin ba zai taimaka ba, saboda akwai shirye-shirye don dawo da bayanai.

Lokacin da kake haɗa ƙirar flash zuwa kwamfuta, mai amfani zai iya fuskantar matsalar irin wannan lokacin da ba'a iya bude kullin USB ba, ko da yake tsarin yana gano shi kullum. Mafi sau da yawa a irin waɗannan lokuta, idan ka yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan, rubutun "Sanya faifai a cikin drive ..." ya bayyana. Bari mu ga yadda za ku warware matsalar.

Duk wani mai amfani ba zai daina kasancewa mai kirkira mai kayatarwa ba wanda zai iya samar da dukkan rabawa da yake bukata. Software na yau da kullum ya baka dama ka adana a kan bootable USB-drive mahara hotuna na tsarin aiki da shirye-shirye masu amfani. Yadda za a ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙararrawa don ƙirƙirar ƙirar maɓallin ƙararrawa, zaka buƙaci: Kayan USB da damar akalla 8 Gb (zai fi dacewa, amma ba dole ba); shirin da zai haifar da wannan kundin; hotuna na tsarin sarrafawa; wani tsari na shirye-shirye masu amfani: antiviruses, bincike masu amfani, kayan aiki na asali (ma kyawawa, amma ba dole ba).

Ta hanyar tsoho, sunan mai amfani ko samfurin na'ura ana amfani dashi azaman sunan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Abin farin ciki, wadanda suke so su kwarewa su USB flash drive iya sanya sabon suna har ma da wani icon zuwa gare shi. Umarninmu zai taimake ka ka yi a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Yadda za a sake suna a flash drive A hakika, canza sunan drive yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi sauƙi, ko da idan kun kasance a jiya sanye da PC.

Sau da yawa, masu amfani suna fuskantar irin wannan matsala cewa yayin da kake ƙoƙari ka kwafe wasu bayanai daga kafofin watsawa, mai kuskure ya bayyana. Ta shaida cewa "An kare faifai daga rikodin". Wannan sakon zai iya bayyana lokacin tsarawa, sharewa, ko yin wasu ayyukan. Sabili da haka, ba'a tsara tsarin ƙirar wuta ba, ba a sake rubuta shi ba, kuma a kullum yana nuna zama mara amfani.

Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da suke tasowa lokacin amfani da ƙirar flash, shine fayiloli da fayiloli da aka ɓace a ciki. A mafi yawan lokuta, kada ka firgita, saboda abin da ke cikin mai ɗaukar hoto, mai yiwuwa, kawai boye. Wannan shi ne sakamakon cutar da ƙwaƙwalwarku ta cirewa tare da. Kodayake wani zaɓi zai yiwu - wasu geek mai tsabta sun yanke shawarar yin wasa a kanka.

Kebul na USB na yau da kullum suna ɗaya daga cikin mashalayan ajiyar waje mafi mashahuri. Muhimmancin rawar da ake takawa a cikin wannan shi ma yana takaita ta hanyar rubutun rubutu da karatun bayanai. Duk da haka, ƙwarewa, amma sannu-sannu sannu-sannu na tafiyar da tukwici ba su da matukar dacewa, don haka a yau za mu gaya muku hanyoyin da za ku iya ƙara gudun gudunmawar kwamfutar.

Idan kwamfutar ta ragu a lokacin aikinsa, yana nufin cewa babu isa ga sararin samaniya a ciki kuma yawancin fayilolin ba dole ba sun bayyana. Har ila yau yana faruwa cewa kurakurai yana faruwa a cikin tsarin da ba za'a iya gyara ba. Duk wannan yana nuna lokaci ne don sake shigar da tsarin aiki. Ya kamata a faɗi nan da nan cewa ba kowane kwamfuta zai sami sababbin tsarin aiki ba, amma shigar da Windows XP daga ƙwaƙwalwar maɓallin USB yana dacewa da netbooks.

Shin, kun san cewa irin tsarin fayil yana rinjayar da damar kullun kwamfutar ku? Saboda haka a karkashin FAT32, matsakaicin girman fayil zai iya zama 4 GB, tare da ya fi girma fayiloli kawai NTFS ayyuka. Kuma idan flash drive yana da format EXT-2, to, ba zai yi aiki a Windows ba. Sabili da haka, wasu masu amfani suna da tambaya game da canza tsarin fayiloli a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

A kan shafinmu akwai umarnin da yawa game da yadda za a yi amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na yau da kullum (alal misali, don shigar da Windows). Amma idan idan kana buƙatar dawo da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa ga halin da ta gabata? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a yau. Komawa zuwa kwamfutarka ta al'ada. Abinda ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa tsara banal ba zai isa ba.