Bayan samun sabon kwamfutar kusan kowane sanyi, muna jin dadin aiki da sauri da shirye-shiryen aiki. Bayan wani lokaci, jinkirin jinkiri aikace-aikace, buɗe windows da kuma farawa Windows fara zama sananne. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai da dama, wanda zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Kashe kwamfutar
Akwai dalilai masu yawa wadanda zasu shafi karuwar aikin kwamfuta, kuma zasu iya raba kashi biyu - "ƙarfe" da "laushi". "Iron" sun hada da wadannan:
- Rashin RAM;
- Saurin aiki na kafofin watsa labarun - matsaloli masu wuya;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙwararrun komfuta na masu sarrafawa na tsakiya da masu zane-zane;
- Ƙarin ƙarin dalili game da aiki na abubuwa - overheating na processor, katin bidiyo, hard drive da motherboard.
Matsalar software suna da alaka da software da ajiya bayanai.
- "Shirye-shiryen" shirye-shiryen da aka sanya akan PC naka;
- Abubuwan da ba dole ba da kuma maƙallan yin rajista;
- Babban ƙaddamarwa na fayiloli akan disks;
- A yawancin matakai na baya;
- Kwayoyin cuta.
Bari mu fara da dalilai na "baƙin ƙarfe", tun da yake su ne manyan masu aikata mugunta.
Dalili na 1: RAM
RAM ita ce inda aka adana bayanai don sarrafa su ta hanyar mai sarrafawa. Wato, kafin a canja shi zuwa CPU don aiki, sun shiga cikin "RAM". Girman wannan karshen ya dogara ne da yadda sauri na'urar zai karbi bayanan da ya dace. Yana da wuya a yi tsammani cewa tare da rashin sararin samaniya akwai "jinkirta" - jinkirin aiki a cikin kwamfutar. Hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin shine kamar haka: ƙara RAM, bayan saya shi a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko a kasuwar ƙira.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a zabi RAM don kwamfutar
Rashin RAM kuma ya haɗa da wasu sakamakon da ya danganci rumbun, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa.
Dalilin 2: Hard Drives
Hard disk shi ne jinkirin na'urar a cikin tsarin, wanda kuma shi ne ɓangare na ciki. Yawancin aikinsa yana da tasirinsa da dama, ciki har da "masu taushi," amma, da farko, bari muyi magana game da irin "wuya".
A halin yanzu, SSDs, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da "kakanninsu" - HDD - a cikin sauƙin canja wurin bayanai, sun zo cikin amfani ta amfani da masu amfani da PC. Daga wannan ya biyo baya don inganta aikin, kana buƙatar canza nau'in faifai. Wannan zai rage lokacin samun damar shiga bayanai da kuma hanzarta karatun ƙananan fayiloli masu yawa waɗanda suka hada da tsarin aiki.
Ƙarin bayani:
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa da ƙasa mai ƙarfi?
NAND kwatankwacin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwatankwacin
Idan ba za ka iya canza kaya ba, za ka iya ƙoƙari ta hanzarta "tsohon mutum" HDD. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga ƙarin nauyin (ma'anar kafofin watsa labarun - wanda aka shigar da Windows).
Duba Har ila yau: Yadda za a sauƙaƙe cikin rumbun
Mun riga mun yi Magana game da RAM, wanda girmansa ya ƙayyade gudu daga sarrafa bayanai, don haka, bayanin da ba'a amfani dashi a wannan lokaci ta hanyar mai sarrafawa, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci don ƙarin aiki, an koma zuwa faifai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da fayil na musamman "pagefile.sys" ko "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya".
Tsarin ne (takaice): bayanan "an sauke" zuwa "wuya", kuma, idan ya cancanta, karanta daga gare ta. Idan wannan al'ada ne na HDD, to, wasu ayyukan I / O suna jinkirin saukar da hankali sosai. Kila ka rigaya gane abin da za ka yi. Wannan dama: motsa fayil din da ke bugawa zuwa wani faifai, kuma ba zuwa wani bangare ba, amma musamman na kafofin watsa labaru. Wannan zai ba da damar "cirewa" tsarin "wuya" da kuma saurin Windows. Gaskiya, wannan zai buƙaci na biyu HDD na kowane girman.
Ƙari: Yadda za a canza fayil ɗin caji a kan Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
ReadyBoost fasaha
Wannan fasaha yana dogara ne akan dukiya na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda ke ba ka damar hanzarta aikin tare da fayilolin kananan ƙananan (a cikin tubalan 4 KB). Kwallon ƙafa, ko da maƙallin ƙananan linzamin karatu da rubutun, zai iya samarda HDD sau da yawa a canja wurin ƙananan fayiloli. Wasu daga cikin bayanan da dole ne a canzawa zuwa "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta atomatik" yana samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirar USB, wadda ke ba ka damar hanzarta samun dama zuwa gare ta.
Ƙara karantawa: Amfani da maɓallan ƙira kamar RAM a PC
Dalili na 3: Ƙarfin Magana
Babu shakka duk bayanin da ke kan komputa yana sarrafawa ta hanyar sarrafawa - tsakiya da kuma hoto. CPU - wannan shine babban "kwakwalwa" na PC, kuma sauran kayan aiki za a iya la'akari da su. Saurin haɓakawa na ayyuka daban-daban - rikodin da rikodin, ciki harda bidiyon, ɗawainiyar ajiya, ciki har da wadanda ke dauke da bayanai don tsarin aiki da shirye-shiryen, da sauransu - ya dogara da ikon tsakiya mai sarrafawa. GPU, ta biyun, yana samar da bayanan bayanan bayanai a kan saka idanu, yada shi zuwa aikin farko.
A cikin wasannin da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don yinwa, bayanan ajiyar bayanai ko hada lambobin, mai sarrafawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Da yafi ƙarfin "dutse", da sauri ana gudanar da ayyukan. Idan a cikin shirye-shiryen ayyukanku da aka bayyana a sama, akwai ƙananan gudu, to, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin CPU tare da ƙarami mai karfi.
Kara karantawa: Zaɓin hanyar sarrafa kwamfuta don kwamfutar
Yana da kyau tunani game da sabunta katin bidiyo a lokuta inda tsohon baya cika bukatunku, ko kuma wajen, bukatun tsarin wasanni. Akwai wani dalili kuma: da yawa masu gyara bidiyo da kuma shirye-shiryen 3D suna amfani da GPU don amfani da hotuna zuwa tashar aiki da kuma yin fasali. A wannan yanayin, adaftan bidiyo mai mahimmanci zai taimaka hanzarta aikin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Kara karantawa: Zaɓin katin haɗin dama na kwamfutar
Dalili na 4: Cirewa
An riga an rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da overheating na gyara, ciki har da a kan yanar gizonmu. Zai iya haifar da gazawar da rashin aiki, da kayan aiki na kayan aiki. Game da batunmu, ya zama dole a ce CPU da GPU, da magunguna masu wuya, sun fi dacewa don rage gudu daga aikin daga overheating.
Masu sarrafawa sake saita mita (tsalle) don hana yawan zafin jiki daga tashi zuwa girman girman. Don HDD, overheating zai iya zama mai mutuwa - duk wanda zai iya haifar da damuwa ta hanyar haɓakar thermal, wanda zai haifar da fitowar sassan "fashe", karanta bayanai daga abin da yake da wuya ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba. Kayan lantarki na kwaskwarima da na sassauki na suma suna fara aiki tare da jinkiri da rashin aiki.
Don rage yawan zafin jiki a kan na'ura mai sarrafawa, rumbun kwamfutarka da tsarin tsari kamar yadda duka, dole ne ka yi da dama ayyuka:
- Cire duk ƙura daga tsarin sanyaya.
- Idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin masu sanyaya tare da mafi inganci.
- Samar da kyakkyawan "tsabta" na gidaje da iska mai tsabta.
Ƙarin bayani:
Gyara matsala na overheating na processor
Cire overheating na katin bidiyo
Me yasa komputa ta rufe ta kanta
Gaba, je zuwa dalilan "mai laushi".
Dalili na 5: Software da OS
A farkon labarin mun jera yiwuwar abubuwan da suka danganci shirye-shirye da tsarin aiki. Yanzu mun juya zuwa ga kawar da su.
- Mai yawa software wanda ba'a amfani dashi a cikin aikin ba, amma saboda wasu dalili da aka sanya a kan PC. Yawancin shirye-shiryen na iya ƙara haɓaka a kan tsarin a matsayin cikakke, ƙaddamar da matakan ɓoye, sabuntawa, rubutun fayiloli zuwa faifai. Don bincika jerin software da aka shigar kuma cire shi, zaka iya amfani da shirin Revo Uninstaller.
Ƙarin bayani:
Yadda za a yi amfani da Revo Uninstaller
Yadda za a cirewa ta amfani da Revo Uninstaller
- Fayilolin da ba dole ba kuma maɓallan yin rajista zai iya rage tsarin. Kashe su zasu taimaka software na musamman, alal misali, CCleaner.
Kara karantawa: Yadda ake amfani da CCleaner
- Babban ƙaddamarwa (fragmentation) na fayiloli a kan rumbun kwamfutar yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa samun dama ga bayanai yana ɗaukar lokaci. Don gaggauta aikin, kana buƙatar rikici. Lura cewa wannan tsari ba a aiwatar da shi a kan SSD ba, don ba wai kawai yana da hankali ba, amma kuma yana lalata kullun.
Ƙarin bayani: Yadda za a yi musayar faifan diski a kan Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Don bugun kwamfutar, za ka iya yin wasu ayyuka, ciki har da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman.
Ƙarin bayani:
Ƙara aikin kwamfuta akan Windows 10
Yadda za a cire ƙwanƙwasa a kan kwamfutar Windows 7
Muna hanzad da kwamfutar ta amfani da Riskodin Risk
Hanyar gaggawa da TuneUp Utilities
Dalili na 6: Cutar
Kwayoyin cuta ne hooligans na kwamfuta wanda zai iya ba da babbar matsala ga mai mallakar PC. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, wannan zai iya zama raguwa ta yin aiki ta hanyar ƙara nauyin a kan tsarin (duba sama, game da "karin" software), da kuma saboda lalacewar manyan fayiloli. Don kawar da kwari, dole ne ka duba kwamfuta tare da mai amfani na musamman ko tuntuɓi masanin. Hakika, don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, yana da kyau don kare na'urarka tare da software na riga-kafi.
Ƙarin bayani:
Duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da shigar da riga-kafi ba
Yi yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta
Yadda za a cire ad ad daga kwamfuta
Cire ƙwayoyin cutar Sin daga kwamfuta
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda ka gani, dalilai na jinkirta kwamfutarka a bayyane yake kuma basu buƙatar ƙoƙarin musamman don kawar da su. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, zai zama dole a saya wasu sassan - wani shinge na SSD ko RAM. An kawar da dalilai na shirin sosai sauƙi, wanda kuma, ƙari, software na musamman yana taimaka mana.
