Hadin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin tsarin aikin Ubuntu ana gudanar ta hanyar kayan aiki da ake kira NetworkManager. Ta hanyar kwakwalwa, yana ba ka dama kawai don duba jerin jerin cibiyoyin sadarwa, amma har ma don kunna haɗi tare da wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa, kazalika da saita su a kowane hanya tare da taimakon mai amfani da ƙarin. Ta hanyar tsoho, NetworkManager ya rigaya ya kasance a Ubuntu, duk da haka, idan aka cire shi ko rashin aiki, yana iya zama dole a sake shigarwa. A yau za mu nuna yadda za muyi hakan a hanyoyi biyu.
Shigar NetworkManager a Ubuntu
Ƙungiyar NetworkManager, kamar sauran kayan aiki, an yi ta hanyar ginawa "Ƙaddara" ta amfani da umarnin da ya dace. Muna so mu nuna hanyoyi biyu na shigarwa daga ajiyar ma'aikata, amma kungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma kawai za ku fahimtar da kanku tare da kowane ɗayan su kuma zaɓi mafi dacewa.
Hanyar 1: dace-samun umurnin
Bugawa na barga "Mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwa" an ɗora ta ta amfani da umarnin daidaitacceapt-getwanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙara kunshe daga ɗakunan ajiyar hukuma. Ana buƙatar ku kawai don aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka:
- Bude na'ura ta hanyar amfani da kowane hanya mai dacewa, misali, ta hanyar menu ta hanyar zaɓar gunkin da ya dace.
- Rubuta kirtani a filin shigar
sudo apt-samun kafa cibiyar sadarwa-sarrafakuma latsa maballin Shigar. - Shigar da kalmar wucewa don asusunku na asusun don tabbatar da shigarwa. Ba a nuna haruffan da aka shigar a cikin filin don dalilan tsaro ba.
- Za a kara sababbin shafuka zuwa tsarin idan ya cancanta. A gaban wurin da aka so, za'a sanar da ku.
- Zai gudana kawai "Mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwa" ta yin amfani da umurnin
farawa sabis na NetworkManager fara. - Don bincika aikin kayan aiki, amfani da mai amfani Nmcli. Duba halin ta hanyar
nmcli general status. - A cikin sabon layin za ku ga bayani game da haɗin da kuma mara waya mara waya.
- Zaka iya gano sunan mai karɓar ku ta hanyar rubutu
nmcli general hostname. - Ana haɓaka haɗin cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar
nmcli dangane show.
Amma ga ƙarin muhawarar umarninmcliakwai da dama daga cikinsu. Kowannensu yana yin wasu ayyuka:
na'urar- hulɗa tare da tashar sadarwa;haɗi- Gudanarwa dangane;general- nuni da bayanin akan ladabi na hanyar sadarwa;rediyo- sarrafa Wi-Fi, Ethernet;sadarwar- saitin cibiyar sadarwa.
Yanzu ku san yadda NetworkManager ya dawo kuma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar ƙarin mai amfani. Duk da haka, wasu masu amfani zasu iya buƙatar hanyar shigarwa daban, wanda muke bayyana a gaba.
Hanyar 2: Ubuntu Store
Mutane da yawa aikace-aikace, ayyuka da kuma kayan aiki suna samuwa don sauke daga official Ubuntu store. Akwai kuma "Mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwa". Akwai umarnin raba don shigarwa.
- Gudun "Ƙaddara" da kuma manna a cikin akwatin
Kwafi shigar da cibiyar sadarwasa'an nan kuma danna kan Shigar. - Sabuwar taga zai bayyana tambaya don ƙwarewar mai amfani. Shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna kan "Tabbatar da".
- Jira da sauke duk abubuwan da aka gyara don kammala.
- Duba aiki na kayan aiki ta hanyar
Cire haɗin sadarwa mai sarrafawa. - Idan cibiyar sadarwa ba ta aiki ba, ana buƙatar a tashe shi ta hanyar shiga
sudo ifconfig eth0 upinda eth0 - cibiyar sadarwa da ake bukata. - Haɗin za a tashe shi nan da nan bayan shigar da kalmar sirri mai amfani.
Hanyoyin da ke sama za su ba ka damar ƙara kayan aiki na NetworkManager zuwa tsarin aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Muna ba da zaɓi na biyu, tun da daya daga cikinsu zai iya zama wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da wasu kasawa a OS.
