Wannan darasi zai nuna maka dalla-dalla yadda za ka ga shirye-shiryen a cikin Windows 8.1 farawa, yadda za a cire su daga can (da kuma ƙara hanya ta baya), inda aka fara farawa matakan a Windows 8.1, kuma la'akari da wasu daga cikin nuances na wannan batu (alal misali, abin da za a iya cirewa).
Ga wadanda basu san wannan tambaya ba: yayin shigarwa, shirye-shiryen da yawa suna ƙara kansu don saukewa don a kaddamar su a shiga. Sau da yawa, waɗannan ba shirye-shiryen da suka dace ba, kuma fitowar su na atomatik ya haifar da raguwar sauri don farawa da gudu Windows. Ga mafi yawa daga cikinsu, cire daga saukewa yana da shawara.
A ina ne autoload in Windows 8.1
Wani tambayoyin mai amfani da yawa yana da alaƙa da wurin da aka kaddamar da shirye-shirye na atomatik, an saita shi a cikin mahallin labaru: "inda aka fara farawa fayil din" (wanda yake a kan Fara menu a cikin sashi na 7), sau da yawa yana nufin dukkan wurare na farawa a cikin Windows 8.1.
Bari mu fara da abu na farko. Kayan tsari na "farawa" yana ƙunshe da gajeren hanyoyi don shirye-shirye don farawa ta atomatik (wanda za'a iya cire idan ba a buƙata ba) kuma ba'a amfani da su ta hanyar masu amfani da software, amma yana da matukar dace don ƙara shirinku don saukewa (kawai sanya gajerar shirin a can).
A cikin Windows 8.1, zaka iya samun wannan babban fayil a cikin Fara menu, amma saboda haka dole ka shiga hannu zuwa C: Masu amfani da Sunan mai amfani da AppData Roaming Microsoft Windows Start Menu Programmes.
Har ila yau akwai hanya mafi sauri don samun zuwa babban fayil na Farawa - danna maɓallin R + R kuma shigar da wadannan zuwa cikin "Run" window: harsashi:farawa (wannan hanyar haɗin tsarin ne zuwa babban fayil ɗin farawa), sannan kaɗa OK ko Shigar.
A sama shine wuri na matakan farawa don mai amfani na yanzu. Kayan wannan fayil yana samuwa ga duk masu amfani da kwamfutar: C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Start Menu Programmes Farawa. Zaka iya amfani da shi don samun dama. harsashi: na kowa farawa a cikin Run window.
Ƙarin wuri na autoload (ko, maimakon haka, ƙwaƙwalwar don tafiyar da shirye-shiryen sarrafawa da sauri) yana samuwa a cikin Windows 8.1 Task Manager. Don farawa, za ka iya danna dama a kan maɓallin "Fara" (Ko danna maballin Xbox X).
A cikin Task Manager, bude shafin "Farawa" kuma za ku ga jerin jerin shirye-shiryen, da kuma bayani game da mai wallafa da kuma digiri na tasiri na shirin a kan tsarin da ke kawo gudunmawa (idan kuna da kyan gani na Task Manager, danna danna "Details" button).
Danna maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama a kan waɗannan shirye-shirye, za ka iya kashe ta atomatik (wanda za a iya kashe shirye-shiryen, bari mu kara magana), ƙayyade wurin wurin fayil na wannan shirin, ko bincika Intanet ta wurin sunansa da sunan fayil (don samun ra'ayi na da rashin lahani ko haɗari).
Wani wuri inda za ka iya duba jerin shirye-shirye a farawa, ƙara da kuma share su - sassan da ke cikin sashin Windows 8.1. Don yin wannan, fara editan rajista (danna maɓallin R + R kuma shigar regedit), kuma a ciki, bincika abinda ke ciki na sashe na gaba (manyan fayiloli a gefen hagu):
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
Bugu da ƙari (waɗannan ɓangarorin bazai kasance a cikin rijistarku ba), dubi wurare masu zuwa:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer ya gudu
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer ya gudana
Ga kowane ɓangaren ƙayyadaddun, lokacin da ka zaɓi, a gefen dama na editan edita, za ka iya ganin jerin dabi'u da ke wakiltar "Sunan Shirin" da kuma hanyar zuwa shirin shirin (wani lokaci tare da ƙarin sigogi). Ta danna maɓallin linzamin linzamin kwamfuta akan kowane daga cikinsu, zaka iya cire shirin daga farawa ko sauya sigogin farawa. Har ila yau, ta danna cikin sarari mara dama a gefen dama, za ka iya ƙara saitunan ka na sirri, ƙayyade matsayin darajar hanyar zuwa shirin don sauke kansa.
Kuma a ƙarshe, wuri na karshe da aka kaddamar da shirye-shirye na atomatik, wanda aka manta da shi, shine mai Taswirar Tashoshin Windows 8.1. Don kaddamar da shi, zaka iya danna maɓallin R + R kuma shigar taskchd.msc (ko shigar da bincike a kan allon gidan Taswirar Ɗawainiya).
Bayan nazarin abinda ke ciki na ɗakin karatu na ma'aikaci, zaka iya samun wani abu dabam da za ka so ka cire daga farawa ko zaka iya ƙara aikinka (don ƙarin bayani, don farawa: Amfani da Tashoshin Tashoshin Windows).
Shirye-shirye na gudanar da farawar Windows
Akwai fiye da shirye-shiryen kyauta guda goma da abin da za ka iya duba shirye-shirye a cikin Windows 8.1 autorun (da kuma a wasu sigogi ma), bincika ko share su. Zan nuna alama biyu kamar: Microsoft Sysinternals Autoruns (a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi karfi) da kuma CCleaner (a matsayin mafi mashahuri da sauki).
Shirin Autoruns (zaka iya sauke shi kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx) shine watakila kayan aiki mafi karfi don aiki tare da saukewa a duk wani ɓangaren Windows. Tare da shi zaka iya:
- Duba kaddamar da shirye-shiryen, ayyuka, direbobi, codecs, DLLs da kuma mafi yawa (kusan duk abinda ya fara kanta).
- Duba shirye-shiryen kaddamar da fayiloli don ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar VirusTotal.
- Da sauri gano fayilolin sha'awa a farawa.
- Cire duk abubuwa.
Shirin yana cikin Turanci, amma idan babu matsaloli tare da wannan kuma ka san kadan game da abin da aka gabatar a cikin shirin, za ka so wannan mai amfani.
Shirin kyauta don tsaftace tsarin CCleaner, tare da wasu abubuwa, zai taimakawa taimakawa, musaki ko cire shirye-shirye daga farawa Windows (ciki har da waɗanda aka fara ta hanyar Ɗawainiyar Ɗawainiya).
Ayyuka don yin aiki tare da autoload a cikin CCleaner suna cikin sashen "Sabis" - "Saukewa ta atomatik" kuma aiki tare da su yana da kyau sosai kuma bai kamata ya haifar da wani matsala ba har ma ga mai amfani novice. Game da yin amfani da shirin kuma sauke shi daga shafin yanar gizon an rubuta shi a nan: About CCleaner 5.
Waɗanne shirye-shiryen farawa ne masu ban mamaki?
Kuma a ƙarshe, tambayar mafi yawan tambaya game da abin da za a iya cire daga saukewa da kuma abin da ya kamata a bar a can. A nan kowane hali ne mutum kuma mafi yawa, idan ba ku san ba, ya fi kyau don bincika Intanet idan wannan shirin ya zama dole. Gaba ɗaya, ba lallai ba ne don cire rigar riga-kafi, tare da duk wani abu ba haka ba.
Zan yi kokarin buga abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da su a cikin saukewa da kuma tunanin ko an buƙatar su a can (ta hanyar, bayan cire waɗannan shirye-shiryen daga saukewa, zaka iya fara su da hannu daga jerin jerin shirye-shiryen ko ta binciken Windows 8.1, suna kasance a kan kwamfutar):
- Shirye-shiryen bidiyo na NVIDIA da AMD - don mafi yawan masu amfani, musamman ma waɗanda suke bincika hannu tare da hannu tare da hannu ba tare da amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba, ba a buƙatar su ba. Cire waɗannan shirye-shiryen daga saukewa bazai shafar aiki na katin bidiyo a cikin wasanni ba.
- Shirin mai bugawa - daban-daban Canon, HP da sauransu. Idan ba ku yi amfani da su ba musamman, share. Duk shirye-shirye na ofis dinka da software don yin aiki tare da hotuna za a buga kamar yadda kafin, kuma, idan ya cancanta, gudanar da shirye-shirye na masu samar da kai tsaye a yayin bugu.
- Shirye-shiryen da ke amfani da Intanet - torrent abokan ciniki, skype da sauransu - yanke shawara don kanka idan kana buƙatar su lokacin da ka shiga cikin tsarin. Amma, alal misali, game da cibiyoyin sadarwa na fayil, Ina bayar da shawarar ƙaddamar da abokan ciniki kawai idan an buƙatar su don sauke wani abu, in ba haka ba kayi amfani da faifai da layin Intanit ba tare da wani amfana ba (a gare ku) .
- Duk sauran abubuwa - gwada ƙoƙari don ƙayyade amfanin kanka na sauke wasu shirye-shirye, bincika abin da ya ke, dalilin da ya sa kake bukata da abin da yake aikatawa. A ra'ayina, masu tsaftace tsarin tsaftace-tsaren da masu amfani da tsarin, ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen direbobi ba har ma da cutarwa, shirye-shiryen da ba a sani ba ya kamata ya sa mafi kusa da hankali, amma wasu tsarin, musamman kwamfyutocin, na iya buƙatar samo duk kayan aiki na kayan aiki a cikin takalma (alal misali , don sarrafa wutar lantarki da maɓallin aikin keyboard).
Kamar yadda aka yi alkawarinsa a farkon littafin, ya bayyana duk abin da ke cikin cikakken bayani. Amma idan ban yi la'akari da wani abu ba, Ina shirye in yarda da duk wani ƙarin bayani a cikin maganganun.
