A cikin wannan jagorar don farawa, zamu dubi wasu hanyoyi masu sauki don taimakawa kowane mai amfani ya tsaftace tsarin C daga fayilolin da ba dole ba kuma ya kyauta sararin samaniya a kan rumbun kwamfutar, wanda zai iya amfani da wani abu da yafi amfani. A bangare na farko, hanyoyi don tsabtace faifai, wanda ya bayyana a Windows 10, a na biyu - hanyoyin da suka dace da Windows 8.1 da 7 (da kuma 10).
Kodayake gaskiyar wahalar da ake yi wa HDD a kowace shekara ta kara karuwa, a wasu hanyoyi masu ban mamaki suna sarrafawa har ya cika. Wannan zai iya zama matsala har ma idan kuna amfani da SSD SSD wanda zai iya adana muhimman bayanai fiye da rumbun kwamfutarka. Bari mu fara tsabtace rumbun kwamfutarmu daga shagon da ya tara akan shi. Har ila yau, a kan wannan batu: Mafi kyawun shirye-shirye don tsaftace kwamfutar, Tsaftacewa ta atomatik na disk Windows 10 (a cikin Windows 10 1803 yiwuwar tsaftacewa tare da taimakon tsarin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin takamaiman littafin).
Idan duk zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayyana ba su taimake ka ka kyauta sararin samaniya a drive C a cikin adadin kuɗi, kuma a lokaci guda, kwamfutarka ko SSD ya raba zuwa sabbin lakabi, sa'an nan kuma umarni Yadda za a kara ƙwaƙwalwar C ta amfani da D na iya zama taimako.
Disk Cleanup C a Windows 10
Hanyoyin da za a ba da damar sararin samaniya a kan tsarin ɓangaren faifai (a kan Kayan C), wanda aka bayyana a cikin sassan da ke cikin wannan jagorar, aiki daidai da Windows 7, 8.1 da 10. A cikin wannan bangare, kawai waɗannan ayyukan tsaftacewa na kwaskwarima waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin Windows 10 da wadanda suka bayyana kadan.
Sabuntawa 2018: a Windows 10 1803 Afrilu Update, ɓangaren da aka bayyana a kasa yana cikin Zaɓuɓɓuka - Tsarin - Memory Device (kuma ba Ma'ajiya). Kuma, baya ga hanyoyin tsaftacewa da ka samu ƙarin, an bayyana abu "Tsaftace wuri a yanzu" don tsaftacewa mai tsabta.
Windows 10 ajiya da saituna
Abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da idan kana buƙatar share C kayan aikin "Storage" (Na'urar Na'ura) yana samuwa a cikin "Duk Saituna" (ta danna kan alamar sanarwa ko maɓallin Win + I) - "System".
A cikin wannan ɓangaren saitunan, zaka iya ganin adadin amfani da kyauta a sararin samfura, saita wuraren ajiya don sabon aikace-aikacen, kiɗa, hotuna, bidiyo da takardu. Ƙarshen na iya taimakawa wajen guje wa cikewar sauri.
Idan ka danna kan kowane ɓangaren cikin "Storage", a cikin yanayinmu, a kan faifai C, za ka iya ganin cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da kuma, mahimmanci, cire wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan.
Alal misali, a ƙarshen jerin akwai abun "Fayil na zamani," ta hanyar zaɓin abin da zaka iya share fayiloli na wucin gadi, abinda ke ciki na sake sarrafawa da sauke fayilolin daga kwamfutar, kyauta ƙarin sararin samfurin.
Lokacin da ka zaɓi "Fayilolin Kayan Fayiloli", zaka iya ganin yadda fayil ɗin keɓaɓɓen ("ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya"), hibernation, da fayilolin dawo da tsarin. Anan za ku iya jera don daidaita tsarin zaɓuɓɓukan tsarin, da sauran bayanai zasu iya taimakawa wajen yin yanke shawara game da dakatar da hibernation ko kafa fayil ɗin mai ladabi (wanda zai kara).
A cikin ɓangaren "Aikace-aikacen kwamfuta da Wasanni" zaka iya fahimtar kanka tare da shirye-shiryen da aka sanya a kwamfutarka, da sararin da suke zaune a kan faifai, kuma idan kana so ka share shirye-shirye mara inganci daga kwamfuta ko matsar da su zuwa wani faifai (kawai don aikace-aikace daga Windows 10 Store). Ƙarin Bayanai: Yadda za a share fayiloli na wucin gadi a Windows 10, Yadda za a canza fayiloli na wucin gadi zuwa wani faifai, Yadda za a canja wurin fayil ɗin OneDrive zuwa wani faifai a Windows 10.
Ayyukan matsawa na OS ɗin da fayil din hibernation
Windows 10 ya gabatar da tsarin tsarin rubutun fayilolin OS, wanda ya ba da dama don rage adadin sararin samaniya a kan na'urar OS. A cewar Microsoft, yin amfani da wannan yanayin akan kwakwalwa mai mahimmanci tare da adadin RAM kada ya shafi aikin.
A wannan yanayin, idan kun taimakawa matsalolin Compact OS, za ku iya saki fiye da 2 GB a cikin tsarin 64-bit kuma fiye da 1.5 GB a cikin tsarin 32-bit. Kara karantawa game da aikin da amfani da shi a cikin Ƙaddamarwa ta OS Ƙaddamarwa ta Windows a cikin Windows 10.
Har ila yau, sabon alama don fayil din hibernation. Idan kafin a iya kashe shi, ba da damar sararin sararin samaniya ba daidai da 70-75% na girman RAM, amma rasa ayyukan aiki da sauri na Windows 8.1 da Windows 10, to, yanzu zaka iya saita ƙarami don girman fayil din don haka An yi amfani dashi kawai don yin kaddamar da sauri. Ƙarin bayani game da ayyuka a cikin littafin Hibernation Windows 10.
Share da aikace-aikacen motsi
Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa ana iya motsawa Windows 10 aikace-aikace a cikin ɓangaren "Tsaro", kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, yana yiwuwa a cire su.
Yana game da cire aikace-aikacen da aka saka. Ana iya yin wannan tare da hannu ko tare da taimakon wasu shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku, alal misali, wannan aikin ya bayyana a cikin sababbin sassan CCleaner. Ƙari: Yadda za a cire aikace-aikace na Windows 10.
Wataƙila wannan shine duk abin da ya saba sabawa game da kyautar sararin samaniya a kan sashin tsarin. Sauran hanyoyin da za a tsabtace C yana aiki daidai don Windows 7, 8, da 10.
Run Windows Cleanup Disk
Da farko, ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da mai amfani na Windows don tsabtace faifan diski. Wannan kayan aiki yana kawar da fayiloli na wucin gadi da wasu bayanan da ba su da mahimmanci ga lafiyar tsarin aiki. Don buɗe tsaftace tsage, danna-dama a kan C a cikin "My Computer" taga kuma zaɓi "Abubuwan" abu.
Abubuwan da ke cikin rumbun a cikin Windows
A kan "Janar" shafin, danna maballin "Disk Cleanup". Bayan 'yan mintuna kaɗan, Windows za ta tattara bayani game da abin da fayiloli mara dacewa sun tara a kan HDD, za a sa ka zaɓi irin fayilolin da kake son cire daga gare shi. Daga cikinsu akwai fayiloli na wucin gadi daga Intanet, fayiloli daga sake sarrafawa, rahotanni game da aiki na tsarin aiki, da sauransu. Kamar yadda kake gani, a kan kwamfutarka wannan hanya za ka iya yantar da 3.4 Gigabytes, wanda ba haka ba ne kaɗan.
Disk Cleanup C
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya share fayilolin tsarin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 (ba mai mahimmanci don aiki na aiki) daga faifan ba, don danna maballin tare da wannan rubutu a ƙasa. Wannan shirin zai sake tabbatar da cewa yana yiwuwa a cire a cikin rashin jin dadi kuma bayan haka, baya ga ɗaya shafin "Disk Cleanup", wani zai zama samfurin - "Advanced".
Tsaftace fayilolin tsarin
A kan wannan shafin, zaka iya tsaftace kwamfutar daga shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba, kazalika da share bayanai don dawo da tsarin - wannan aikin yana kawar da dukkan wuraren dawowa sai dai na ƙarshe. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka fara tabbatar cewa kwamfutar tana aiki yadda ya kamata, saboda Bayan wannan aikin, ba za ku iya komawa baya ba. Akwai wani yiwuwar - don fara tsaftacewa ta Windows a cikin yanayin ci gaba.
Cire shirye-shiryen da ba'a amfani da su ba wanda ya dauki sararin samaniya
Abu na gaba da zan iya bayar da shawarar shine cire kayan da ba a amfani ba a kwamfutarka. Idan kun je Manajan Windows da Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen da Hanyoyi, za ku iya ganin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka sanya akan komfutarku, da maɓallin Size, wanda ke nuna yawan sarari kowane shirin yana ɗaukar.
Idan ba ku ga wannan shafi ba, danna maɓallin saituna a cikin kusurwar dama na kusurwar kuma kunna "Duba". Ƙananan bayanin kula: wannan bayanai ba daidai ba ne, tun da ba duk shirye-shiryen ba da rahoton ainihin girman su ga tsarin aiki. Yana iya zama cewa software yana ɗaukan nauyin sararin samaniya, kuma maɓallin "Girman" yana komai. Cire waɗannan shirye-shiryen da ba ku yi amfani da - tsayayyen lokaci ba har ma ba a cikin wasannin da ba a raguwa ba, shirye-shiryen da aka shigar kawai don gwaji, da sauran software wanda ba shi da bukatun musamman.
Yi nazarin abin da yake ɗaukar sararin samaniya.
Domin gano ainihin fayilolin da suke ɗauka sarari a kan rumbunku, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman. A cikin wannan misali, zan yi amfani da shirin WinDIRStat kyauta - an rarraba shi kyauta kuma yana samuwa a Rasha.
Bayan nazarin kwamfutarka mai wuya, shirin zai nuna irin nau'in fayiloli da kuma manyan fayilolin ɗaukar dukkan sararin samaniya a kan faifai. Wannan bayani zai ba ka damar ƙayyade ƙayyadadden abin da za a share, don tsaftace kundin C. Idan kana da ɗakunan hotuna na ISO, fina-finai da ka sauke daga torrent kuma wasu abubuwa waɗanda ba za su yi amfani ba a nan gaba, ka share su . Yawancin lokaci ba a buƙatar kowa ya ci gaba da tarin nau'i na fina-finai a kan rumbun kwamfutar. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin WinDirStat zaka iya ganin abin da shirin yake ɗauka nawa a kan rumbun. Wannan ba shine shirin kawai ba saboda wannan dalili; saboda sauran zaɓuɓɓuka, duba labarin Yadda za a gano ko wane filin sarari yana amfani dashi.
Tsaftace fayiloli na wucin gadi
"Cleanup Disk" a Windows ba shakka ba ne mai amfani mai amfani, amma baya share fayiloli na wucin gadi da shirye-shirye daban-daban suka samar, kuma ba ta tsarin tsarin kanta ba. Alal misali, idan kuna amfani da Google Chrome ko Mozilla Firefox browser, cache na iya ɗauka da yawa gigabytes a kan tsarin disk.
Babban maɓalli na CCleaner
Domin tsaftace fayiloli na wucin gadi da sauran datti daga kwamfuta, zaka iya amfani da shirin kyauta na CCleaner, wanda za a iya sauke shi kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon. Za ka iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan shirin a cikin labarin Yadda zaka yi amfani da CCleaner tare da amfani. Zan sanar da ku kawai cewa tare da wannan mai amfani za ku iya tsaftace mafi yawan abin da ba shi da mahimmanci daga C drive fiye da amfani da kayan aikin Windows.
Sauran Kayan Kayan Wutar C Disk
Baya ga hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama, zaka iya amfani da ƙarin su:
- Yi nazarin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar a kwamfutarka. Cire wadanda ba a buƙata ba.
- Cire tsohon direbobi na Windows, ga yadda za a share kwastar direbobi a DriverStore FileRepository
- Kada ku adana katunan fina-finai da kiɗa akan tsarin rabuwar faifai - wannan bayanan yana ɗaukar sarari, amma wurin da ba su da matsala.
- Nemi kuma tsaftace fayilolin daka-dila - sau da yawa yakan faru cewa kana da manyan fayiloli guda biyu tare da fina-finai ko hotuna da aka ƙididdige kuma suna cikin sarari. Duba: Yadda ake nemo da kuma cire fayilolin kwakwalwa a cikin Windows.
- Canja sararin samfurin da aka ba shi don samun bayanan dawowa ko kashe ceton wannan bayanai gaba ɗaya;
- Kashe sautuwa - lokacin da aka kunna hibernation, fayil din hiberfil.sys ya kasance a kan kullin C, girmansa daidai yake da adadin RAM a cikin kwamfutar. Wannan yanayin za a iya kashewa: Yadda za a magance hibernation kuma cire hiberfil.sys.
Idan mukayi magana game da hanyoyi biyu na ƙarshe - Ba zan bada shawara da su ba, musamman ma masu amfani da kwamfuta. A hanyar, ka tuna: babu wani sarari a sararin samaniya kamar yadda aka rubuta a akwatin. Kuma idan kana da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma lokacin da ka saya shi, an rubuta cewa faifai yana da 500 GB, kuma Windows yana nuna 400 tare da wani abu - kada ka yi mamakin, wannan al'ada ne: an ba ɓangare na sararin samaniya don ɓangaren komputa na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa saitunan ma'aikata, amma gaba daya Kayan buƙata 1 TB da aka saya a cikin shagon yana da ƙananan ƙarami. Zan yi kokarin rubuta dalilin da ya sa, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke zuwa.